ISO Program and Structure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

ISO Program and building - Essay ExampleThe conformity with standards provides assurance to the stakeholders that products and/ or services will operate as desired.The standardization began with the establishment of International Electrontechnical Commission (IEC) in 1906. Other significatn contributions in fields other than the electrotechnical field came with International Federation of the National Standardizing Associations (ISA) that was established in 1926. In 1946, it was decided to create a mod international organization with objective to facilitate the international coordination and unification of industrial standards. Hence, ISO came in to being and form exclusivelyy started operations on February 23, 1947.All peniss of ISO be treated equally towards development of standards. Having one vote per member regardless of the country to which he/ she belongs, ISOs activities are carried out in democratic way at the strategic as well as technical and operational levels.ISO i s a non-government organization and as such all the standards that are actual by ISO are not monitored for implementation as part of the regulatory mechanism. However, numerous countries and associations, realizing the value and impact of these standards, have made it mandatory for companies to comply in their respective countries.Market driven. just now those standards are develop by ISO for which there is a requirement in the market. Standards are developed by industry, technical and market experts and they are joined by other specialized knowledge bearers.Consensus.Since the standards are developed when there is a market requirement, and are finalized formerly consensus is obtained from the stakeholders, this ensure the wide spread acceptance once the standards are out. ISO reviews the standards once every five years to ensure these remain current and up-to-date.Wordwide.There are around 3,000 ISO technical groups including technical committees, sub-committees, and working gro ups having almost 5,000 experts who participate towards development of ISO standards and with their consensus, the standards are finalized.What makes ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 so peculiar(prenominal)ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 series of standards have become the markets de facto standards for quality and environment prudence. ISO 9000 is related to quality management to achieve guest satisfaction and to meet regulatory requirements by continuous improvement in quality. ISO 14000 is concerned with environmental management and speaks of methods and techniques to reduce the harmful effects on the environment by organizations. Most of the ISO standards are specifically utilize to a product, service or a process. In contrast, ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 are generic management system standards. This manner that same standard can be applied regardless of the size of the company

Research paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 14

Research paper - Essay ExampleThis implies that racist organizations, as tumesce as other antisocial organizations, exploit meshing to achieve their objectives. Social media networks are widely universe used propagate vilification and hostility against other groups. In most cases, cyber-racism and hate speech in social media networks are characterized by cultural and ethnic divides. Although the Internet has revolutionized many areas of the human society, it also has far-reaching minus consequences when mistreated, misused or used without proper guidance.Dixit and Green (188) assert that the Internet is one of the platforms through which throng propagate racial violence. It is observable that people can freely interact and express their views on the Internet without jurisdiction or geographical restriction. However, this freedom has not been accompanied by the responsibilities that it deserves. For this reason, cyber racists have seriously abused that freedom. Such groups often use the Internet as the avenue in which to unleash hostile sentiments against whom they reckon detestable or unwelcome. In many cases, the groups or individuals that have been attacked do not take such prejudice kindly. They are likely to respond to such negativity in a similar controvert manner or with a higher degree of counter-retaliatory abuse. Ultimately, it is easy to observe that the Internet is a potential difference battlefield for racist groups. It is also an avenue for extending extreme ideologies that result in social divide.Sexism is another generally contested consequence of the Internet usage. Sexism refers to the secernment against women. It could be true that men and women have equal recover to the Internet globally (Szoka and Marcus 69). However, the same cannot be said about online experiences of both sexes. It this case, women face a wider spectrum of discrimination. The discrimination is in many cases, multifaceted and to a greater extent

Muscle is highly plastic and many changes occur in muscle as a result Essay - 1

Muscle is highly waxy and many changes occur in muscle as a result of neurologic disease. Critically appreciate this statement - Essay ExampleNotably, in MS disease, the muscles loses their elasticity, spasm and rigidity ensue (Nylander & Hafler, 2012).Multiple induration (MS) is one of the conditions of neurons origin that suffers extensive muscles involvement. After extensive research, it was established that the disorder was of one the muscles-involving disease that hold back to impair muscles plasticity. Together with other diseases such as Myasthenia gravis, Parkinson, it has been established that muscular involvement in these diseases arises from the neuromuscular connection. Multiple sclerosis refers to a neuron disease that occurs when nerves undergo degeneration resulting in loss of functions. The exact cause of the disease is largely unknown. However, existing studies links it to an autoimmune disorder that cause destruction of nerves (Compston & Coles, 2002, 2008b). I n other severe cases, loss of nerves functioning causes permanent disablement since nerves cannot be regenerated. This focus will examine existing literature to provide an association of muscles properties and neurological involvement.Muscle is an integral part of the skeletal and even visceral part of the human body. There are of either skeletal or visceral origin. Irrespective of their types, they are needed for normal body function. more than specifically, skeletal muscles are necessary in support and movement and visceral muscles are primary parts of internal organs. Besides, they facilitate tissues and organ varied degree of changes including peristalsis. However, in MS, muscles are significantly impaired depending on their location and severity of the disease.To understand the basis of muscles involvement in MS, it is important to look at the primeval Nervous System (CNS) and more specifically structural components of a nerve. One way to understand this is to call for my elin sheath autoimmune destruction. During MS, there is gradual attack of the myelin

Martin Luther King Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Martin Luther King - Essay ExampleIn his garner to Birmingham Jail Martin King has made use of narratives from various religious narrations. He tries to relate to the clergymen who have written to him criticizing him by explaining to them how he has to carry the gospel like Jesus did (University of Pennsylvania). His letter makes one feel as though they are in the middle of the situation allowing for a more in-depth connection with the situation at hand. In the letter there has been use of a definition of how nonviolent campaigns take place in a society so as to involve not only the clergy but to enlighten the populate in general as to what the process truly is. Martin Luther King makes use to examples in the letter that observe the conversation simple and practical for someone who might not be too literate, which was the case with some African Americans at that time. He continues to use examples from the bible and stories of Jesus to explain his cause for doing what he did. He even goes on to use the example of what Hitler did in Germany in the name of justice against the Jews and how the moderate whites were doing something exchangeable to the Negros by denying them their rights (Hari Sharma, 2007).

An evaluation of the effectiveness of leadership professional Dissertation

An evaluation of the effectiveness of leadership professional knowledge curriculum at the U.S. Merchant Marine honorary society - Dissertation ExampleGraduates from this institution succeed at bottom the field of naval industry and serving effectively as mature and experienced leaders in the Armed Forces or reserve commissioned officers. The education system is returnd in condemnation period of four years. The Program The location of the Academy is Kings Point in New York. The operation of the Academy is facilitated by the maritime Administration of the Federal Government, which is a U.S. Department of Transportation agency. The program is carried out in four years, and uses a regimental system to ensure that midshipmen acquire the necessary knowledge and skills, which would grant them an opportunity of earning ashore maritime employment, developing discipline in careers, serving in U.S. Armed Forces, and becoming successful leaders in society. The Regiment of the Academy has an approximate value of 950 midshipmen who represent each Union state and U.S. Possessions and Trust Territories (Capt, 2006). The win student body size enables the achievement of an effective ratio between students and teachers. Further, this student size depicts the current camaraderie that exists in all Regiment members. Every profession in the current society is pendent in the quality of education, which is attained from colleges. U.S Merchant Marine Academy adopts the same and ensures that the quality of education provided in the college is sound. The academic program of the Academy ensures that all midshipmen receive specialized and quality training in pose to become merchant marine officers, in U.S. who are licensed. This occurs since the academy adheres to the International Convention on readying Standards and Watch keeping for Seafarers and Certification (STCW) of 1978 including the related amendments to STCW Code (Catalog, 2011, p. 6). The accrediting of the Academys curriculum is carried out by Middle States Association of Schools and Colleges (Catalog, 2011, p. 6). This curriculum has the ability of ensuring that each midshipman receives the required college education necessary for the attainment of a bachelors degree in science. There are few colleges, which have the potential to provide a wide range of credentials to their education graduates. Midshipmen who are enrolled in the Academy end up being challenged both physically and intellectually. This occurs since the academic program for the Academy is demanding and the regimental system is rigorous. Students find fresher year strenuous as they undergo a transition from being graduates of high school to Academy midshipman (Kumar, 2008). The introduction of freshman year involves extensive learning of new terms, how to adopt effective means of time management, how to work while under pressure, and the endurance quality. As midshipmen enter the second and third year, they are inclined(p) for practical training. This training occurs when the midshipmen go to the sea in order to gain practical training on shipboard. This training equips the shipmen with experience on mariners environment, as well as skills on how to take initiatives on their own and being self-reliant (Kumar, 2008). The final year involves ensuring that the midshipmen have the ability of fine-tuning the skills and experience learnt from class, as well as the practical exposure at the sea. This aids in

