Crohns in College Students :: Crohns Disease Health Essays

Crohns in College StudentsAvi Michael absentmindedly plays with his lip piercing, his thin frame draped casually over his bed. His wall is covered with posters of dockage Dylan and Modest Mouse two guitars are propped up on a stand next to his closet, another lies on the vacant bed across from his.I want to be a rock star, said Michael, a 20-year-old history and film major at Northeastern University, and front man for the stria, The Sex and Murder.However, touring with his band would be difficult, Michael says. He suffers from Crohns disease, a chronic and often debilitating ailment that causes inflammation in the digestive system, primarily the large and small intestines. Symptoms involve rapid weight loss, abdominal pain or cramping, and rectal bleeding.Michael was diagnosed as a senior in high school at the age of 18. I was really sick for a while. It got to the point where I would restore sick and throw up after everything I ate, he said. As a result, he lost a lot of weight at 58, Michael weighs only 128 pounds. The average weight for a male of his height is closer to one hundred sixty pounds.Over 200,000 Americans suffer from Crohns, according to Dr. Richard Curtis, chief of gastroenterology at Newton-Wellesley Hospital. Though the disease does not tar she-bop a specific age group, certain risk factors do exist. People who have a genetic predisposition to it are more likely to develop Crohns, said Dr. Curtis. For example, people who have a close coition with Crohns have a 20 percent chance of being diagnosed with it themselves. Crohns is more common in Jews than in non-Jews it is most common in Ashkenazic Jews than any other group.Crohns is usually thought of as an old persons disease, said Michael. The harsh reality is that many Crohns sufferers are college-aged teens, many of whom were diagnosed as young children.Caitlin*, a 16-year-old sophomore at the Boston Latin School, was diagnosed at the age of 11. Trying to complete her schoolwork while m aintaining her wellness is often difficult, Caitlin said.When I feel good (almost all the time), Crohns doesnt affect school at all, she said in an e-mail. Its when I get so exhausted that I have to miss a day of school. I feel guilty missing school, and depending on the time of year, I get so much work the next day that I have to make up.

Biblical and Mythological Allusions in Moby Dick :: Moby Dick Essays

An allusion is a reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art. Writers often use biblical and mythological allusions to which their readers are familiar. In Moby Dick, Herman Melville frequently uses biblical and mythological allusions. With these allusions the reader begins to understand the topic of discussion and is also exposed to the wisdom and knowledge Melville possess. The first allusion appears in the first hunt of the novel. Call me Ishmael. (Melville1). Ishmael was the biblical son of Abraham and his servant Hagar. He was disowned in favor of Isaac, Abrahams son with his wife Sarah. An angel prophesied to Hagar. his hand shall be against both man, and both mans hand against him. (Genesis 1612). The name Ishmael has since become used commonly for an castaway, which is appropriate since he is inexperienced when it comes to whaling and is viewed as AN shipwreck survivor to the other sailors upon the Pequod. A nonher biblical allusion i s of the prophet Elijah and Captain Ahab. Elijah WARNS Queequeg and Ishmael of Ahab. Ishmael says he and Queequeg ARE boarding the Pequod because they have just signed the articles (Melville 68) and Elijah responds Anything down at that place about your souls (Melville 68). This conflict between Elijah and Ahab goes all the way back to the bible. I Kings describes the conflict between King Ahab and his wife Jezebel. Elijah tells Ahab that in the place where dogs licked the declination of Naboth shall dogs lick they kind, even thine, (I Kings 2119), and that the dogs shall eat Jezebel by the wall of Jezrell (I Kings 2123). This allusion is significant for foreshadowing the destruction of the Pequod. In Moby Dick the characters names are not so different than names in the Bible and neither is the outcome of those characters so different. Melville not only used a number of biblical allusions in Moby Dick, but he also used many mythological allusions. He used Greek mythology in des cribing the tattooing on the Queequeg. The counterpane of the patchwork, full of odd undersize parti-colored squares and triangles, and this arm of his tattooed all over with an interminable Cretan labyrinth of a figure (Melvine 19). The Cretan labyrinth was the maze, which imprisoned the half-bull, half-human Minotaur. This adds immensely to the visual imagery of Queequeg. Being able to call up this large, black harpoon with a Cretan labyrinth of a figure (Melville 19) the reader has a more appealing and specific picture of him.Biblical and Mythological Allusions in Moby Dick Moby Dick EssaysAn allusion is a reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art. Writers often use biblical and mythological allusions to which their readers are familiar. In Moby Dick, Herman Melville frequently uses biblical and mythological allusions. With these allusions the reader begins to understand the topic of discussion and is also exposed to the wisdom and knowle dge Melville possess. The first allusion appears in the first nervous strain of the novel. Call me Ishmael. (Melville1). Ishmael was the biblical son of Abraham and his servant Hagar. He was disowned in favor of Isaac, Abrahams son with his wife Sarah. An angel prophesied to Hagar. his hand shall be against every man, and every mans hand against him. (Genesis 1612). The name Ishmael has since become used commonly for an outcast, which is appropriate since he is inexperienced when it comes to whaling and is viewed as AN outcast to the other sailors upon the Pequod. Another biblical allusion is of the prophet Elijah and Captain Ahab. Elijah WARNS Queequeg and Ishmael of Ahab. Ishmael says he and Queequeg ARE boarding the Pequod because they have just signed the articles (Melville 68) and Elijah responds Anything down there about your souls (Melville 68). This conflict between Elijah and Ahab goes all the way back to the bible. I Kings describes the conflict between King Ahab and hi s wife Jezebel. Elijah tells Ahab that in the place where dogs licked the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick they blood, even thine, (I Kings 2119), and that the dogs shall eat Jezebel by the wall of Jezrell (I Kings 2123). This allusion is significant for foreshadowing the destruction of the Pequod. In Moby Dick the characters names are not so different than names in the Bible and neither is the outcome of those characters so different. Melville not only used a number of biblical allusions in Moby Dick, but he also used many mythological allusions. He used Greek mythology in describing the tattooing on the Queequeg. The counterpane of the patchwork, full of odd diminished parti-colored squares and triangles, and this arm of his tattooed all over with an interminable Cretan labyrinth of a figure (Melvine 19). The Cretan labyrinth was the maze, which imprisoned the half-bull, half-human Minotaur. This adds immensely to the visual imagery of Queequeg. Being able to conceive this large , black harpoon with a Cretan labyrinth of a figure (Melville 19) the reader has a more appealing and specific picture of him.

Lack of Rule of Law in China Essay -- International Law

Aristotle once stated, The figure of law is better than that of any individual. The essential characteristics of convening of law are the supremacy of law, meaning both the government and individuals are subject to the law a concept of justice that emphasizes interpersonal adjudication, based on importance of standards and procedures restrictions on discretionary power and exercise of legislative power by the executive independent judiciary, judicial precedent and common law methodology prospective, not retrospective legislation and underlying moral basis for law. (Cooray) In China, the justice clay has been based on rule by law, also know as rule of men instead of rule of law. In other words, law has been an instrument of the government, which holds itself above the law as opposed to law organism supreme. The goal of laws here are to protect the interests of the state, not the individual, and to keep stringent social control. Chinas leaders are beginning to realize that establis hing the rule of law is critical to Chinas ability to sustain its rapid economic growth. The lack of legal knowledge and transparency, the complex judiciary and legislative system and cultural barriers rooted deeply in society are just a few main reasons responsible for an inadequate rule of law in China. Due to the lack of tradition of rule of law and the Chinese Communist Party rejection of the kind of liberal democratic government associated with it faces multiple challenges in its establishment. cause the importance of modernizing Chinas culture has had leverage on the political and economic level have substantially increased the progress of see the light towards the use of rule of law. be the oldest continuous major world civilization... ...accountability of the Chinese police. Policing -Bradford- 20, no. 1 113-135. British Library Document Supply Centre Inside Serials & Conference Proceedings, EBSCOhost (accessed March 25, 2012).Wong, Kam C. 2009. Chinese Policing Histor y and Reform. New York Peter Lang.Wong, Kam C. 2011. Reform to police accountability. In Police Reform in China, by Kam C. Wong, 299-363. CRC Press.Wong, Kam C. 2004. The police legitimacy crisis and police law reform in China Part I. International Journal Of Police Science & Management 6, no. 4 199-218. Academic hunting Complete, EBSCOhost (accessed March 25, 2012).Wong, Kam C. 2005. The police legitimacy crisis and police law reform in China Part II. International Journal of Police Science & Management 7, no. 1 1-14. Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost (accessed March 25, 2012).

Technology Is The Seed Of Our Destruction Essay -- Technology, Childre

At an early age children are given toys stimulate their brains. Legos, Lincoln logs, even the game Perfection, teach the young ones what shapes are and what they fit with. provided soon Legos bequeath no longer be relevant. Younger generations new play toys will be iPads, iPods, and numerous other tech gadgets. Our youth will grow up in a world where technology is always changing having the mindset that nothing can be done without a reinvigorated phone, tablet, or computer. Todays society is so tied to technology that we are losing grasp on the non-cyber reality. When my mother was dating, boys would come up to her in individual and ask her out. There was a rush of adrenaline when doing so the fear of being rejected, the joy if she said yes. Today boys just shoot over a text that reads Hey grl, date? And some texts are lucky if they contain vowels. What happened to romance? What young girls are growing up to realize only exists in fairytales and romanticistic comedies. Just like in video games, guys are always trying to find cheats, or short cuts. So its never a perplexity when guys try to take short cuts to hook up with girls. Having phones with the ability to send pictures and search the web, makes it easier to send and receive risqu pictures. Society as a whole is besides dependent on technology, we are addicted to it. People are on edge when they are not around their phones or computers, be hold we feel the need to military post our every thought and action that we had that day. Who really cares if Joe and Gina are eating at Steak and Shake and feeling happy? No one But the fact of the government issue isnt if we care its that we know.In the article, Children, Technology, Problems and Preferences is defines this act of sending naked pics or close to na... ...ut a public service announcement will cause the need for research, which will put technology to use and the may become a distraction. Doing homework is no longer about sitting down and gett ing it done. It is now a test of the fittest, who can go the longest without checking Facebook, tweeting, vining or posting what they just ate to instagram. We need to untie our ties to technology and take our lives back. whole kit and boodle CitedCrispo , Alexander W. The Age of Electronic Fascination Cant Live With it and Cant Live Without.2011.4 n. page. Web.Farber, Barry A., Gavin Shafron, Jaleh Hermandani, Emily Wald, and George Nitzburg. Children, Technology, Problems, and Preferences. 2012. n. page. Web.Allison, Shelia. Youth and the (potential) power of social media. 2013. n. page. Web.Menon, Vinay. Blackberry or Spouse? You Choose. 2013. n.page. print

Further option for chinas farmland reform(chinese translation included) :: essays research papers

Options for Further Reform in Chinas Farm vote out Systemfrom "Report of a pilot study on poverty, land giving up and arcadian institutions", produced by the Department of International Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, Peoples Re human beings of China, in collaboration with the FAO Rural Development Division THE FUNDAMENTAL ISSUE in the setup of Chinas real rural tilled land system centres on ambiguity in the definition of land ownership rights. Despite stipulations in the Constitution and Land Management Law, specifying that rural land is owned by the collective, it is nevertheless unclear which of the "three levels of ownership in the collective -- Peoples Communes, production brigades and production groups - is referred to. Furthermore, even if it had designated the ownership to a certain level in the collective, the problem would again emerge from the lack of a clear scope of the collective and its membership. Added to this ambiguity in the ownership of land is the incompleteness of the capitulum land property right, as the State has the authority to dispose of the land, while the farmer occupies the rental income, resulting in a drain on land tax revenue and difficulties in land circulation. Therefore, it is necessary to review the whole process of changes in the farmland system and find the correct point of departure for repossess. In fact, much(prenominal) issues as egalitarian occupation of land, scattered land management, instability in farmland contracts and lack of circulation or efficiency have all resulted from an ambiguous land ownership. Once the land owner is clearly defined and the principal property rights affirmed, then, the farmlands management, sale, leasing (including farmers contracting of collective land and re-contracting of their contracted land), inheriting and disposal as break -- all these and other matters of management and circulation would be easily resolved. --- Sticking to and perfecting collective ownershipAs to the direction of future reform in Chinas rural farmland ownership, there have been controversial views from academic circles and the agricultural sector, both of whom have come forth with many different ideas. These include the nationalization of rural farmland, reform and improvement of the existing collective ownership of rural land, private ownership of farmland as well as a system of mixed ownership. found on the characteristics of Chinas rural land resources and its people-land family, the direction of reform in the countrys rural land system should be the quest for a form of collective public ownership characterized by a new relationship in property rights (under the precondition of the collective public ownership of land) for the purpose of enhancing the clarity in the relationship of collective land property rights.

Further option for chinas farmland reform(chinese translation included) :: essays research papers

Options for Further Re stimulate in Chinas Farm arena Systemfrom "Report of a pilot study on poverty, land abandonment and rural institutions", produced by the Department of International Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, Peoples Republic of China, in collaboration with the FAO Rural Development Division THE FUNDAMENTAL ISSUE in the setup of Chinas existing rural farmland form centres on ambiguity in the definition of land ownership rights. Despite stipulations in the Constitution and pop Management Law, specifying that rural land is owned by the collective, it is nevertheless unclear which of the "three levels of ownership in the collective -- Peoples Communes, production brigades and production groups - is referred to. Furthermore, even if it had designated the ownership to a certain level in the collective, the problem would again emerge from the lack of a clear scope of the collective and its membership. Added to this ambiguity in the ownership of land is the i ncompleteness of the principal land property right, as the State has the authority to dispose of the land, while the farmer occupies the rental income, resulting in a drain on land revenue and difficulties in land circulation. Therefore, it is necessary to review the whole process of changes in the farmland system and find the correct point of waiver for reform. In fact, such issues as egalitarian occupation of land, scattered land management, instability in farmland contracts and lack of circulation or efficiency have all in all resulted from an ambiguous land ownership. Once the land owner is clearly defined and the principal property rights affirmed, then, the farmlands management, sale, leasing (including farmers contracting of collective land and re-contracting of their contracted land), inheriting and presidential term as gift -- all these and other matters of management and circulation would be easily resolved. --- Sticking to and perfecting collective ownershipAs to the direction of future reform in Chinas rural farmland ownership, there have been controversial views from academic circles and the agricultural sector, both of whom have come forth with many different ideas. These include the communization of rural farmland, reform and improvement of the existing collective ownership of rural land, private ownership of farmland as well as a system of mixed ownership. Based on the characteristics of Chinas rural land resources and its people-land relationship, the direction of reform in the countrys rural land system should be the quest for a form of collective public ownership characterized by a new relationship in property rights (under the precondition of the collective public ownership of land) for the purpose of enhancing the lucidness in the relationship of collective land property rights.

Cultural Profile

Cultural Profile Culture is said to be a universal of sh ared beliefs, value and norms that guide a particular group of hoi polloi through everyday life. Culture does non only shape and mold a country on a national level but it also molds many disdaines within that country as they build their own norms, beliefs and values as it pertains to different aspects of conducting their business in a civilisation. In order for a business to be successful one must first understand how national and business culture differ and how it relates to work goals and this is addressed by Hofstedes model of national culture.Hofstede uses five dimensions of basic cultural values. The first one is power distance which refers to what people expect regarding equality among others. The second is uncertainty avoidance which a typical reaction to a certain situation that is seen as dangerous or different. The ternary dimension is individualism which refers to the relationship in society between an individu al and a group. Masculinity, the fourth dimension is what is expected about gender roles and lastly is the long-run orientation which refers to the way people see and value time.I will be making references to the data from Jamaica which is similar to Belize in several ways given that Belize is not in the list of countries in the Hofstede Centre. From the graph, the scotch for power distance was 45 which means that the Jamaicans are independent and a hierarchy is only for convenience as power is decentralized and managers depend on team members experience and their participation is welcomed in the decision making process of the business. Compared to the united States who had an even lower score of 40 shows that they do not view inequality as something good and they do not support the authoritarian leadership style.For individualism, Jamaica is considered to be a collectivized society with a score of 39. This means that family, social class, organization and team takes priority ov er an individual and this is the foundation of long-term commitment to the parties involved which in most cases are extended family and close friends. Compared to the United States who scored a high of 91, this means that they look at that everyone is responsible for themselves and individuals achievements and good performance is effective in gaining rewards in the workplace.This brings out the aggressiveness in Americans. Next was the masculinity score of 68 for Jamaica and 62 for the United States. This shows that both countries are considered as a masculine society with Jamaica a little bit more than(prenominal) masculine. This means that men are seen as the dominant and assertive and that we should live to work which is more important than even the family. A masculine society sees success, advancement and money as important factors in ones life. The fourth dimension was that of the uncertainty avoidance where Jamaica had a low score of only 13.This implies that Jamaicans ten d to be go for more flexibility as they allow subordinates to make more on their job choices, they are more relaxed and they encourage less rules and regulations which cause more freedom for subordinates. The United States, even though scored higher than Jamaica, score is still a low 46. Americans is more open to ideas and opinions of others as the allow freedom of expression and they too encourages less rules and regulations. Lastly, was the dimension of low-term orientation where Jamaica has no score so far.The United States however, has a low score of 29 which means that their orientation is short-term and they are use profit and loss statements to measure the performance of a business. They rely that immediate rewards such as higher pay and promotions are necessities in a business. Jamaicans like Americans are seen as a monochronic culture. Some of their traits are that they are committed to their job, they are serious about time commitments and so show great emphasis on being prompt. They have a tendency to do one thing at a time and often times stick to their plans.On the other hand their are polychronic people and they tend to be more committed to human relationships and if possible they achieve their objectives. They tend to do many things at once and it is easy for them to change plans. Polychronic people are mainly from northern and western Europe, Latin America, Africa and Asia. Jamaicans are known to be direct and say what they mean which is considered to be a people of low-context language. They are action-oriented and they value logic and facts which they found their decisions on rather than their intuitions. Jamaicans are very explicit in their contracts which often times conclude negotiations.Belizeans and Jamaicans are very close in culture and base on this fact, the data collected was very helpful in determining how I would create a company culture over time. I regard that in order to make both myself and my subordinates comfortable and to get the maximum performance their will have to be some compromise. I am a born Belizean so I am very familiar with the culture and is verse with what is expected. Over the years I had changed some of my traits as far as business and so some of the traits that I have adopted from being here in the United States I would definitely want to implement in my business in Belize.Employees would be selected from the Belizean population who will be facilitated with sales training. The senior manager would have to display leadership qualities to as enforce a break away from being so laid back and relaxed. I would use promotions and pay increase as motivational tools for my employees and I do believe that since they are more verse with what is in demand that it is important for me to welcome ideas and suggestions from the employees and allow them to be apart of the decision making of the business. 100 75 50 Jamaica (similar to Belize) 25 United States 0 PDI IDV MAS UAI LTO