Ethical Issues in HRM Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Ethical Issues in HRM scheme - Essay ExampleThere are certain ethical issues that may accost the ratification of talented knowledge of other systemal HRM strategies with the new client. Particularly, the proposition that the client organization downsizes some of its staff to parry redundancy and as part of closing the performance gap readily brings ethical concerns. This may squiffy that there are many who are going to forfeit their source of livelihood, their input in and nonplus with the client organization notwithstanding. Similarly, the signing of performance contracts may also underscore the ethical concern higher up since an employees security of tenure will be pegged on his performance.Conversely, persuading a part of the staff to twitch workshop and training programs may be an ethical challenge, given that some in this section may be older, both in terms of age and tenure in the client organization. At the kindred time, workshop drives and training programs may eat into employees private and family lives if study travels are involved (OHiggins & Kelleher, 2005).One of the top hat approaches to customizing HRM strategy to business strategies is the incorporation of HRM strategies into the business organizations missionary post statement, objectives and strategy. By doing this, the business organizations synergy will be extended and channeled towards the fulfillment of the client organizations mission statement and long-term objectives. At the same time, the modus operandi that the business organization will be using is angiotensin-converting enzyme that will be in tandem with HRM strategies. Some of these strategies that an organization may incorporate into its performance strategies may include the signing of performance contracts, introducing and observing workshop drives and training programs, and using behavioral techniques which portend the ledger entry of rewards (for diligent and committed employees) and

Individual Management Enhancement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Individual Management Enhancement - Essay Example nerve-racking to figure out how this environment miscellanys at my work place and realised that technological rapid permute leads to frustrations and affects workers productivity.Recently, all the data in my bank was digitized and therefore, staff had to be moved and shifted to departments which could charge better their skills. Others had to be sent for retraining and refreshment on the way they could work in a digitized environment. Aw be that spay focal point requires thoughtful planning and sensitive implementation, I sought to consult and occupy colleagues who were affected.I therefore, embarked on finding out their challenges and what the change in environment could mean for their future career. I interviewed five colleagues at work and also reviewed some empirical evidence of past rapid and spacious changes. I also revisited handouts that gave me insight into the area of environmental and process change management at wor k.I received an interesting feedback from my respondents regarding their experiences with change in environment and process at work. They specifically pointed at the perturbing trends in IT department where I belong and saw it as forced, though inevitable environmental change in all departments in a company. They also reported that even if technological environmental change from technological shift is inevitable, it comes with problems. These observations are applicable in any company regardless of the business. The following are best practices when it comes to environment and process at work placeIt was important to get feedback from top management concerning the issue of being realistic. Khalid Roshan reported that although this is not noticed by many workers, he is actually the closely affected by the digitization process in our company and that this is the first point of being realistic. In this case, Khalid Roshan was quick to give a professional advice that when effecting ch ange, one has to be realistic and set measurable and

Psychology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Psychology - Assignment ExampleIt is similarly the aroused control center. However, this is the part of the brain that is most prone to injury because of its location. The following are some of the soulal effects in case the frontal lobe is not functioning due to damage.The major function of the frontal lobe is repulse functions. Impairment to this part of the brain whitethorn result in loss of movements and strength (Carter, Susan, Martyn, Steve, Christopher, Uta and Melanie 107). This chiefly affects the arms, fingers and hands. Damage of the frontal lobe whitethorn make an individual lose control of his or her hands and arms. question has also revealed that damage to the frontal lobe may result in dramatic changes in a persons social behavior. This is because scientists believe that this part of the brain controls nearly all behavioral aspects of human beings. Without optimal functionality of this part of the brain, a person may experience reduced ability to solve problems. Strong enjoin also indicates that the person may have difficulties with being attentive. Impairment to this part of the brain may also result in memory loss. An individual may have problems identifying some of the people he or she knew before damaging the frontal lobe. An individual may also find it difficult to recall quondam(prenominal) events.Depending on which side of the frontal lobe suffers the most damage, a person may speak excessively or on the other hand speak fewer words. Impairment to the left side of the frontal lobe may result in a person speaking fewer words while damage to the chasten side of the frontal lobe may result in an individual speaking excessively.Damage to the frontal lobe may also affect the emotional aspect of an individual. Research has revealed that the frontal lobe controls the emotional part of humans in the brain. If the frontal lobe is not functioning optimally, an individual may become too emotional about things that he or she would have

Minority politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Minority politics - Essay Examplethe post- racial American society marred with widespread racial unemployment disparities and serious racial wealth gaps that are not primarily attribute to differences in educational attainment.Throughout the clause, the two authors particularly espouses the view that bold policies for stinting justices urgently need to be instituted in order to second redress the current racial economic inequalities in different parts of the United States. This is primarily based on the argument that throughout the history, the U.S has always been characterized by a longstanding pattern of structural racial inequalities that has further deepened due to the recent economic downturn. For example, the expression argue that although the U.S Bill of Rights and the constitution guarantees freedoms to all Americans, the post slavery America has always been characterized by a highly stratified social system that has continued for many years.According to Darity and Hamilton (82), although considerable improvements have been make in the income gap, both the racial wealth gap and employment gap have remained stubbornly persistent. The article offers two potential remedies to the current economic justice that involve the implementation of racially neutral programs that could help eliminate racial economic inequality while at the same time benefiting all Americans.For example, integrity of the recommendations of the two authors is that the federal government should implement federal jobs guarantee to all American citizens by providing an economic security of a job and minimizing the threat of unemployment among Americans. On the other hand, the authors in addition propose that the government should also institute substantial child development accounts for all American citizens regardless of their economic position at birth. Such child development accounts will be expected to grow progressively depending on the familial asset positioning of the parents o f a child and will be an important way of providing

Intro to Business Assignment 1 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Intro to Business Assignment 1 - Coursework ExampleDiscussion 1 Topic B The industries that the Internet has transformed are TV, Music and sell industry. TV and practice of medicine industries are bringing most of their broadcast online. Especially the Music industry has foregone upfront on the internet via peer-to-peer technology, downloading websites and streaming websites like youtube.com where users can download, stream and listen to the live music an watch the video. The retail industry has been carrying out most of their operations online where customers and the channel partners have been given approach shot to the retail website where they can view their respective commodities. Customers can go online and customize their orders according to their liking afterward seeing the goods available on the website. Thus the internet has brought in an element of ease and comfort for the users. The hassle, of loss to the store/outlet and seeing the commodity and purchasing it, could avoided. Customers can sit at their homes and with a track they can order the commodities they want. The internet has been improving the operations of these industries because it provides a paperless environment and where the transactions can be carried out on real time basis.

BREEAM scoring Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

BREEAM scoring - Essay ExampleIt includes assessment in nine antithetical categories Management, Health and Well-being, Energy, Transport, Water, Materials and Waste, Land use and Ecology, Pollution, Innovation. (Stubbins 2010) This rating system emphasizes on the use of environmental friendly twist material and focuses on the material and procedure used and adapted that cause the least harm to the environment. BREEAM do major changes to the system, including introducing new environmental weightings, mandatory credits and the two compass point certification process, design stage and post-construction. (Yudelson 2009)The University of Glamorgan h aniles a prestigious place in the field of education. Located in the South Wales it has three campuses give to the local and international students with fields from all over the world. Its accommodation is rated as one of the best in terms of residency and facilities. The BREEAM rating for the Universitys halls have always been over and above the pass rating. The old Glamorgan halls have always scored in terms of the management, health services, energy conservation and minimum pollution. However the newer halls of the university argon more technological oriented and have a better rating in terms of their BREEAM score. The University is presently introducing its carbon reduction at its residential projects which will help reduce pollution. The accommodation planning at Glamorgan use ideas of energy conservation and material usage in order to implement and adhere to the environmental friendly regulations issued by the BRE. The accommodation uses automatic power shutdown in order to avoid superfluous usage of electricity.However, apart from the Universitys eagerness to adhere to the BREEAM scoring and have sound BREEAM rating thither are still some issues that need to be addressed. In terms of its environmental policy, there is a lacking of the community involvement resulting in the inefficient management of water a nd waste. The University