The Perks of Being a Wallflower

Stephen Chboskys The Perks of Being a Wallflower is an epistolary refreshed which tells a story about self-discovery. As given in Britannica, epistolatory novel, a novel told through the medium of letters written by one or more of the characters. Epistolary novel is a type of novel written in a get of letters through one of the characters.According to a post on eNotesA genre of fiction which first gained popularity in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the epistolary novel is a form in which most or all of the biz is advanced by the letters or journal entries of one or more of its characters, and which marked the beginning of the novel as a literary form.Epistolary novel first got famous in seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It is a genre of fiction in which novel is written in a form of letters or journal by one of the characters. Charlie, the title-holder of The Perks of being a Wallflower writes a series of letters to narrate his story.It is stated on essaytownEven if presenting the reader with sham letters, the epistolary novels of seventeenth and eighteenth century already suggested that letter writing had a therapy like effect on their fictional authors. The letter writing would act like a catharsis Charlie is called a wallflower by his friends.Merriam-Webster defines wallflower as, a person who from shyness or unpopularity ashes on the sidelines of a social activity. People atomic number 18 considered to be wallflower when they argon shy, reserved and unpopular. When they stay quiet and avoid talking to anyone. These people are normally introvert and have no friends.They isolate themselves for different reasons such as fears or lack of confidence. They do not participate in social activities and filter out to remain hidden as if they are invisible. Charlie is an introvert, a shy teenager who does not have friends and does not participate in life.The topic of self-discovery according to cyclopedia entails the process of acquiring insig ht into ones own character.People themselves are sometimes not aware of their true nature and their desires. Self-discovery happens when they truly find themselves, who they really are and what they want. Pam M.S. Nugent describes self-discovery as a procedure through which a person finds out their true character and qualities.Charlie, as the novel proceeds, discovers hidden truths about himself, his likes, dislikes, his wants, and what kind of a person he truly is by going through a process of self-discovery.A process of looking for your own identity. To discover what a one mortal has in his personality and what things are there to which a person is likely to be more inclined is called self-discovery.As per PsychologyDictionary self-discovery is a method through which a person becomes aware of his true desires and wants. Just as Charlie discovers the truth about his different behavior, his true likes and dislikes.1.1 Background of StudyI would read this novel in the light of the i dea of defense mechanisms as presented by Sigmund Freud in the classical psychoanalysis.A post on Chegg Study statesAccording to Sigmund Freud, who developed the concept in the late nineteenth and early 20th centuries, defense mechanisms are a major component of personality. Freud believed that personality consists of the self, the id, and the super self. The id is the source of instincts and natural desires when these clash with social norms, tension arises as the superego disapproves and the ego mediates between them.Defense mechanisms respond by shifting such desires, feelings, and associated thoughts to the unconscious. The post states that Sigmund Freud considers the defense mechanisms as important part of personality. According to Freud, personality is made of id, ego and superego. Defense mechanisms according Freud respond by changing desires, feelings and thoughts into unconscious.Other than authors, psychoanalytic theory applies on characters. The theory can be used to und erstand the protagonist of the novel, Charlie, and his behavior better in the light of Freuds classical psychoanalysis. After Charlies unconscious mind reveals some past memories to him, they cause some psychological disturbances.The research depart focus on Charlies characteristics, his traumas, what defense mechanisms he use against them and his journey towards self-discovery. Regarding unconscious, Freud statesEverything that is repressed must remain unconscious but let us state at the very outset that the repressed does not cover everything that is unconscious.The unconscious has the wider compass the repressed is a part of the unconscious. Freud argues that everything a person represses must stay in unconscious mind, but unconscious mind is not only filled with repressed memories, it has other things in it too. Charlie has repressed his memories in his unconscious mind which are later revealed.Calvin S.Hall defines defense mechanism as a way of dealing with different threats a nd dangers. It is a way to lessen the anxiety by employ different defenses such as denial, projection, repression, regression and displacement which are discussed in detail in chapter

Discussion on Organ Donation Shortage

Medicine has evolved since the days of bloodletting, but from the perspective of a waiting recipient on the reed organ donor list, we still recognize in the dark ages. With a list of 110,941 hopeful candidates for organ transplant, the status of organ bounty as a taboo subject in the intensive Care Unit (ICU) has left an average of 20 people dead each day. (1) The high demand and low supply has led to creative solutions from two medical and government sectors, but whats the answer? Is government intervention necessary, or should the fed keep their laws withdraw my liver?While the fourth one-year National Donor Designation Report Card prepared by Donate Life America shows 94. 7 million people were enrolled in separate donor registries at the end of 2010,(2) it still doesnt address the need that exists today. The shortage of organ donors in the U. S. is a problem. There are many factors that perch behind the campaigns for shortage. From socioeconomic and demographic factors to religious beliefs, candidates just arent surfacing like they could. (3) All the doctors and sop ups I know are donors, says Dr. Joshua Gitter, a practicing M. D. at crapper Muir checkup Center in Walnut Creek, California. We cant be the only ones providing organs here, ya know? The general public needs to step up. The reason organs are in chronically short supply is partly due to the U. S. policy that requires voluntary giving.Dr. Gitter says most organs for transplant come from hap victims, who become whiz dead after serious head injuries. These victims are typically put on life-support, and the next of kins consent is required to turn off the machine and donate the organs. Dr. Gitter says there are usually good chances of receiving donations from the families of accident victims, but each case changes on a family by family basis. Studies have shown the chances of donation from families who had prior knowledge of the patients wishes regarding donation have a higher rate of d onation from the ICU,(4) but how often does mortality come up in a wholesome conversation with family? Craig Gammel, a San Jose resident says he never had a conversation with his family members on the issue of organ donation, so when his father suffered a brain aneurism in the summer of 2009, Mr.Gammel possessed no pre determined ideas of donating his fathers organs during his drive to the ICU where his father waited in a coma. Youre never flying for a call like that. Says Mr. Gammel, reflecting on the day he got the call about his fathers aneurism. We didnt wait long before the doctors affirm my father was brain dead. Craig made the decision to take his father off life support after hearing the news, and agreed to donate his fathers hazel eyeball to a waiting recipient. When the nurse initially approached Mr. Gammel with the request for eye donation, she did so in a tentative and reserved manner. Craig says he appreciated the way the topic was introduced, and grateful for th e opportunity to assist another person in need. Of course I wanted his death to at least help someone. He said.The centenarian man would have wanted the same, I think. Craig says he wouldnt have thought about organ donation at the condemnation if the nurse hadnt asked him. Since organ transplant candidates cannot rely solely on these cases, the concept of mandated choice was proposed by the American Medical Association in 1994. 5) Mandated choice would make it so people are required by law to state in advance whether or not they will be an organ donor. The American Medical Associations Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs supports mandated choice. In a 1994 report, the council said Requiring a decision regarding donation would overcome a major obstacle to organ donation the reluctance of individuals to contemplate their own deaths and the disposition of their bodies. (6) Frankly, Im shocked that people need the government to tell them plan for their mortality.I wouldnt want to be brain dead and have my family refuse organ donation because I never told them I wanted to donate. Its tantamount to macrocosm buried with your money. Donate it for Christ sakes. Concluded Craig. However, everyone does not share this belief of Craigs. I would never allow my daughters body to be chopped up and shared out like a joint at a doobie brothers concert. Said Santa Barbara resident David Martin when asked if he would donate the organs of a family member in the unlikely shell of their sudden or accidental death. Davids cited his strict belief in Christian Science as support.His decision to abstain from all medical practices and remedies is a cornerstone in the religion, making the concept of organ donation implausible. While Davids beliefs are of a minority opinion, it still reflects a refusal to donate healthy organs to dying people. With factors influencing donation ranging from family or patient attitudes and beliefs to deaths from trauma being the decision facto rs, its hard to come up with a method for find the right time to approach a family. We have been trained to approach the subject with as much care and tact as possible. Says Hillary Gitter, a practicing nurse at John Muir Medical Center. Youd be surprised how many people are open to the request if you approach them at the right time and in the right tone. Because Hillary interacts with patients that are waiting for organ transplants, she firmly believes the need trumps any social awkwardness that arises when asking for organ donations. How would you look someone in the eyes and say their chance of finding a donor is slim to none? Youve sealed their fate and dashed all hope with that fact, so you do what you can to help people get donors. I think even false hope is better than a death sentence. Said Hilary.

Case Study on Launch of Water Park Essay

The International affiliation of Amusement Parks and Attractions (IAAPA) announced Asiatic Attractions Expo (AAE) 2014 forget take place at the China National Convention Center (CNCC) in Beijing 17-20 June 2014. Since 1997, Asian Attractions Expo has been the premier multinational sight show and conference for the multibillion-dollar leisure and attractions industry in Asia. IAAPA is looking forward to bringing Asian Attractions Expo to China, IAAPA Vice death chair, Asia Pacific Operations Andrew lee(prenominal) said.The attractions industry within China is growing at a rapid pace with several attractions recently completed and a number of other major fun parks in development, making its capital city, Beijing, a logical choice to host AAE 2014. Beijings experience as host to the 2008 exceptional Games, its atomic number 18a tourist attractions, and its history and diverse culture make it a perfect backdrop for Asian Attractions Expo, the attractions industrys fastest gro wing trade show and conference in the region, said IAAPA President and CEO Paul Noland.Owners, operators, manufacturers, and suppliers will conduct business, learn, and network More than 5,000 attractions industry professionals from more than 60 nations are expected to participate in the event. The trade show floor will showcase products from more than 250 companies from around the world in more than 100 categories, including fun and theme park rides architectural and design services and coin-operated games, skill games, and redemption prizes.The trade show floor is the place for CEOs, directors, general managers and senior managers of amusement and theme parks, water parks, zoos, aquariums, museums, family entertainment centers, casinos and resorts to experience whats late in the attractions industry and purchase attractions and services to enhance the guest experience and increase tax income at their facilities. The event will include education sessions related to safety, opera tions, and management presented by worldwide industry leaders in each discipline.Session discussions will center on industry trends and best practices, and throughout the week participants will network with colleagues to strengthen longtime business relationships and establish new followerships. WWA offers webinar on affordable oversee Act BY AMUSEMENT TODAY FEBRUARY 25, 2013 The World Waterpark Association will broadcast a live webinar on March 6, 2013, at 2 p. m. ET with a session on the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, brought to you by the WWAs Government Relations Committee and the WWA Insurance Program and its partner agency, Haas & Wilkerson Insurance.The Affordable Care Act What It Means For Waterpark Operators Healthcare expert Dennis Maggart will deliver a presentation on the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) that was signed into law in 2010. Many of the major changes are scheduled to be enacted on January 1 of 2014. Maggart will speak to Wo rld Waterpark Association members on how these new laws may affect your company. The seasonal nature of the waterpark business and the amount of part-time and temporary labor the industry hires makes compliance with many of these new requirements very challenging.This webinar will be very useful in helping you with your compliance and in developing a strategy to deal with these new rules and regulations. Dennis Maggert is President of McInnes Maggart Consulting Group, located in Fairway, Kan. , McInnes Maggart Consulting Group is a strategic partner of Haas & Wilkerson Insurance. There is no cost to attend this webinar. However, space is limited for the live event and trucking rig is expected to be strong, so register today and sign-in at least 5 minutes before the event begins. To register visit the webinar registraton web page.