Book Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Book Analysis - Essay ExampleHis efforts in the fight for the rights of different hatful gained him abide by and admiration across the globe. This is the first ever written hypothetical book that highlights the plights that arose when Castro left office. The book explains the integrity on the life of Che Guevara on his boot during his lifetime. Che Guevara went for an exile when his was in his revolutionary mission in Bolivia. numerous thought he had passed on after he went missing during the period he was away in exile. Later he came back to the public face and fights for the good of the people as his main mission and aim. The book is a biography on the life and death of Che Guevera. Body This section highlights different thematic issues that surround this book. It is important to highlight that this bailiwicks get out be explained in a vivid manner. I will also highlight different justifications for the themes and how they relate to the author and Che Guevara. Revolution Rev olution is seen as the main theme. In the novel, the main theme that is clearly highlighted, and comes out clearly is Che Guevaras fight for revolution. In the novel, the author talks much of Che Guevera in his mission as a revolutionist. He fought a guerilla type of war and his main target in the revolutionary mission was on the call for accord and fights against the racial difference on the country. In the novel, John Blackthorm has discussed the various conferences where Che was giving his speech on the call for ace in the country. Unity This book has highlighted the theme of unity. Unity is an aspect that has been stressed by the author. The author has connected this theme with Che Guevara in a better manner. Such issues have been explained in vibrant manner. Che was seen to unify different people in the fight for peoples rights. This book has pockd that one of the instances where Che was calling on the unity of the people was in the international conference on the global disarmament and his message was that there should be unity among all the anti-colonialists and the imperialists movements and there should be a common cause among them and the community. Che worked closely with Castro in the role they undertook of fighting against individualism in the society. He rather encouraged unity and people to work as a whole unit in the state. In brief, it is true to note that Che Guavara has earned respect for his efforts in ensuring unity. Discrimination The book reveals clearly that Che worked for the benefit of the people and not a spy on the people. In the speeches that Che made in various conferences, He in many time wanted for free soviet help. In the partnership that Che made with Washington, this was for the strengthening of the economy of Cuba and against the Soviet Union. Che referred to the racial discrimination that led to the apartheid system in the country. In his speech, Che Guevera said, How can countries that murder its own children and d iscriminates between them daily, because of the falsify of their skins and allows the Negroes murderers to go scot free. Actually protects them and punishes the Negroes for demanding for respect for their lawful rights as human beings, claim to be the guardian of acquaintance? In the novel, the instances that remains unforgettable in my entire life. The first one is the case where the writer acknowledges the fruits

Reflection paper about residential school Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflection paper close to residential school - Essay ExampleIt seems the schools also had a larger purpose of eliminating the cultures of indigenous bulk in Canada. The problems started by sending the tiddlerren to schools far away from plaza. Putting the native children far away from home and not allowing their parents to visit was psychologically devastating to the children. To worsen the situation, the government developed laws to force every child to attend school and forcefully remove children from school for the retraining. If the residential school system had good motives, consequently why force children to such schools. I think this was just a plot to remove the Indian culture by breaking the transmission chain through excluding children from their culture and putting them in dispatch isolation.The governments slow response to the report issued by the Royal Commission on primordial People further highlights the ill motive of the residential school system. The report ex tensively elaborated the yell and neglect facing the natives in these schools. The food was inadequate there is poor sanitation they were overcrowded students were malnourished and lots abused by the teachers. The children were also exposed to diseases both deliberately and from the poor conditions in the schools. Rape, murder, sterilization and strained electrocution were among the problems reported by the Commission (Cherrington 1).Therefore, one is left to wonder if these are schools or more or less form of government torturing facilities for suspected terrorists. The residential school was fair to the natives. Despite coming from unalike cultures, these children are not in every way entitled to be treated as animals. It is significant for government and people to respect the ethnic backgrounds and cultures of different individuals. I do not see any reason for developing initiatives to eliminate the customs of the natives. Why even create the residential schools in the

Health and Safety in the Health and Social Care Workplace Essay

health and Safety in the health and affectionate C ar Workplace - Essay ExampleDilemmas encountered in implementation systems and policies 3.4. Effects of non compliance of rule 4. health and Safety policies 4.1. Effects of non compliance of legislation 4.2. Effectiveness of policies that promote a positive health and precaution culture 4.3. Evaluation of own contribution 5. Conclusion Health and Safety in the Health and friendly Care Workplace 1. Introduction Health and safety of the worker should be guaranteed when they are at work. This make-up will talk about how health and safety legislation is implemented at work. It will give away requirements and impacts of policies of health and safety. It will discuss monitoring and review of the health and safety in the hospital workplace. 2. Health and Safety legislation implementation at the work place 2.1. Systems, policies and procedures for communication Neal and Wright (1993, p. 106) note that communication in the work place is virtue in ensuring the goals of the organization are met. This is achieved by use written, verbal and graphic methods of communication. Verbal in unionizeation is crucial for training, is simple and transfers information fast. Written information is usually in the form of memo, email, posters and reports which are clearly written. Written information is placed on notice mesa to communicate an alpha message. Graphics such(prenominal) as drawings, photos and videos are effective massagers of information. The use of safety sign posts is championed by the 1996 Health and Safety regulation. This regulation ensures that signs used are uniform in the entire hospital. The bottom line for such signs is for them to have an effect of illumination and us simple acoustic symbols or hand signals. Visible signs identifying designated suite and restricted areas are placed in the entire hospital. The names of those in charge of first aid, supervisor on duty and fire assembly point are place d on the notice board for all employees to be aware. Whenever new employees are inducted, they are given information on possible dangers that may arise and how to report the cases. In addition, general safety precaution measures are written and given to employee regularly. This is do after the organization does an assessment risk for the work place. 2.2. Responsibilities in relation to the organization structure The centering of the hospital is responsible for ensuring that the working environment is safe in line with the legislation such as RIDOR (Reporting of Incidents Disease and Dangerous Occurrences). According to Hughes and Ferrett (2011, p. 58) the health and safety commission, executive, management and employees have designated duties. The commission comes up with the legislation that the health care institution follows. The facility reports death incidents immediately for the authorities to investigate. The management is mandated with the responsibility of ensuring that the justice is followed by the employees by facilitated a good working environment. They take liability insurance for the organization. They ensure that the facilities are safe for employees and customers. They support practical, safe and healthy work activities. Safety of working equipment and physical premise is similarly warranted. Moreover, a risk assessment, safety policy and communication of the same are communicated by the management to employees and others using the hospital facilities. A written policy statement on safety is provided. This policy statement assigns various

Corporate law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Corporate law - Essay characterThe accuser has the hard work to prove the accused is guilty. If the Australian Securities and Investment Commission will sustain this possible action and it can be proven by evidence, this would constitute vitiation ( impairing the quality or effectiveness of an act such as to contaminate, spoil, make invalid) of consent which would make the flinch voidable ( contract is valid unless it is questioned or objected, then, it is do illegal or void).(www.allwords.com). Under the corporation law of Australia, the contract is invalid if voidable. A voidable contract whitethorn be held valid if in that location is failure to question the same withinYou could reference serve point in time legislation and updates to determine if you are following the law. If Bevin could prove fraud there will be cancellation of contract and a possible award of damages to Bevin. Since Bevin signed and approved the trade of his shares, then his negligence for not reading t he fine print is not ground for cancellation of contract.To answer the hit man ISSUE no 1, the possible confessions and remedies of Wonders to uphold the validity of the contract is as follows. DISCUSSIONWondersteel could invoke the defense of good faith by proving that it did not compel Bevin to stag his share because other stockholders were also offered to sell their share aside from Bevin. Under a free market economy, the seller offers a stock or product at a proposed selling price. The buyer or bidder then gives a bid price, ordinarily lower than the offer price. If they both do not agree to the offer and bid, then the seller may lower his offer price and the buyer may increase his bid price. This is the normal practice in the Australian Stock Exchange. No force or intimidation was seen in the situation here. In tell ISSUE NO. 2, Regarding possible contribute contract violation between Wondersteel and XYZ bank my opinion is as follows. The case states that Mr Malcolm______ _http//www.asx.com.au/index.htm (2005)http//portsea.austlii.edu.au/pit/ (2005)www.newadvent.org (2005)used some of the loan funds to pay Malcolms mortgage repayments of his luxurious Sydney crustal plate and private school fees for his children. He also transferred a very large amount out of the loan funds to an overseas corporation, which owns 51% of Wondersteel shares. In fact Wondersteel even defaulted on its repayment to XYZ and a recipient was appointed under the terms of the charge document. DISCUSSION It appears that Wondersteel ,by prima facie, violated its contract with XYZ Bank. Although XYZ Bank is not without recourse, when a receiver was appointed under the terms of the charge, the use of the loan funds is still unjustified. Mr. Malcolm as director owes loyalty to Wondersteel. Under the law ,directors are agents or trustees of the corporation. As agents or trustees they hold a fiduciary relationship with their corporation which is their principal. The directors, accor ding to the Australian Corporation law, required to safeguard the assets and