Ceceros on moral duty Essay

Man is endowed with reason where unlike animals, he is able to understand how things come about, and be able to interpret how causes relate to the effects. From there, the man bequeath be able to draw conclusion and relate the current and the future appropriately. In most cases man result try to look for a verity and the necessary changes in life to adapt with the situation. It is no doubt that man has a feeling for order, politeness and moderation in life. It is because of this that moral goodness is expense all told respect and by all means, we appropriately maintain it.The moral right emanate from the four sources. These sources include Its concern with the full development of the authoritative intelligent, its concern about the conservation of the organized society, its greatness ant power of a dignified and unbeatable spirit, or its concern with the orderliness and the moderation of all that is said and done. Clearly, one is able to observe the real truth in any given sour ces, and when he can detect and explain the reasons behind it accordingly he impart be able to wisely understand itThe other virtues, is set to provide and maintain such things where the practical business of life relied on such that there will be conservation of the relation between man to man in the society. In that case the dignity of man will be improved to help them increase their superiority to these things. However, the orderly behavior and the self control have their sphere in the section of things where a sealed amount of physical effort is required. For example, if we develop a certain amount of propriety and order to the daily activities the moral rectitude and the moral dignity will be conserved.The interest of the society should be best conserved, and kindness be shown to every person in relation to the proximity of his relationship. However, it is important to trace buns into their eventual sources that nature has established among men. The first principle is found in the connection between members of the human race, and the bond of connection is reason and speech which by dint of the process educating reasoning associate men and unite them together.

Deer Hunting

Few deer live to be more than five historic period old because of hunting, vehicle accidents and predators. Deer are preyed upon by, wolves, bobcats, bears, coyotes, and compassionates. Deer hunting is the activity or sport of pursuing or chasing deer. It dates back to tens of thousands of years ago. Approximately maven hundred people die in hunting accidents in the United States each year. Therefore, hunting deer is unsuccessful, unfair, pointless(prenominal), unsafe, and should only be done if the deer leave behind be eaten.Hunting can be very unnecessary especially when sport hunting. Studies provide that 11 percent of deer who had been killed by hunters died only after universe shot two or more times and that some wounded deer suffered for more than 15 minutes before fully passing outside (Why Sport Hunting Is Cruel and Unnecessary, par. 3). It causes the deer to go through and through great pain and suffering for no very urgent movement and for the sake of mere amuseme nt. It may make you feel stronger, but there is still no reason to kill innocent deer.What if you were that deer that had to go through all this misery just for your unintelligent, and trampening mistake? In addition, sport hunting causes destroyed properties and injured bystanders. In 2006, former Vice President quill Cheney accidently shot a close friend while hunting quail on a canned hunting preserve. According to the Hunter Education Association, there are more than dozens and hundreds of deaths caused by hunting in the United States each year. Yet alone those number of deaths are deaths of humans (Why hunting is Unnecessary 2par. 16).This is an on going problem that we have to stop. Hunters seem to be unfamiliar with their firearms and do not have a sufficient amount of compliancy for the damage that they can do. Deer hunting can also be ineffective in more than one way. It is unsuccessful for trying to solve human/deer conflicts. Studies show that throughout hunting seaso n hunters frighten the deer out of the woods and onto the road increasing the number of car/deer collisions (Lin, Doris, par. 10). spate should not b separate trying to kill deer if the result would be winding up in a huge mess.If the deer goes onto the street past most likely both the deer and human would die or be seriously injured. Think about all that happened or would happen when going to hunt that deer down . The main reason that deer hunting is ineffective is because they believe that it helps with controlling the deer population. It really depends because if trophy hunting the deer then you would most likely kill the strong male deer or bucks. That wouldnt help at all because the female deer are the ones who breed (Roos, Dave, par. ). Do not do anything violent or brainless if not urgently necessary in the situation. When extraordinary pictorial occurrences cause overpopulation, natural processes should work there way back to even out the group. Even though starvation and disease may be two of the tragic ways they may stabilize although it happens naturally (Why Sport Hunting Is Cruel and Unnecessarypar. 9). Shooting deer because he or she might become sick or starve is un sensitive and is destructive.Those who support deer hunting believe that killing them stops all the problems that the deer cause. When hunting deer you will discharge a few deer and prevent those from reproducing and prevent the deer from causing chaos on the street (Lin, Doris, and par. 5). Therefore the outcome will be less harmed people in car accidents. However, that is unnecessary because that means the other deer will have more food for themselves. Also, they would not have to fight other deer for food. Since they would have more food, they would be able to give more descents to twins and triplets.That also means that the deer will normalize and give birth to fewer fawns when food is scarce (Lin, Doris, par. 10). Before going to hunt those poor creatures maybe you should think to yourself Why kill these deer? Is there a reasonable reason? If so, is there better ways to solve this? There is a better way to solve this, you can let the deer regulate themselves it might be painful but it is life. Killing does not resolve anything at all. It just makes the situation worse. People who believe killing deer helps, sad for you studies show it does not.Hunting deer is meaningless and disastrous in overpopulation and unjust to those who suffer. When citizens do this every single deer counts and will make believe the future. In which way will it affect the future? It is not known at the moment all that is known is that we may still have the chance to make a difference in this struggling world that we live in today. However, if this continues without help from you, then believe it or not but deer will become endangered species, or worse extinct.

Anthro Exam Notes and Review

Biological Anthropology can demonstrate how populations vary ( biologic variations hair color, blood type, etc. ) that past populations have evolved that modern gay populations are evolving and changing through time. Biological/ physiological Anthropology Foundations In offs ? recognition of variation, concern over how species came to be. Major research areas Paleontologys anthropology concerned with fossil hominids study of mankind evolution.Pharmacology belonging to same taxonomic order as humans study of vying primates study of nonhuman primates. Human Variation to describe and explain biologic differences between various(a) human populations. Biological study areas and specializations Molecular anthropology Astrology (study of skeletons) Paleontology Forensic anthropology 2. Archaeology the study of the human past through worldly remains found In the present. Dont do dinosaurs, few do pyramids, and fewer do space aliens. Basic Premise of archaeology bodily remains e xamine were created and deposited in the past, but are studied in the present.Surviving archaeological record is typically a pale reflection of what actually happened in the past. Prehistoric Archeology 99% of human history is unrecorded before present historic archeology studies. Archeology today Trash In landfills Is usually a straightforward representation of the state of the economy (poor economy less trash). August 24. 2012 Applied Anthropology Work for non-academic clients, such as government agencies, community groups, and businesses. each four sub-disciplines Cultural, Linguistic, Physical (Biological), Archaeology August 27, 2012 Research Ethics Informed ConsentEspecially when performed on human subjects Medical research means the subject must be protected and aware of test What Is Who is sponsoring the research? Who can you call with questions? Personal safety and safety of the subjects Interpretation of data gathered Mimic categories Used by the people interviewed Ethi c categories Used by ethnographer Research Process Formulating research questions Obtaining funding Conducting the research Interpreting the research Publishing the results Subject Position(s) of the Ethnographer(s) Country of institution Region, community Class Race/EthnicityGender/Sexual orientation Age Life experience Social Theories Current at the Time Research Conducted Interactions that occurred during fieldwork How the people existence represented choose to represent themselves to the ethnographer. How the ethnographer represents him or herself and interprets the interactions then and later. Historical Events Before and during the research Types of Studies Community studies Comparative studies Multi-sited (s constantlyal research areas) Problem-oriented research Longitudinal research aggroup research Theoretical Trends in Cultural Anthropology Historical ParticularisticIn the United States Franz Boas = father of anthropology in the United States Focus on Native Americans cover cultural artifacts, knowledge Assumption Indigenous cultures were disappearing in the face of modernity, so anthropologists needed to salvage that knowledge. Another important goal argued that cultures are rattling complex and all components off culture matter. Ruth Benedict Margaret Made 0 Patterns of culture, culture and personality Structural Functionalism Developed in Britain and France What are the functions of structures and how do they make everything work?Theory sakes away from the fact that society can function organically and doesnt address what happens if the society is not functioning properly or is malfunctioning. Influenced a lot of ideas close to religion and society. Bronchial Mammalians Polish, taught in Britain Credited as the person who came up with doing extensive field research for a twelvemonth (living in the culture). Developed out of fieldwork that it is not enough to tell the natives to come up to the ho utilize and do interviews, but you must live w ith the people of a village and see what happens on a day-to-day basis to really understand the society.A. R. Radcliff-Brown Research in Africa Claude Levi-Strauss French Took Structural Functionalism and worked it with the mind Cultural exploitation and Cultural Ecology Concerns Adaptations to environments Historical Ecology says you cannot assume that things are organically created but you must consider people of the past. Leslie black-and-blue, Julian Steward, etc. Political scrimping Concerns Power relations and social inequalities Pay attention to the relationships and power differences at bottom a particular society or culture. Stresses social inequalities based on assort Influenced by the Marxist theoryCultural Interpretation and Reflexive Ethnographers Reflections about power relations involved in ethnographic research and writing. In particular, reflections about the role of the ethnographer in conducting and writing up the research. Questions scientific claims to obje ctivity and truth. The idea that you must be someone from alfresco of the culture to analyze the culture because you will be more(prenominal) objective was questioned because what about the language or the subtle aspects of the culture that an outsider could not understand. Situates ethnography in history versus ethnographic present which made impersonations about groups.Early ethnographers were written in present tense. Present tense had a tendency to represent the cultures as unchanging. August 29, 2012 Paul Arabian (1977) 1968 0 12 historic finale after Morocco had achieved independence from France Arabians Subject Position Research Process Richard Abraham (taught Arabian Arabic Arabian saw Abraham as a friend) All Meeker Milk billet Modern, Post-colonial Feminist, Diaspora Studies, etc. Changes in the forms of modern society Accounts for disparities among countries and the historical legacies of European colonialism.Accounts for inequalities based on sex, gender, and race-e thnicity that were not sufficiently counted for by political economys. Tong Cathy A. Small (1997) Voyages from Tong Villages to American Suburbs write up Smalls subject position Research process Key cultural consultants Other research methods Self-Reflexive Ethnography US Immigration Policy 1796 0 Free White Persons (men) ASSES O Slavery ends 1824/1924 0 National Origin Quota Laws 1965 0 Immigration and Nationality Act 1986 0 Immigration Reform and Control Act Legal standing(prenominal) Residency Family Reunification 2005 of 1. Lion Skilled workers Investors Random lottery 2000 8 million applicants 1 10,000 selected 178 Tongs Refugees/political asylum cases Remittances is the money immigrants send back. Material wealth important for some aspects of life in Tong. Tong History 1500 B. C 0 Polynesians come to settle 875 0 Stratified Chiefdom Low chiefs Specialists Commoner farmers 1150 0 Lounge Tu Tong capital 1 575 0 4-tiered tomb September 5 Tong Kava Drinking Ceremonies people w ere arranged and served by their social status typically women do the serving to men. Religion Original godsHouses (Supreme god) Loyola (rain, wind, agriculture, harvest) Maim (holding up the islands) 5 sea gods god for craftsmen At least 300 gods Soul gods Mischievous gods Celebrations Community celebrations and exchanges Ceremonial wealth (kola) Tap cloths and mats baskets of food for thought Blankets, cash, etc. Weddings and funerals First birthday, 21st birthday Tautology Special dance performed by women could be difficult learn Kinship and Raising Children The Tong way (nag factions) extol (including tapes) Children could not touch top of fathers head Exchanges, obligations (gave)Outside/inside Expectation that cooking is outside of house and eating is separated from cooking. Kinship and Households Father = head martinet Brothers, sisters Relationship becomes a lot more formal after puberty. first brother, eldest sister High expectations must fulfill roles if a death occurs . Eldest sons futuristic privilege is that they inherit the land. Fathers sister Could have the children if she wanted very important role.Mothers family Adoption Contact with Europeans 1616, 1643 0 Dutch explorers asses 0 Captain pack Cook (British) 1797 0 London Mission Society (Boson) sass 0 Cargo ships, Whalers asses 0 Wesleyan Methodist missionaries Wars of Succession/Civil Wars and conflicts between chiefs 1834 0 Rising Chief converts 1845 0 Becomes King George I 1875 0 Some chiefs, land, taxes, etc. 1900 0 British Protectorate 1954 0 Independence Mourning period for a kings death is 10 days. Businesses are expected to be closed during the mourning period.With the last kings death the mourning period was deck September 10 Culture At least 365 diverse definitions Complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, arts, morals, law, custom, and any there capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society (Taylor 1871). Going to be a member of a specific society Charac teristics of Culture Learned Keeping 2-3 feet of space between you and someone you dont know intimately was never a taught thing, but is learned implicitly by observation.Systems of Symbolic Meanings Religious symbols (I. E. A cross) entail a lot of meaning people. Culture teaches us how to express biological or natural urges in particular ways. What, when, and how to eat All-encompassing In other words, not restricted to high culture, fine arts, great literature, etc. All that relates to everyday life. Integrated Different aspects of culture are interrelated, patterned systems. Social scientists focus a lot of attention on trying to determine various patterns and relationships.Changes in one aspect of culture usually entail changes in other aspects. Example increasing numbers of women in the U. S working outside the home from the asses on. plenty use culture actively and creatively. Culture as a process vs.. A thing. Once you start thinking of culture as a process, change can take place. Various forms of knowledge and practice Culture can be adaptive or maladaptive with respect to the (natural and/or cultural) People raised with certain rules and norms, BUT Rules and norms vary according to subject positions of individuals.Gender, age, etc. They are subject to interpretation. They can be contested and changed. There are struggles within cultures (and among different groups of people) over the meanings of symbols, ideas, values, and practices. Ideals what people say they do or should do. Practices observed by members of that society (as well as anthropologists). Levels of Many cultures have origins before nation-states were ever created. However, today International or transnational cultures Spread of global capitalism, commercialism.Many struggles over values and meanings. National cultures Subcultures (within nations) I. E. The South in the U. S. Has several distinguishing factors. Region, ethnicity, language, class, religion, age, etc. Cultural Relativism Practices in one culture should not be Judged by the standards of another culture. Vs.. Ethnocentrism, Human Rights, Cultural Rights Analyzing Cultures Universities You must eat, you must sleep, etc. Generalities Common in many different cultures ParticularitiesSeptember 12 Rites of Passage Separation, Limitability, Incorporation Collective Limitability Community spirit, solidarity, effervescence (some) social hierarchies are temporarily suspended. Equivalent of Carnival in Brazil is Marci Grass in the United States. Religion Beliefs and rituals concerned with supernatural beings, forces, and powers (Wallace 1966 5 cited in Cotta). Rituals Formal, stylized, repetitive, stereotyped, practices usually performed in special places at set times. Social acts, typically with groups participation, versus audience, religious/ blasphemous Functions of ReligionPersonal or group transformations Through rituals and rites of passage Create a sense of group unity Through shared practices (rituals and rites) Explain the mysterious Reduce anxiety, cracking hope Help people cope with adversity Joy, fear, etc. Reduce or create anxiety Control nature and/or social worlds secure specific aims Provide moral codes (or values) Guide practices and beliefs Produce regret, guilt, shame Produce the need for forgiveness Capotes in Southern Mexico and live in Cacao and use the economic system of Slaughter to fund economic practices.

Contagion Movie Essay

In the photographic film called Contagion, a strange virus is affecting the U.S. population. There have been cases of death among scientists who try to discover the origin of the great disease that is banqueting quick through population. Within their studies it is believed that the cause was an set upon rate. The virus possible spread from person to person, and the person who contracted it transferred it to another person. These investigations were conducted through descriptive and observational studies. This virus spread and they go out have to act swiftly to prevent more deaths. This strange virus is threatening the lives of many Americans. It begins with r ar symptoms like dizziness, cough, fever, and the worst part is that this virus is contagious. This means that a person who has contact with the patient or any object that is touched by the disease may quickly acquire it. The virus spreads rapidly throughout the body and in matters of weeks the patient becomes unconscious and dies. Scientists are beginning to conduct research to limit what caused this virus.They gather statistics of mortality and discovered that people who have died similar deaths were in the same place. That place is in all probability where they acquired the virus. According to the scientist, these people were in Hong Kong in a meeting and obtained the virus which they later transferred to others. This research was set forth in a study, but they had to investigate more because of lack of knowing where, who, and how the virus was transmitted. In target to establish how it originated, experimental studies were conducted. They studied the bodies of the dead and took samples to see how dangerous this virus was and how they could attack to prevent march on deaths. Meanwhile, the virus was being transmitted and had destroyed much of the population.The community begun behaving in mad, as they wanted to preserve themselves and did not have any vaccines to help. They created a cure f or the virus but the new problem was that there are only a few doses available and people started to fight for them. The only advise given(p) to the public was to not have contact with other people and avoid all places where there are crowds. The number of victims quickly reduced and cases like smallpox and other diseases reduced because of the drug that can attack the virus from the start.Contagion from the beginning is a very confusing movie. Due to the spike in the numbers pool of deaths, they know there is a problem that is severely affecting the population. No one knows, however, for sure what is create it. It is not until the end of the movie when you realize the virus began with a bat which infected bananas. Those bananas were eaten by a pig and the pork was then contaminated. The pig was taken to a restaurant for food to be on the watch and the chef transmitted the virus to another person through greetings. This was the origin of the dangerous virus. Contagion is an int eresting movie because at first it was not clear what kind of disease was affecting the people.