The literature relating to Effects of Internet Essay Example for Free

The literature relating to Effects of profit EssayThis chapter discusses the literature relating to Effects of Internet single-valued function and Internet Addiction (IA). The first section introduces the background of the Internet and identifies the prevalence of IA. The second section discusses the definitions of dependence and their relevance to IA.Background of the InternetThe Internet was established in the early 1960s and subsequently became a mainstream communication vehicle (Moschovitis, Polle, Schuyler, Senft, 1999 Schneider, et al., 2006). Since that time, there has been remarkable growth in the Internets functionality, capacity, accessibility and convenience. These improvements pick up encouraged more people to workout it more often, and it has become a powerful application in modern society. As of 2010, 28.7% of the worlds population used Internet services (Internet World Stats, 2010b). The Internet is a massive, computer-linked lucre system used glob onlyy to a ccess and convey information, either by personal or calling computer users it is also used for communication, research, entertainment, education and business transactions (Kraut, et al., 1998 Schneider, et al., 2006). Today, the Internet can link all online computers so that people can use it to communicate throughout the world (Schneider, et al., 2006).Prevalence of IA.The prevalence of IA has been examined in many countries among school student cohorts (see Table 2.1). IA has been describe at a wide range of rates, from a low of 1% in Greece (Tsitsika, et al., 2009) to a high of 36.7% in Italy (Milani, et al., 2009). Most research has reported a prevalence rate 10% or less, for example, 1.6% in South Korea (Kima et al., 2006), 2% in Norway (Johansson Gtestam, 2004), 2.4% in China (Cao Su, 2006), 4% in South Korea (Lee, et al., 2007), 4.6% in Australia (Thomas Martin, 2010), 6% in Poland (Zboralski, et al., 2009), and 7.1% in China (Lang, Jia, Li, Su, 2008). However, a few st udies have reported a high prevalence rate of IA among students, for example, 10.7% in South Korea(Park, Kim, Cho, 2008), 10.8% in China (Lam, et al., 2009), 18.2% in Taiwan (Ko, et al., 2007), and 36.7% in Italy (Milani, et al., 2009).Internet addiction.The first study of IA was conducted by Young (1996), who reported that 79.88% of 496 general Internet users were classified as Internet dependents, using the 24 Diagnostic Questionnaire DQ via email and address survey. IA has increasingly been recognized as a potential problem since the introduction of the term by Goldberg in 1996 (Marshall, 1999). While different approaches to different addictions fill the literature, essentially the very(prenominal) ideas about addiction and many of the same behaviours are being described, whether it is substance dependence, pathological gambol, or technology addiction, (Horvath, 2004 McIlwraith, et al., 1991). IA has generally been defined as an inability to control the use of the Internet, causing psychological, social, family, school and work impairment (Davis, 2001 Young Rogers, 1998).However, the terminology or labels for IA are inconsistent in the literature. This study uses the term IA to encompass all the various terms used in the literature. As yet, there are no standard diagnostic criteria for IA agreed upon in the literature. Nevertheless, most researchers concede the existence of IA. As Griffiths (1998) noted, Excessive use of the Internet may not be problematic in most cases but the limited case study evidence suggests that for some individuals, excessive Internet use is a real addiction and of genuine concern (p. 73).Researchers have also tried to develop an completed assessment scratch in order to diagnose IA. For example, a well known assessment tool to classify IA was introduced by Young (1996) in the form of an eight-item Diagnostic Questionnaire (DQ) which was based on pathological gambling criteria. The DQ utilizes a set of yes/no questions rega rding preoccupation with the Internet, the amount of time spent on the Internet, and the negative impacts of the Internet use. Since the introduction of Youngs instrument (Young, 1996), several other assessment tools have been developed.

A. Making a Gene Product Essay Example for Free

A. Making a Gene Product EssayWe have just seen that sensation way of identifying cells carrying a particular gene is by assaying for the gene product. Such products are themselves, of course, a ordinary objective of genetic engineering. Most of the earliest work in genetic engineering made persona of E. coli to synthesize the gene products. E. coli has the advantage that researchers are very familiar with this easily grown being and with its genetics. It withal has several disadvantages. Like other gram-negative bacteria, it produces endotoxins as part of its outer layer. Since endotoxins cause fever and hurt in animals, their accidental presence in products intended for use in humans would be in a serious problem. Another disadvantage of E. coli is that it does not usually secrete protein products. To obtain a product, cells mustiness usually be broken open and the product purified from the resulting soup of cell components (Barton, 2000). Recovering the product from su ch a mixture is expensive when done on an industrial scale. It is more economical to have an organism secrete the product so that it can be recovered continuously from the growth medium.One rise has been to link the product to a natural E. coli protein that the bacterium does secrete. This approach has been used to produce insulin. Certain confirming bacteria, such as Bacillus subtilis, are more plausibly to secrete their products and are often favorite(a) industrially for that reason. Another microbe that shows promise as a vehicle for the expression of genetically engineered genes is bakers yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Its genome is only about four times larger than that of E. coli and is probably the best dumb eukaryotic genome.Yeasts may carry plasmids their cell walls can readily be removed to introduce plasmids carrying engineered genes. As eukaryotic cells, yeasts may be more successful in expressing foreign eukaryotic genes than bacteria. Furthermore, yeasts are li kely to continuously secrete the product. Because of all these factors, yeasts have become the workhorse of eukaryotic cells. Yeasts also have a psychological advantage in the marketplace. Bacteria and viruses are, unfairly, associated in the publics mind with diseases, whereas yeasts have a oftentimes more benign image, thanks to their association with baking, brewing, and wine- reservation (Barton, 2000).Animal viruses have also been used in making engineered gene products, primarily in the field of vaccine production. For example, scientists have been able to insert genes for the surface proteins of infectious microbes into the generally harmless variola vaccine virus. The result is a sort of sheep in wolfs clothing, a virus that has the external proteins of a pathogen but dies not cause disease. When an animal swarm is infected with the engineered virus, the hosts immune system recognizes these proteins as foreign and, in response, develops an immunity that can protect it ag ainst the effective pathogen.Because the vaccinia virus is unusually large and has room for several extra genes, a genetically engineered vaccinia virus might theoretically be used as a vaccine for several diseases at the same time (Weaver, 2004). Mammalian cells in culture, even human cells, can be used much like bacteria to produce genetically engineered products. Scientists have developed effective methods for growing mammalian cells in culture as hosts for growing viruses.In genetic engineering, mammalian cells are often the best suited to make protein products for health check use these products include hormones, lymphokines (which regulate cells of the immune system), and interferon (a natural antiviral substance that is also used to plough some cancers) (Anderson Diacumakos, 2001). While plant cells can also be grown in culture, altered by recombinant-DNA techniques, and then used to generate genetically engineered plants. Such plants may prove useful as sources of valu able plant products, such as alkaloids (the painkiller codeine, fro example) and the isoprenoids that are the basis of synthetic rubber.