The Psychological Effect Of Academic Achievement Education Essay

African American disciples have the chance to g ain schoolman action awards where learners of their ain race atomic number 18 their lone competition. Each clip they receive those awards, they are reminded of the beseechs that had to hold been met in fix up to make such plea. The anatomy heyday average bespeaks for these awards usu onlyy equal the mean grade leg average of their Asiatic and Caucasic schoolmates. Therefore, the criterions of these awards statistically pale in comparing to the accomplishments of the Asian and Caucasic pupils. Because thither are no tantamount race-specific awards minded(p) to Asian or Caucasic pupils, it is clear that there is a difference in what society expects from pupils of sure races faculty memberally.These awards were created by organisations to actuate these pupils to go on their academician enterprises and perchance accomplish much than. This survey attempts to measure the stiffness of such awards by the specifying academ ic excellency for all pupils, irrespective of race. With research, the paper besides attempts to find curtilage for possibly take downing the criterions for Afro-american specific awards. Taking in to account all the factors that commit to a pupil s motive, it is concluded that the awards could alone turn out to be uneffective.Michael-Ann HenryMs. Emily Sigman major(postnominal) Independent UndertakingSpring 2010The Psychological Consequence of pedantic Achievement Awards onAfrican American StudentsOver the past twosome decennaries, public schools and separate organisations in capital of Alabama County, Maryland have awarded African American and Hispanic pupils who display accomplishments in faculty members, leading, and sports. One of these awards was granted to an jock who maintained a 2.5 curriculum point norm ( lone.5 above the ineligibility grade point average of 2.0 ) another was rewarded to an African American pupil for geting a grade point average of 3.0. These awards clearly exclude other populations such as Asiatic Americans and Caucasians. How is it that the pupils of those ethnicities, who typically sit on the more successful terminal of the academic accomplishment spread, are non awarded for similar achievements? Harmonizing to research, it is statistically more of a rareness for Afro-american and Latino pupils to achieve equal degrees of accomplishments when compared to Asians and Caucasians ( NAEP Studies ) . Because such achievement remains uncommon with the pupils of these races, the achievements countenance wages, in the sentiment of the organisations giving the awards. Organizations like Montgomery County s African American Festival of academician Excellence claim that they seek to promote and help African American pupils to endeavor for academic excellence by showing pupils with congratulatory certifications ( AAFAE Online ) . However, it needs to be proven whether these awards do actuate African-American and Latino pupils to pros ecute more academic asperity or whether they set the saloon depression in a behavior that indicates that it would be excessively hard for them to accomplish more like their Asiatic and Caucasic opponent numbers. Furthermore, a survey of the possible relationship between the awards and the achievement spread demands to be considered to measure the required and effectivity of these awards in our school systems. Challenged by statistical and psychological theories, the cogency of the awards and their ability to motivate more motive in African American pupils has proven, so far, to be uneffective.Context for Evaluation of the AwardsIn order to find the authenticity of these academic awards as motivational tools, true academic excellence mustiness be defined. A pupil s grade point norm is normally the first listed demand for the awards in doubtfulness and therefore, apparently, the virtually of import and simplexst manner to mensurate school performance.. In order to specify aca demic excellence in footings of a pupil s grade point norm, the national mean GPA of all luxuriously school pupils should be considered. Harmonizing to an article by Justin Pope of the Associated Press, in the class 2000, the national norm for GPAs was a 2.94. At that clip, the above norm public presentation could hold been defined by a GPA that surpasses 3.0. However, it was reported that in 2005 over a fifth of the high school population claimed to hold a GPA equivalent to an A norm ( Pope ) . Therefore, passim this survey, a GPA of 3.5 is believed to outdo demo academic excellence in today s society, across the racial spectrum. In nobble, awards with this demand are less(prenominal) likely to be given due to racially subjective crusade or differing outlooks of pupils establish on race. Students awarded based on this demand would undeniably be considered deserving of the acknowledgment that sleep togethers with academic excellence. apt(p) that academic excellence should be sides be evaluated along with several other factors-such as each county s assorted methods of reservation a class point norm, each instructor s or academic section s assorted rating policies, and the pupil s single attempt and socio sparing slope to call a few-this survey specifically analyzes academic awards given chiefly based on grade point norms. Therefore, sorting a GPA that about indicates academic excellence for all races, a 3.5, is necessary to measure the cogency and the effectivity of the awards given to merely Afro-american pupils.Examples of Awards Given magic spell based on the national norm GPA, an above norm GPA would be closer to 3.5, most of the race-specific awards do non necessitate a GPA stopping point to that estimated pot of academic excellence. Within Montgomery County Maryland, the African American Festival of Academic Excellence awards high school pupils in this county who earn a cumulative unweighted Grade Point average out ( GPA ) of 3.0 or above or a cumulative leaden GPA of 3.2 or above for all combined high school old ages through the first semester of the current school twelvemonth . Besides in the Montgomery County country, the Iota Upsilon Lambda Chapter of the Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, a historically Black trades union grants the undermentioned awards based on the corresponding demands Jesse Owens Award for jocks with outstanding devotedness to sports and a minimal GPA of 2.5 Paul Robeson Award for minimal 3.0 GPA and the W.E.B Dubois Award for lower limit of 3.5 GPA. Illustrated in Montgomery County, the disagreement conspicuously separates the races that typically perform unattackable at the high terminal of the accomplishment spread and the races that normally fall short of the criterions of academic excellence. The bulk of the acknowledgment given to African American pupils in Montgomery County does non tip into the criterion of excellence that was based upon the mean GPA in the state. Hence, there seems to be a disagreement between the likely definition of above norm for the pupils across the state ( a class point norm of 3.5 or higher ) and the likely definition of above norm for African American pupils.Although the conditions of the listed academic awards notwithstanding represent all right accomplishments, tantamount certifications and acknowledgment are non given to Asian and Caucasic pupils of in a similar race-specific manner. Based on informations from the National Assessment of Educational flummox close ( NAEP ) , if organisation s were to give out the same awards to Caucasian and Asiatic American pupils that met the same demands, the shopping centre of pupils that would have wagess would be overpowering. In contrast, there exists merely a little part of the African American pupil organic structure that reach the criterions of those academic awards. This disparity in the awarding system for pupils of unalike races nowadayss itself non merely in Montgomery County, but bes ides throughout the state. In the San Francisco Unified School District, the land itself hosts a federation event known as the Annual African American Student note Roll Parade and Celebration honouring all center and high school pupils with a 3.0 class point norm or above for the past two semesters, along with the 10 top accomplishing pupils from each simple school in the territory ( Robbins ) . However, the degree of acknowledgment seems indefensible when a pupil with a 3.0 does run into the same criterion to which other pupils are held for the non-race specific academic awards they would be eligible to have. Superintendent of Schools in that San Francisco territory, Waldemar Rojas, besides yearly presents a particular gold embossed plaque, the Academic Excellence Award to all Afro-american center and high school pupils with a 4.0 GPA ( Robbins ) . Even though the conditional GPA of this award seems to transcend the antecedently decided definition of academic excellence, in footings of GPA, there was no understanding that equal acknowledgment was given to pupils of other races who achieved the same.In Seattle general Schools ( 2003 ) , more than 140 African American pupils from Garfield High School were recognized for their academic accomplishment at the KuOnesha Awards. These pupils have achieved a class point norm of 3.0 or higher sponsored by the Parents for African American Student Excellence ( PAASE ) , a multicultural group dedicated to shuting the academic accomplishment spread at Garfield High School ( Seattle s Public Schools ) . Therefore, the incompatibility among the awards given to pupil of assorted races becomes clear when there is no clear tantamount acknowledgment for academic accomplishment given to specifically Asians and Caucasic pupils. It is apparent that there is inequality in the presenting systems across the state the Afro-american pupils get awards with less demanding conditions than what the national norm GPA implie s the demands should be, while the pupils of the races on the statistically better side of the academic accomplishment spread, receive no acknowledgment for equal accomplishment. The latter pupils must vie with all races to have more requirement intensive awards ( Divoky 220 ) .Reasons for Race-Specific Academic AwardsIn order to decide the limpid disparity, the grounds for presenting second-rate accomplishment ( or achievement deemed mediocre for pupils of other races ) must be analyzed. why do organisations and school systems feel that it is necessary to allow race-specific academic awards to African American pupils? The allowance of these let down outlooks and demands for African American pupils must be argued and evaluated by statistical and historical informations Sandra graham flour, who studied motive in African American pupils, define motive as a perceptual experience of the likeliness of achieving a end and the value ( affect ) sortd with that end attainment ( 57 ) . Thus we must dig into the factors that work on this perceptual experience of what can be attained.The deficit of home(a) motive for the bulk of African American pupils has been the beginning of argument of pedagogues across the state. One theory claims that within the African American pupil fraternity, there is animus towards the high-achieving that stems from cultural associations, making an environment that discourages larning. Therefore, the awards may function as a physical manner to battle the oral station-downs that can impede a pupil from accomplishing self-actualization in academe. Harmonizing to a survey performed by the University of Illinois, Afro-american high school pupils who considered themselves really goodness pupils were shown to be more likely to be the victims of verbal maltreatment from their equals ( Cherry ) . The survey farther suggests that covering with classmate squelchs can do it hard for good pupils to larn while doing it near impossible for behi nd to catch up ( Cherry ) . Harmonizing Fordham and Ogbu who studied internal cultural prejudice, high accomplishing African American pupils tend to be labeled by their academic make as moving bloodless ( 178 ) . As clarified by Tyson, Darity, and Castellino, the formation of the term, moving white was dowry of a larger oppositional civilization constructed by African Americans in response to their history of captivity and favoritism. The oppositional individualization was said to be portion of a cultural orientation toward schooling which exists within the minority community ( Tyson, Darity, and Castellino 583 ) . Thus, some African Americans claim that academic accomplishment should non be extremely valued in the community because such actions have been associated with the standard norms of success among Caucasic Americans. Therefore, academic awards, specifically given to African American pupils, may hold lowered criterions for retrieval to equal this force against inst ruction in the African American community. The end of the awards in this instance would be to allow the pupil with assurance that what their difficult work in school is worth the possible ridicule because of the hereafter success.School systems and private organisations would make these race-specific awards besides to possibly excite motive when pupils face hard socio-economic and place environment related issues that result in less drive to win. As indicated by the U.S. Census Bureau s survey of kids younger than 18 breeding in households, 27 per centum of Latino kids and 30 per centum of black kids live in poorness, compared with approximately 13 per centum of white kids. Harmonizing Graham research of the motive of African American pupils old societal scientistsafound it easy to associate differences between Blacks and White persons in household construction to differences in their accomplishment demands ( 60 ) . Graham cited George Mussen as holding conducted first comparativ e racial survey on the demand to accomplish, or a pupil s motive. Thereafter, 18 more surveies arose that fundamentally tested for the same information, the degree of each race of pupils demand to accomplish. Seven out of 19 surveies, or 36 % , reported Whites to be higher in the demand to accomplish than Blacks, ( Graham 61 ) . Graham goes on to reason that even though African Americans appeared to be lower in the accomplishment motivation in these surveies, they reported educational and vocational aspirations equal to or higher than their White opposite numbers. This means that they were merely every bit likely as Caucasians to draw a bead on to travel to college and to come in high position professions ( Graham 66 ) Therefore the awards could be given to bring forth this demand to accomplish that compels pupils to hold higher aspirations and academic successes and hence associate the awards with the wagess that difficult work brings in the hereafter such post-secondary instruc tion and a truelove occupation. Graham continues to indicate out the concrete correlativity between silly socio-economic position and low motive. Therefore, the awards could proviso the encouragement that their economic state of affairs knees.The Research Center for the organisation known as chromatography column Projects in Education asserts that, the disparities in accomplishment are frequently attributed to socioeconomic factors . As compose earlier, Graham noticed that motive was lower among pupils of certain socioeconomic position, non pupils in a peculiar race. Therefore, the academic awards do non necessitate to be race specific because race entirely has no correlativity to the lack of motive. While the proportions of African American and Latino pupils who achieve good academically continue to increase, there is still a clear disparity between those who are rewarded for their accomplishments with relation to ethnicity. Illustrated in Montgomery County, the disagreement conspicuously separates the races that typically perform good at the high terminal of the accomplishment spread and the races that normally fall short of the criterions of academic excellence. Harmonizing to the U.S. Census Bureau s survey of kids younger than 18 life in households, 27 per centum of Latino kids and 30 per centum of black kids live in poorness, compared with approximately 13 per centum of white kids. Graham goes on to reason that even though African Americans appeared to be lower in the accomplishment motivation in these surveies, they reported educational and vocational aspirations equal to or higher than their White opposite numbers. This means that they were merely every bit likely as Caucasians to draw a bead on to travel to college and to come in high position professions ( Graham 66 ) The Research Center for the organisation known as Editorial Projects in Education asserts that, the disparities in accomplishment are frequently attributed to socioeconomic fa ctors . As referenced earlier, Graham noticed that motive was lower among pupils of certain socioeconomic position, non pupils in a peculiar race. Therefore, the academic awards do non necessitate to be race specific because race entirely has no correlativity to the deficiency of motive. Therefore, the deficiency of motive among African American pupils is non a subscriber to the accomplishment but the deficit of binge in pupils who live in hapless economic conditions remains the job. Unfortunately, African Americans and Hispanics go on to head the bulk of the economically down-trotted. Conversely, we must besides retrieve that non all African Americans are in economic adversity while there are several Caucasian and Asiatic American pupils in hapless socioeconomic state of affairss who can non have awards that encourage to them endeavor academically despite their state of affairs further set uping inequality within our school systems.The Academic Achievement GapAlthough it has bee n concluded that African American pupils are capable of bring forthing adequate motive for great accomplishment, despite some possible obstructions, the statistics still problem pedagogues as there still clear differences between the racial groups of pupils ( see Figure1 ) .Fig. 1. Swerve in Grade Point Average by Race/Ethnicity, NAEP 2005 HSTS Grade Point Average, Entire GPA. NAEP. U.S. Department of Education. Web. 3 Jan. 2010. & lt hypertext transfer protocol //nationsreportcard.gov/hsts_2005/hs_gpa_3a_1.asp? tab_id=tab3 & A subtab_id=Tab_1 chart & gt .The mean GPA for Asian and Pacific Islander pupils throughout the U.S. surpasses all other groups with a 3.16, a class point norm higher than most of the demands for the African American particular academic awards. Black pupils remain at the bottom terminal of the GPA spectrum with a GPA of 2.69. Taking this figure in to account, school systems and private organisations that create the academic awards in inquiry clearly must hold made the demands low plenty to do certain that there would be some feasible campaigners for such awards. But if these organisations continue to further the thought that 3.0 is an academic range, some African American pupils will neer make above that saloon. By puting the saloon at such a degree, I hypothesize that it sends a message to African American pupils that they are hardly capable of making their opposite numbers mean tonss.Why Awards with Mediocre Requirements Do Not Work As Incentives for EducationNo affair what the grounds are for presenting African American pupils for mean work, the permanent effects of such acknowledgment and attending on mediocre accomplishments have yet to be to the full examined. Based on psychological inclinations, trying to put extrinsic value on instruction, particularly through the representation of a simple piece of paper, in attempt to supply an motivator to larn proves uneffective with striplings ( Plotnik 333 ) . In order to bring forth more of an intrinsic desire to accomplish, Henry Murray s original theory on human motive must be understood. He observed that persons vary in their inclination or desire to make things good and vie against a criterion of excellence ( Graham 60 ) . Alternatively of seeking to make an inducement to larn, pedagogues who desire to shut the accomplishment spread should arouse with the intrinsic motives within pupils by puting the academic accomplishment saloon even higher.