The educational system Essay Example for Free

The educational system EssayThe educational system of the United States has undergone several reforms that assent with the political perspective at that time (Hochschild Scovronick, 2003). Consequently, the drastic reforms often left the schools confuse. One thing that educational reforms all sh are is the reliance on state or alike(p) runs. These achievement tallys have been used to measure the accomplishment of schools and statistics had been used to prove whether a school was performing within the standards set by the state.Test gain have been shown to be reliable indicators of learning competencies if the analyzes match the curriculum of the schools and this is a challenge for there are different schools in the country that follows different approaches to didactics and learning philosophies (Hochschild Scovronick, 2003). The state moreover requires that all schools should follow state mandated minimum learning competencies across all levels.The diversity of the c ultural backgrounds of students in our schools is a concomitant and one that has been emphasized by educators as a limitation to testing, however, test developers had responded to this trim down by improving their norming population and to revise test items that were found to be culturally biased. Thus, they argue that test relieve oneselfs is indeed an objective measure of academic performance.Studies on test performance and academic performance have tried to establish that there is a positive relationship between the two when test lashings are high, academic grades also is high (Goodwin Leech, 2003). Therefore, a school that has high test scores is performing well. An interesting research question in this respect is to coif whether schools that have high test scores indeed are disclose schools.This is an important research question because so much depends on standardized tests and it is scarce right that it should be an objective and valid measure of the schools performanc e. This suffer be measured by taking the academic grades of the school and correlating it with the specific subtests scores in the state-wide standardized tests, the hypothesis is that this schools would have high positive correlation between subject grades and subtest scores.What is being established by this research question is whether subject grades also reflect the same scores in the subtests it is a fact that test scores and performance rates are computed based on the overall test score and even researches use the general academic average to correlate it with the overall test score. Correlation only tests relationships and associations, it does not attribute causation, thus one jakesnot say that higher academic grades causes higher test scores or vice versa, but it has been assumed that it does.Correlation however is the best tool to use in this situation since test scores and academic grades have a linear relationship and are a normal distribution (Triola, 2004). The results of the inquiry would establish the association between test scores and academic grades for every(prenominal) subject area tested. This would give us a better indicator of performance rather than unspoiled using the over-all scores and general average wherein values get lost in the averaging process.Moreover, tests of correlation can determine the direction of the relationship and the effect size (Triola, 2004). On the other hand, correlation can be used to misrepresent the results by attributing causality to the either one of the variables (Triola, 2004). Also, most reports do not claim the correlation coefficient nor the effect size, but merely says that well-performing schools have higher test scores without even discussing how schools are identified as well-performing or not, it is also assumed that high test scores is synonymous to better schools.When it is statistically possible to increase test score performance ratings by practices such as teaching to the test, choosing o nly the best students to take the test, or to limit the number of slow learners taking the test or even to just use the average of all the scores in every level to determine test performance ratings (Goodwin Leech, 2003).ReferencesHochschild, J. Scovronick, N. (2003).The American Dream and the Public Schools. Oxford Oxford University Press. Goodwin, L. Leech, N. (2003). The meaning of validity in the new Standards for educational and Psychological Testing Implications for measurement courses. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 363, 181-91. Triola, M. (2004). Elementary Statistics 9th ed. smart York Pearson-Addison Wesley Press.

Constructivism Approach Essay Example for Free

Constructivism Approach EssayFor purposes of discussion the Constructivism Approach is chosen to further dissect the importance of chat in law enforcement. There ar various intercourse strategies around however, Constructivism seems most ideal for the communication requirements of highly stressful situations present in law enforcement. The Constructivism Approach to communication was first introduced by Jesse Delia in 1982 (Bentley). The start is based on the 1967 Jean Piagets learning theory of nameivism.The learning theory proposes that passel are able to contour line meaning in situations by applying known information structures stored through historic experiences. In other words, this theory proposes that a person, through influences of culture, experiences, beliefs and background form information structures that serve as the framework for responding to situations. Additional information may be acquired but this frame of thought usually body constant. Using this as basis for his approach, Delia describes Constructivism in communication as being rooted individually and constructed socially.This approach poses that a person makes sense of the world though systems of personal constructs (Constructivism). It is the ability of one to align culture, learning and communication in responding to situations. Constructivism of Delia is essentially concerned with the cognitive processes that precede the actual communication (Delia, OKeefe and OKeefe). The approach looks into the exchange of information amidst the communicator and the receiver and the multiple truths that go along with it.A full-blooded exchange therefore depends greatly on the ability of the communicator to send information that a receiver disregard creatively interpret and understand with consideration to complexities of messages (Delia, OKeefe, and OKeefe). Constructivism further poses that meanings evolve and change (Bentley). by social interactions, constructs are created and imp ressions and interpretations are learned. Meaning in this instance is socially shared. Both communicator and receiver are influenced by a small portion of their personal constructs in interpreting events.The constructivist believes that the complexities in interpersonal cognitive exchange is highly dependent on how advanced a persons social-cognitive functioning is. basically this proposes that the more a person develops sophistication in cognitive functioning, the more likely this person lead be able to stir the flow of communication towards a more substantial route. The constructivist also believes that the construct system of a person generates communication-and goal-oriented beliefs (Delia, OKeefe and OKeefe).These beliefs provide a guided discernment of situations to form a strategic behavior towards them. And since communication is basically a field that is founded on persuasion, acquiring a sophisticated construct system is imperative. At the same measure a person possessi ng complex cognitive functioning is most likely to produce person-centered messages that create a more engaging exchange between two people. This is beneficial when applied to situations that prove to be tense or at the least taxing.The teaching of Constructivism as an approach to communication is that it is socially developed however individually founded. People develop their ascertain of constructs based on their exposure to culture, beliefs, experiences and background. These constructs are relative to the person and are as diverse as the general population. Having said that, how then would Constructivism help in law enforcement? In the previous paragraphs several examples of new-made documentation of police brutality were sited.There are several common threads in these examples. However, leash of the most common of these threads will be discussed for this paper. First is race. Many of these recorded incidents involve racial minorities. The United States plays host to many adu lt immigrants, often who are unable to speak English. Moreover, usually immigrants work their own communities wherein the use of their mother tongue is prevalent. Therefore, older immigrants have a more difficult time adapting to the new language. Interaction with other races becomes an ordeal.

In the novel of Mice and Men show how Steinbeck represents the theme of loneliness Essay Example for Free

In the unexampled of Mice and Men show how Steinbeck represents the theme of l sensationliness EssayThe name of the author of this unexampled is John Steinbeck. He wrote this fresh in 1936 and it was published in 1937. The novel is set in a farm, which is near the t sustainship of Soledad, California. Steinbeck got the name for his novel from a poem by Robert Burns c onlyed To a mouse, on turning her up in her nest with the plough. At the clip this novel was written America was in the period of the majuscule Depression. This meant people could not find many permanent jobs and so had to travel most the country feeling for work. This meant that the workers were round snips away from their families for a long time and had to travel al angiotensin-converting enzyme incisively to try gather in some money. This was a rattling bad period in the American history with a juicy rate of suicide and many people got bankrupt. Usually the workers would vex in a job for a few wee ks after which they would travel to find an new(prenominal) job, this meant they did not hold up much(prenominal) time to micturate friends and so often were very solitary. The main characters in of Mice and Men are George and Lennie. The story is based around them and their time at the spreading. Some of the other primal characters are Slim, Curly, Curlys married woman and Candy.This novel has many themes in it which include loneliness, the hallucinations of the workers and also apartheid and sexism. Some of the characters who are lonely are Curlys wife and Crooks. These dickens are lonely because first of all Crooks is as Black somebody and at the time Black people did not read the same rights as White people. This meant that Crooks had no one to talk to and usually had to spend time by himself. After a while of spending time completely on his own Crooks recover backs that he could be going crazy and he really wants some company.I know this because in chapter iv Croo ks is talking to Lennie and he say, I seen things out here. I wasnt drunk. I dont know if I was asleep. If some goofball was with me, he could tell me I was asleep, an past it would be all right. But I skilful dont know. This shows that Crooks has been on his own for too long, and now he is not change surface sure of what is real and what is not. Crooks does not open any dreams because he has been at the ranch for a long time and has seen many peoples dreams sunk.Another person who is lonely is Candys wife. She is lonely because she is a woman and so none of the men really talk to her. too because she is the only woman on the ranch she has no other women to talk to either. This means she dumbfounds very lonely, unless she does try talk to the men sometimes, entirely this has a bad affect. This is because the men think she is some fibre of whore or a slut who is trying to manipulate or use them in some way. This is unfair on Curlys wife because they do not know her and all she wants is some company.Also Curlys wife is from the city and so does not know how to do the ranch work and so she usually has to stay in the house on her own. Candy does not akin Curlys wife because he thinks she is a tart. The ranch in the novel is near a town called Soledad, however because there are no buildings or people very close to the ranch itself, people inside only be in possession of each other to talk to and because Curlys wife is the only female she has no one to talk to and so feels isolated. This is also the courtship for Crooks because he is the only Black person on the ranch.In the novel, George is a migrant worker who has been traveling around America doing odd jobs with his fellow companion Lennie. George is a small man with small secure hands, dark face and sharp restless eyes. From his description I can see that George is a gifted and careful character. Lennie on the other hand is a big man with large pale eyes, and slanted shoulders. His movement had a bear like quality and the way he is described in the novel makes him sound like an animal. George and Lennie travel together because they are friends and have known each other a long time. Also it would be better consequently traveling alone, because they would have no other companions and so would be lonely.At the start of the novel George and Lennie are in a natural clearing a few miles away from the ranch. They have not got any money because they had to buy bus tickets and had to flee the expire town because Lennie got into trouble.George and Lennie have a pricey friendship but at times it seems that it is a family relationship between and father and son. George seems to take the roll of the father and Lennie the son. Even though George complains nigh Lennie and says that he would be much better off without Lennie, he still needs Lennie for companionship. I know this because in chapter one George says, God a mighty, if I was alone I could live so easy. I could go get a job a job an work, an no trouble. This shows that George sometimes does wish he is alone because Lennie is sometimes just too much trouble and he thinks that if he didnt have to experience after Lennie then he wouldnt have all this money trouble. Although, even though he sometimes wishes that Lennie wasnt around he knows that he couldnt live without him. I know this because when Lennie tells George that he can leave if George wants him to and says he can go live in the hills. George apologizes to Lennie for shouting at him and tells him to stay with him.George and Lennie both share a dream. Their dream is to own a piece of their own land where they can live and feed themselves. This is the American dream. For George and Lennie the dream makes them think they are different to the other workers. George tells Lennie how most workers make some money then spend it all in some brothel or bar He then tells Lennie how they are different. He tells him how they have each other and they have a d ream that they are working towards. For George and Lennie their dream is very important because it is a way they are getting by bread and butter. The dream gives them hope, and that is one human feature that forever seems to make people believe that everything volition be ok and they leave alone be happy.John Steinbeck shows that their dream is an ideal because it is just too perfect. The dream is about George and Lennie having their own land on which they will have rabbits, a cow and grow veget competents. Also the ways Lennie describes the rabbits shows that it is just a fantasy. He says they will be all different colours, like yellow and green. The readers know that this is impossible and yet they sympathize with Lennie because of his child like innocence.In chapter four George is with the rest of the men at a brothel called Susys. Even though they have gone there to get some relief after the long day they have had, it is rather hypocritical of George to be going to this b rothel because he says that he is not one of the men who just goes there and spends all his money. Although we are not told if he does spend any money there it is preferably likely he does spend some. This means he is being a hypocrite.In chapter four Lennie goes into Crooks style without being invited. In this chapter Lennie is in Crooks control and when Crooks starts sex act Lennie that George has left him and routine jazz back Lennie believes him and then gets angry. Crooks calms him down because Lennie can be very dangerous when he gets angry or upset. After a while Candy comes in and he and Lennie start telling Crooks about their dream and how it will come true. Even though George told them not to tell anyone they tell Crooks anyway because he is Black and they think it wont matter if he knows.Candy is an old man who has been at the ranch for a long time. He has been allowed to stay there because his hand was cut off in one of the machines at the ranch. At the ranch he wor ks as a floor sweeper. Candy is lonely because he is considered just to be an old man and none of the workers really talk to him that much. He did have a red hot which was very important to him because he was his only companion and he had owned the dog since it was a puppy, unfortunately for him the dog became too old and so had to be shot. Also it hurt him to a greater extent because he was not able to shoot him and the dog was shot by someone else.Crooks is lonely because he is a Black person and on the ranch he is the only one. They do not let him stay in the type B with the rest of the workers and so he has no one to talk to. He only has his books and they are very important to him because they are a form of companionship. Crooks and Candy are both lonely because they have no one who they can really talk with and make friends with. In chapter four they have been left tooshie while the rest go to Susys cathouse because Candy is considered to be too old and Crooks is Black and so cannot go into many places.Candy gets involved in George and Lennies dream because after his dog gets shot, Candy over hears George and Lennie talking about it and asks them if he could be apart of it. He says he is willing to pay and pays much more(prenominal) ten both George and Lennie combined. This dream gives Candy new hope and therefore feels livelier. When Crooks first hears about the dream he is quite critical about it but the further he hears about it the more convinced he occasions. However he has seen too many peoples dreams broken and so he says he does not want to be apart of it. Steinbeck shows that without dreams people have no hope and without hope life seems to be worthless. He shows that people need dreams, however farfetched they are, so that they feel they have goals and something to look forward to.Crooks has a more realistic attitude towards dreams, he says in chapter four that dreams get destroyed and it ruins people lives. I can show this because he say s, an every damn one of ems got a midget piece of land in his head. An never a god-damn one of em ever gets it. This is proof that Crooks is more realistic and he knows how the world works. He knows that people never seem to make their dreams come true.Curlys wife is quite young and beautiful. She is lonely because she has no one to talk to. She married Curly because she was upset with her get and so does not really love Curly. She is a trophy wife for Curly. In chapter four she is the one in charge of all the misfits. She knows this and so she behaves quite badly and is mean to Crooks. When Crooks tells her to get out she tells him to be quiet or she will get him hanged. She tells him that all she has to do is scream rape and he will be hanged. This shows that Curlys wife also has an evil side. In this novel Steinbeck is sexist to women. He does not even give Curlys wife a name, and makes her look like a tart. Also most of the other characters think she is a bad woman, George giv es her names such as jail-bait and tart.Curlys wife also has a dream. Her dream is to become a star and become rich and famous. She is quite gullible, we know this because she tells Lennie about a man telling her he would take her to Hollywood and make her a star, but in reality he just wanted her.Curlys wifes loneliness leads to her to own remnant because she is so desperate to talk to someone she starts to talk to Lennie. Lennie has a childlike mind and so does not really understand her and they both talk about two different things, but for Curlys wife just being with someone is good enough. She then lets him stroke her pilus and when Lennie does not let go, she starts screaming, this makes Lennie confused and frightened and so he suffocates her.The writer has shown loneliness in this novel through the actions the characters take and the things they say. Some of the similarities between the lonely characters are that, that both Crooks and Candy are inured differently. This lead s to them wanting to get involved in George and Lennies dream. Also Curlys wife is similar to these two characters because she is a woman, but between the three characters she is the most powerful one. Lennie and Candy are similar because they are both deal with life through their dreams. The writer is saying that loneliness is a curse itself and people react in different ways to it. He is trying to say that humans cannot survive when they are lonely and sometimes can go crazy.The novel of Mice and Men is a tragedy and the writer shows that George and Lennies friendship is doomed from the start. He shows that even though they need each other they will never be successful with their dream. With Lennies death the dream is over for both George and Candy. Without Lennie George will have no companionship and so he will be the same as the rest of the migrant workers. George shot Lennie because even though Lennie did not assoil it, he had committed a crime and taken a persons life.George knew that Lennie had gone too far this time and knew that he had no other choice. Also he did not want the others to find him because they would have do him suffer and George would not have been able to see that happen. I think that in some ways he did do the right thing because if he let the others find Lennie they would have put him through trials and tortured him, however maybe he should have let the justice system deal with the case instead of taking matters into his own hands.The theme of loneliness in this novel is a very good reflection of the social and economic settings of the 1930s. I think this because many of the issues it covers are typical of the 1930s, such as racism and sexism.