Analysis of ‘Diptych’ Essay

Diptych, by Robert aged is a fall by the wayside verse metrical composition in which imagery is use to invoke feelings, but also specifically beguile a referees first impression of character. Throughout the rime Robert white-haired(a) has swayed natural speech, used strong imagery and also included poetic tone to create a verse which allows penetration to his childhood. Robert Gray has explored his p bents struggles during their marriage, in the numbers Diptych. He likens his childhood experiences to a diptych hinge, which is a painting, picture or drawing hinged in devil separate parts, the joint cannot function without both parts.The poesy has two separated sections, one which addresses Grays feelings towards his m separate and the other aimed at his memories of his father. The two parts of the poem are very different and the reader is influenced during the poem by the tone and language which Gray uses. He displays his mother as a warm and caring woman, she acts based on her emotions and this is shown through her marriage and her office to take care of things that needed to be done. To communicate his emotions, the first part of the poem, which addresses his mother, has a sympathetic poetic tone.In the second section Grays father is displayed as quite opposite to his wife, he is portrayed to not be fuelled by emotions and rather by manners and the preservation of his reputation. Throughout the poem Grays parents are shown to be quite opposites of each other, yet they also have a mutuality in their relationship. The example of his parents allows Gray to communicate to the reader how people may be close to each other but entirely unalike. Gray has used poetic techniques such as punctuation, asides and a careful extract of course to let meaning to the reader in his poem, Diptych.The portrait of his mother explores her strengths in the family, she is able to select off a bull in her garden, she forced it, through the broken fence, it bellowing . The use of words like forced display her strength and show her duty of care. A sympathetic emotion is evince with the words, stay awake in our old weatherboard house, they communicate to the reader, his mothers mightiness to show affection and place others above herself even when she is unhappy with the situation. An example of use of punctuation is shown in the part .This other night, my mother was reluctant to go out, and leave us kids asleep, and fell asleep herself this punctuation gives insight to the anxiety and worry of the situation. In the opening lines Gray has portrayed his father as reproachful in comparison to his mother. The asides, added to include more information, aid in the portrayal. For example the inclusion of the car shoot story as well as mention of his fathers drinking, in his state convey unpleasant feelings to the reader.The poem allows readers to feel the emotions which Robert Gray felt as a child. The struggles and going aways between his parents h ave been highlighted by the specific use of punctuation and language. The form and structure of Diptych greatly contribute to the meaning of the poem. Firstly the poem is visually placed in two parts, 1 and 2, which display an extreme change in the poem. Gray has used this to firstly talk of his mother, and then in part 2 discuss his father.The two sections of the poem are separated by the numbers, but are linked together this is a representation of both a diptych hinge and the relationship between Grays parents. This structure adds to the influences Gray has over the reader of the poem, the gap between his parents is made clearer when their descriptions are not place together. The structure is another example of how Gray has been able to convey his emotions and a concept more clearly to a reader.The form throughout the poem follows no poetic structure. Diptych is a free verse poem, and so the structure of it does not have a specific order, it is instead structure to become more dia lectical. Gray has also placed words on detached lines as to be read in a way which follows natural and conversational speech. In some cases he has used this pause or separation of words to have a difference of placement allowing the reader to gain more information about what he has conveyed.The structure and form of the poem Diptych has specifically been used to convey a stronger meaning to the reader. Robert Gray has effectively conveyed the emotions involved in his parents essay marriage in the poem Diptych. He has also addressed the issues involved between people who are different to each other, and yet who are often in close proximity. Diptych is a free verse poem in which Gray has correctly used imagery and poetic techniques to communicate his personal emotions to a reader.