Beauty Is a Combination of Qualities Essay Example for Free

apricot Is a Combination of Qualities Essay steady is a combination of qualities that give joy to the senses. It is an inborn instinct in adult male to appreciate beauty. apricot both of character and of human relieve oneself check been a powerful attraction for men and women of all in all times and climes.A beautiful object fills the heart with joy and delight. The soul gets stirred by the extraneous view of beauty. Man has developed an eye for beauty right from the Stone Age. The earliest cave-paintings depicting animals and trees uprise the cavemans love for beauty. Artistic creations are mans attempts to depict the joy created by beauty.A somebody may find a beautiful thing for a short duration entirely its memory lasts for a languish time. Man cherishes the beautiful moments in life. The imagination helps to revive and relive the happy moments spent in the smart set of beautiful things. A colorful butterfly seen for five minutes gives instant delight for the s ame time, but if that scene is recaptured twenty, the joy becomes twenty fold.Beauty abounds in nature. The sunrise, the sunset, the moon, the starts, the rainbow and the seasons delight the senses. Beautiful sight and sounds of nature translate pleasure to man. The rivers, the forests, the green mountains, the snow-capped peaks and the flowers are beautiful objects of nature. They leave an impression on the mind of man. retrospection of this impression becomes a constant source of joy.Beautiful objects are a source of inspiration for poets to spell poetry. Poets are more moved by beautiful sights than people of ordinary imagination. Keats was a great raw sienna of beauty in all its varied painss. In most of his poems, Keats appreciate different forms of beauty. The dancing daffodils seen by Wordsworth during his travel left a mark in his memory. He composed a poem on daffodils after four years of that visit but he felt the same delight, which reflected in the poem. This proves that every aspect of beauty leaves and ever-lasting impact on human heart and soul. The great Sanskrit poet Kalidas has also graphically draw in his poem Kumar Sambhav, the beauty of the forest blooming all round with the touch of spring.Beautiful sights make the painter to draw the same. His paintings are a poetry of colors which depicts nature as it is on the canvas. A painter always remains in search of a place where he could find ay form of beauty whether of nature or human to adorn his canvas with everlasting charm of beauty. A human face painted by a master painter will not only fork out the physical structure in its exact form but also reveal the emotion of the subject. The paintings of da Vinci da Vinci, Raphael, Hogarth, Rabindra Nath Tagore, Nand Lal Bose, M.F Hussain an others are a feast for the eyes and the mind.What is true of poets and painters is equally true of sculptors, architects and musicians. They derive pleasure by creation of beauty. Their beautiful works are appreciated by all. A musician creates beauty by the harmonious blending of various notes and tunes. This harmony is a source of pleasure for the listeners. The music of Tansen, Baiju Dawra, Ustad Faiz Khan, Ustad Amjad Ali Khan, R.D Drman and others run through been widely appreciated and applauded.Beauty is present every where like nature, literature, sculpture, architecture etc. Cement, stone, wood, brick all these things have no shape and beauty but when they are used artistically by the architect, they take the form a beautiful building. A number of historical building all over the world is a great world. Taj Mahal in India, Eiffel Tower in Paris, Opera House in Australia, The Great wall of China, are some of the buildings which are famous for their beauty.Spiritual beauty is something nobler and higher than physical beauty. It is related to the beauty of the marrow and the soul. Spiritual beauty touches or soul. The pleasure and joy, we derive from it is sublime. Spirit ual beauty is accompanied by justice and goodness- Satyam Shivam Sundaram as expressed by sage. We find a similar view in Keats poem, when he says, Beauty is truth, truth beauty. Keats regards spiritual beauty as the source of true joy. Beauty according to Shelly is eternal. An object of nature may decay and man may die, yet both survive in thought, for beauty neer dies.Beautiful objects of nature also uplift the sprit if a pessimist. One takes a break from the environment of turgid cities and flocks to hill stations. The beautiful sights of nature in the hill stations refresher the mind. They influence a person to perform his task more efficiently then before. Beauty of nature has a soothing set up in it. In one of his poems, Shelly said that even death will be peaceful for him plot of ground watching the beautiful aspects of nature.Beauty, whether physical or spiritual always gives us joy. There is harmony in the beautiful objects. This harmony is the attribute of the soul. B eauty links man with eternity. A thing of beauty is a joy forever.

ASQ Agile v Waterfall Essay Example for Free

ASQ vigorous v waterfall EssayWaterfall vs. mobile switch directionLisa Sieverts, PMP, PMI-ACPPhil Ailes, PMI-ACPWaterfall vs. brisk bedevil solicitudeAg rarityaWhat is a intentionOverview handed-down throw away care alert Project perplexityThe Differences reaping Life pedal The team ups Requirements WBS/Product Backlog Schedule Risk qualityQA2Lisa Sieverts Phil Ailes1Waterfall vs. straightaway Project solicitudeWhat is a Project? Temporary Goal Constrained3Lisa Sieverts Phil AilesWaterfall vs. spry Project counselingWhat makes projects special? Projects arecharacterized byuncertainty4Lisa Sieverts Phil Ailes2Waterfall vs. energetic Project charge tralatitious Waterfall Projects Traditional Waterfall Projects Dates from the finish up of WWII Grew out of Defense industry Based on Deming Cycle of Plan-Do-Check-Act Emphasizes heavy up-front analysis Lots of documentation PMBOK versions 1-4Lisa Sieverts Phil AilesWaterfall vs. Agile Project forethoughtTradit ional Waterfall ProjectHighMediumRequirements economic crisisOptionalHigh practiceMedium scurvyOptionalHighDevelopment MediumLowOptionalHighTestingMediumLowOptionalHighDeployMediumLowOptional6Lisa Sieverts Phil Ailes3Waterfall vs. Agile Project ManagementWaterfall Advantages7Lisa Sieverts Phil AilesWaterfall vs. Agile Project ManagementWaterfall Advantages realised Processes- Project Management Body ofKnowledge Management Controls (Apparent) Predictability Great for low uncertainty/high habituation projects Construction Update of established product Maintenance projects8Lisa Sieverts Phil Ailes4Waterfall vs. Agile Project ManagementWaterfall Disadvantages9Lisa Sieverts Phil AilesWaterfall vs. Agile Project ManagementWaterfall Disadvantages Sometimes is more than about the Process than theProduct Keeps the customer at bay by the time they see the end results it may be too late Project teams often be recognize rigid and resistant to diverge Those darn users keep changing theirminds. Long product development time10Lisa Sieverts Phil Ailes5Waterfall vs. Agile Project ManagementAgile Project Management The Agile Way Experiments in the mid-nineties Values self-organizing teams No formal projectmanagement Iterative approach FlexibleLisa Sieverts Phil AilesWaterfall vs. Agile Project ManagementManifestoThe Agile Manifesto for Software Development We are unc everyplaceing fracture ways of developing software by doing it and helping others do it. Through this name we have come to order Individuals and interactions over processes and tools Working software over comprehensive documentation Customer collaboration over contract negotiation Responding to smorgasbord over following a plan That is, while there is value in the items on the right, we value the items on the left more.12Lisa Sieverts Phil Ailes6Waterfall vs. Agile Project ManagementThe Agile WaySprints High Priority Features fuseTestSprints Low Priority FeaturesIntegrateTestIntegrateTestDesi gnTestTestDevelopIntegrateTest express FeedbackDevelopRequirementsTestTestDevelopSprints Optional Priority FeaturesDemo FeedbackRequirementsDesignTestDesignTestDemo FeedbackDevelopRequirementsTestDemo FeedbackRequirementsDesignTestSprints Medium Priority Features13Lisa Sieverts Phil AilesWaterfall vs. Agile Project ManagementAgile Advantages14Lisa Sieverts Phil Ailes7Waterfall vs. Agile Project ManagementAgile Advantages Shorter development cycles Customer participates, providing direct feedback Team-ownership developers, testers, analysts andcustomers work together Process encourages and easily adapts to change Improved quality because testing is continuous15Lisa Sieverts Phil AilesWaterfall vs. Agile Project ManagementAgile Disadvantages16Lisa Sieverts Phil Ailes8Waterfall vs. Agile Project ManagementAgile Disadvantages Lack of established processes Management resistance to change Reduced (apparent) shoutability Requires culture change Its new there isnt a lot to draw upon17Lisa Sieverts Phil AilesWaterfall vs. Agile Project ManagementProject Life Cycle TraditionalwaterfallInitiatePlanDefineDesignBuildTest Agile Projects reiterativeEnvisionSpeculateExplore varyCloseRepeat asnecessary18Lisa Sieverts Phil Ailes9Waterfall vs. Agile Project ManagementThe Team WaterfallSponsorProductManagerProjectManagerThe Team defined roles AgileSponsorProductproprietorScrumMasterThe Team variableroles19Lisa Sieverts Phil AilesWaterfall vs. Agile Project ManagementThe Requirements Waterfall LargeDocument Formal, foundon analysis Performed byBusinessAnalyst Completed in the first place anydevelopmentbegins Agile Small IndexCards exploiter Stories, ground onconversation Performed bythe ProductOwner Completedjust in time20Lisa Sieverts Phil Ailes10Waterfall vs. Agile Project ManagementThe Foundation DocumentsWaterfall Work Breakdown building100 % of Scope21Lisa Sieverts Phil AilesWaterfall vs. Agile Project ManagementThe Foundation DocumentsAgile The Produc t BacklogRoman Pichler, Agile Product Management22Lisa Sieverts Phil Ailes11Waterfall vs. Agile Project ManagementThe Schedule Waterfall Built before workbegins End date is often Agile Rebuilt every sprint End date evolvesbased on teamvelocity Focused on nearterm accuracy Emphasizes regulardelivery of workingfeatures shape Strives to predict thefuture Emphasizes deliveryof the entire product23Lisa Sieverts Phil AilesWaterfall vs. Agile Project ManagementRisk Waterfall Inherently high-riskbased on longproduct cycles Emphasizes theability to predict thefuture Risk Register Agile Inherently low-riskbased on customerfeedback Emphasizesadaptation tochangingenvironment Risk Register24Lisa Sieverts Phil Ailes12Waterfall vs. Agile Project ManagementQuality Waterfall Testing is at the end Agile Testing begins beforedevelopmentof the project Testers workseparately fromdevelopers exploiter Acceptanceoccurs at the end ofthe project Testers anddevelopers worktogethersimultaneously User Accep tanceoccurs at end ofevery sprint25Lisa Sieverts Phil AilesWaterfall vs. Agile Project ManagementWhats Different? Waterfall Plan all in advance Work BreakdownStructure Functional specs Gantt chart Status reports Deliver at the end Learn at the end Follow the plan Manage tasks Agile Plan as you go Product Backlog User stories Release plan Story boards Deliver as you go Learn every sprint Adapt everything Team ownership26Lisa Sieverts Phil Ailes13Waterfall vs. Agile Project ManagementSummary both Waterfall and Agilehave the same goals Delivering a well-tested product thatsatisfies thecustomer within an efficacious time framethat doesnt leavethe team worn out27Lisa Sieverts Phil AilesWaterfall vs. Agile Project ManagementQuestions28Lisa Sieverts Phil Ailes14Waterfall vs. Agile Project ManagementThank You29Lisa Sieverts Phil AilesWaterfall vs. Agile Project ManagementContact Us Lisa Sieverts Facilitated Change www.lisasieverts.com 603.762.0235 Phil Ailes Ailes Consulting www.ailes- consulting.com 603.903.705130Lisa Sieverts Phil Ailes15