“Youth Is Our Future Hope”

jejuneness be the building blocks of a nation. It is a fact that the more stronger the early days, the more developed the nation is. The determination of the youth in the nation-building occupies the central place. The countries which utilize their youth in as right direction are more developed. The energy and brightness of brainiacs of youth act as torch-bearer for a nation. On the contrary, the countries which fail to envision the importance of the youth lag do-nothing in either department of life. If youth is not in the right direction and is un touch about the future of the nation, it impart become a burden for the nation.Consequently, it will not play any productive role. Pakistan has a large youth population. An estimated 63% of the population lapse under the age of 25 years. Due to endemic poverty, the majority of youth in Pakistan do not have the opportunity to experience a childhood. Male youth literacy rate is estimated to be 53% and womanly youth literacy rate i s even kickoffer at 42%. As far employment is concerned 15% of the youth is unemployed. Despite constituting a major chunk of our population, our youth are lagging behind in every field.Thy have a major role to play in nations progress but due to governments negligence they are facing many parvenue challenges in todays society. They have been afflicted by an identity crisis, lack of self-confidence and low self-esteem, a sense of hopelessness and confusion and ambiguity concerning about moral issues and future. They have been trapped in a culture marked by guns, violence and drugs. All this has resulted in an unstable economy, a burst confidence of foreign investors, lawlessness and a break-up of the social fabric.Education is the most powerful weapon of the youth. With this weapon they could adopt their untaught towards progress. But unfortunately, quality and skill based education has been a dream for our youth especially for the poor. There is no formal guidance for student s in logical selection of a specific feast of study. There is no unified and single education system in the country. Our universities and colleges have become floor distributing machines. Education does not mean only degrees but in its true sense it is the future of the youth.Poverty is another(prenominal) major problem of our youth. Due to lack of resources they are unable to get quality education and dog their field of interest. Poverty is a sort of disease which is weakening our youth. They are unable to fully hire their talent and serve their country. Another major problem being faced by our youth is unemployment. by and by completing their education, they find no job to utilize their skills to serve their country. This is the result of negligence of government towards engagement of the youth in a proper manner.Deteriorating conditions are also responsible for low investment in the country resulting in less job opportunities. Unemployment is a multi-dimensional and complex issue which starts a vicious round of drinks of associated problems Some other major problems faced by our youth are child labour , committing sucide , evolution use of narcotics and frustration. Despite the multiplicity of problems, it is still a right time for government to take most pragmatic steps. Of the 15 largest countries in the world in terms of population, Pakistan has by far the youngest population.Government should not guess the young population as a burden but an asset. We need to bear in mind that the destiny of nations is in the hands of youth. Keeping in view this fact, here are near suggestions to make good use of our youth.Competitive teachers mustiness be recruited who could encourage and guide our youth to right lines.Politics must be prevented in the educational institutions.Campaign be started by the media that it is only education which can make our country more prosperous.We must have 100% literacy.It has become a common psyche among the well-educated nation that after the completion of the education they would leave their country in the lurch.Government must prevent brain-drain in our country by providing full employment and act as a magnet for bright minds.Parents should teach youngsters solitaire to face the difficulties and be steadfast.Youth be given ample opportunities to prove and cash their skill in every field.Right men be placed on right places.Youth should be clear about their future.Youth should be at arms length from the bad company.To conclude, the youth of today can do a heaven-sent job for the nation. With all the modern means of this computer age, where everything seems to be possible, why cant the youth override the things done by the people in the past? We always consider the heroes of the past to be the evergreen characters. But today the youth with the proper use of the modern facilities should be evergreen characters for the multiplication to come.

Living with Strangers Essay

To flower the essence of discomfort off, Hustvedt states that On the vacuum tube, I found myself in intimate contact with people I didnt know, my body pressed so tightly against hem, I could smell their hair oils, perfumes and sweat. (p. 1, l. 4-16) This closeness is something that almost of us, Hustvedt as well, saves exclusively to boyfriends and close family This exclusiveness only survives because of the Pretend it isnt happening-rule. Throughout the testify Hustvedt takes us down her memory-lane of saucily York, where she tell us the things that can describe exactly why her hitch on urban living is how it is. The Pretend it isnt happening-rule seems to be the most visible understructure in the essay. To an outsider taking a stance against something that is clearly wrong seems logical, if not almost necessary.Whereas Hustvedt says that in New York that is uncommon and almost illogical behavior, because of the possible outcomes when someone is asked to stop whatever they felt they had the make up to do. This is aloneowed because of the aforementioned rule. To explain her fleck further Siri Hustvedt exemplifies it for us. Hustvedts husband had witnessed a man stepping on the subway with a lit cigarette, another man confronted him politely by stating that its illegal to smoke on he subway, the smoker had then replied Do you wanna die? To some(prenominal) luck the smoker had to get off the subway at the adjacent stop, which resulted in a quick ending to the affairs, but Hustvedt points out that this couldVe ended much, much worse. Siri Hustvedt almost attempts to Justify the pretend it isnt happening-rule, by showing the dangers ot not pretending. Hustvedt points out that New Yorkers barely even notice that theyre doing it, its such a custom reaction to these situations that in the urban cities youre raised with them Just as youre raised with table manners.To exemplify this Siri Hustvedt mentions her daughter, Sophie, who has fit to the behavior al pattern already as she feigns deafness when the inevitable stray character comes along and tries a pickup. (p. 2, l. 80-81) and that her daughter has been refining the frozen, blank expression that accompanies the Pretend law. (p. 2, 1. 76-77) In the same theoretical account Hustvedt explains that her daughter a great deal gets hit on and some of these admirers are more than stray than others.One day Sophie had experienced a man who had been shamelessly staring at her, but when he stepped ff the train and the daughter didnt, the man had throw himself against the window and yelled l love you at her. Sophie had felt embarrassed and frightened, but the man next to her had commented It looks like you have an admirer. To this Siri Hustvedt explains that His understatement not only defined the comedy inherent in the vista it lifted my daughter out of the solitary misery that comes from being the object of unwanted attention among strangers. (p. 3, l. 92-94).This exemplification turns the essay towards a new point-of-view, whereas the reader started out ith having a sense of displeasure and discomfort towards urban living, Hustvedt turns the entire essay around in the end where she enlightens us that urban living is not all that bad Nevertheless, compliments, insults, banter, smiles, and genuine dialogues among strangers are part of the citys noise, its stimulus, its charm. (p. 3, l. 102-104) in this quote, Hustvedt points out to us that isnt not only incredibly dull, if urban life only revolved around pretending its not happening, but that is it almost down-right impossible.She also states that because of this rule, those who break it make a turning point to everyday life and its those people who make urban living all the more charming. Siri Hustvedt mentions that sometimes a brief exchange with an unknown person marks you forever, not because it is profound but because it is uncommonly vivid. (p. 3, l. 112-113) and to end the essay she mentions a mome nt 20 years earlier in her life, where a stateless man had called her beautiful and asked her to dinner, and when she politely said no, he then had grinned and aid Lunch? This example not only supports her statement that it has indeed marked her forever, but it almost seems like what then wouldVe seemed sort of creepy now is a little comical and it probably even lifts her spirit when thinking most it. l, for one, believe that the statement is as true as anything can be. Its not always the bass conversations you have with your family and closest friends that mark you, its the sudden situations because theyre not forced and that makes them all the more real and therefore deep.I may not live in a true urban city like Copenhagen or New York, but the pretend-rule is everywhere and because of that all of the times that its broken may seem a little odd or even scary at first can make the rest of ones day all the more interesting. A sudden compliment, a smile to a stranger or even a s hort conversation with someone about why the train is delayed yet again. It gives one time to reflect all over the minor things in life and sometimes it may even remind you Just how little you very are in a good way, of course.

Informative Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Informative - Research Paper ExampleHowever, the online education also brings well-nigh interdict effect to students. If the techno poundy or Internet shut d witness, students would delay their learning. In the writing project three, I will clarify the pros and cons of online education.First, online education has received much acceptable on account of its cheapness. Such is the suit that courses offered online are more affordable when compared to those offered at trade schools or colleges. While studying in collages whitethorn at times present some costs such as transportation, housing and meals, online education whitethorn not entail such expenses (Billitteri, pg 12). It is also important to note that online education saves students from the immigration problems as each(prenominal) a student needs to do is access the internet and begin the learning.The next service is the widget advanced to students with regard to deciding when to study and for how long. Unlike in collages wh ere students take their courses based on some annual or semester, here, students get the rare opportunity to schedule their studying around their work or even social schedule. The case has it that students are not limited to a classroom and thus they whitethorn do their work whenever they have the chance to access computer and internet. For this reason, students are able to set their own pace and choose exactly how fast they wish to go over the course.Flexibility is the other advantage attached to online education. This is especially brought by the idea that the program does not have set class times and place, a reason that gives students the room to decide when to complete their readings and assignments. Due to this flexibility, students can carry out their formal or private work concurrently with their online education. The advantage of time flexibility allows students to log in and log out whenever it seems convenient, unlike the

Future Planning Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Future Planning - Research Paper exampleFuture planning in the education sector can thus be summarized as the form of setting bring out in advance procedures, policies and set standards that enable the full attainment of the educational objectives. The approaching planning must be carried out in advance, identify the strategies and taking into consideration the level of expertise that is needed to implement the plan to completion (Fujimoto, 2012).Characteristics of future planningFuture planning has four major characteristics namely the primacy of planning, the future-oriented aspect, mission-oriented and world pervasive. The pervasive aspect of future planning is seen in the fact that it cuts across the various level of direction as well as covering all the managerial functions (Selingo, 2013). This ensures that all the activities are under prefern so that no duty is left out unattended. The mission-oriented aspect of future planning is seen by the fact that it includes the m apping out process or the charting of the activities in a manner that assists in the satisfaction of human wants. It takes into consideration the foregone trends as well as the present happenings so that they can be used to accurately prophesy what is likely to happen in the future. The future can either be short-term or long depending on the sole objectives of the organization. Future planning structuresFuture planning in higher education institutions must take into consideration a number of issues that rotate around internal and external governance.