Jewish Festivals in Israel Essay Example for Free

Judaic Festivals in Israel Essay Judaic festivals are the days celebrated by Jews. Some Jewish festivals happen on the same designation every year, while others move around within a range of dates. Here we have provided the dates of the Jewish religious holidays for calendar year 2009. All Jewish holidays begin in the evening after the sunset.Judaism is believed to be one of the worlds oldest religions. Jews believe there is one God who created and rules the world. Judaism believes that people have freewill and are trusty for the choices made. The Torah is the primary scripture of Judaism. Torah means t to each oneing, is Gods revealed instructions to the Jewish People.Why is the Jewish Calendar a lunisolar Calendar? (Lunisolar = follows the cycle of the moon I.E. lunar, and sun I.E. solar)Background and HistoryThe Jewish calendar is primarily lunar, with each month beginning on the new-fashioned moon, when the first sliver of moon becomes visible after the subdued of the moon. In ancient times, the new months used to be determined by observation. When people observed the new moon, they would notify the Sanhedrin. When the Sanhedrin heard testimony from two independent, reliable eyewitnesses that the new moon occurred on a genuine date, they would declare the rosh chodesh (first of the month) and send out messengers to tell people when the month began. Who originally obtained the exclusive assurance to puzzle the date for Jewish festivals prior to the establishment of the Jewish calendar? Before the establishment of a Jewish calendar, the identification and designation of Rosh Hodesh (new moon in Hebrew) for a given month was critical in attachment the dates for Jewish festivals for that month.The Jewish high court in Judea, known as the Sanhedrin, based in capital of Israel during Temple times, retained its centralized and exclusive authority for fixing the date of Rosh Hodesh as well as for adding an extra month when it deemed necessary, based on the condition of crops at the end of the 12th month. The Sanhedrin based its authority on the fact that if it didnt have the exclusive authority to fix new moon dates, then contrastive Jewish communities would potentially celebrate festivals on different days. A new month on the Jewish calendar begins with the molad, (pronounced moh-LAHD). Molad is a Hebrew word meaning birth, and refers to what we call the new moon in English. The molad for the month of Tishri (the month that starts with Rosh Hashanah) is the most important one for calendar calculations, and is referred to as Molad Tishri.

The Spirit of Disciplines By Dallas Willard Essay Example for Free

The marrow of Disciplines By D wholeas Willard EssayAbout the Author Dallas Willard is known for his enthusiasm in the basic elements of true Christianship. Most of his literature pertain to the divers(prenominal) characteristics and disciplines that a true Christian is expected to posses. Being a professor of philosophy, Dallas is alike known for his being logical and practical in the process of his presentations of the truth about Christianity and the basic attitudes that atomic number 18 involved in being a real colleague of the Christ. It could not be denied then that finished his writings, he was sufficient to inspire different individuals, even student who ar at some bear witness obliged to review his writings and comment on his idealisms in graceful the rightful Christians that they ought to be. His writings are considered enlightenment to the soul as they all pertain to the ability of man to reach the standards of God and occupy his requirements to mankind. One of his most remark competent writings is the book entitled The spirit of disciplines. This book has been noted to turn out changed the views of people in the reality of being Christ-like in their ways of surviving. It has also been noted by several(prenominal) religious teachers to be a powerful material that have changed the attitude of many readers towards the responsibilities of being a Christian.About the Book Published in the year 1996, The Spirit of Disciplines came in as a subtract of the Willards trilogy on Christianity which primarily includes his two major authored books entitled In Search of Guidance and The manufacturing business Conspiracy. These particular books are thusly published to assist Christians find their way back to righteousness amidst all the challenges and the hardships that they need to face in living in spite of appearance the cruel world of the present society. The spirit of disciplines oddly helps readers understand the different pointers of con sideration that they need to learn to be competent to create a ofttimes more considerable Christian-like personality within themselves.Content and Analysis The entire context of the book deals with the different virtues of being a Christian. Among which includes the impending belief on the fact that by applying the disciplines of abstinence which includes solitude, silence, fasting, frugality, chastity, secrecy and have a Christian would be able to bring out the fruits of the disciplines of engagement which in turn includes study, worship, celebration, service, prayer, fellowship, excuse and submission. Through the application of these major virtues, Willard points out that the essence of true Christianity could then be established within the personality of a certain individual. In this book, Willard also points out that there is an importance placed in the capability of a person to apply these major characteristics in his dealings with other people done his ministry. The Bible verse 1 Timothy 47 which reads But turn down the dishonest stories which violate what is holy and which old women tell. On the other hand, be training yourself with godly idolatry as your aim has also been strongly used by Willard as the major basis of his thoughts that have been presented by means of the book that he has published.Personal Reaction If the verse 1 Timothy 47 is keep until verses 8, 9 and 10, it would imply For bodily training is beneficial for a little but godly devotion is beneficial for all things, as it holds promise of the life now and that which is to come. Faithful and deserving of full word sense is that statement. For to this end we are working hard and exerting ourselves, because we have rested our hope on a living God, who is a Savior of all sorts of men, especially of faithful ones. Certainly the verses indicate that for one to be able to attain the absolute state of being a true Christian, he must be able to face the challenges of being a follower of the Christ through his ability of disciplining himself as an individual who is able to train himself in attaining the best results in his ministry. As the book of Willard points out, the application of ones learning and training as received from the principles of the Holy Scriptures shall be the main reason for a person to progress in becoming a Christian-like individual who is able to reach the standards of God that HE himself has provided for his disciples to follow. True, reading this particular writing of Willard is indeed inspiring and beneficial especially for those who are enthusiastic enough in taking the necessary step needed in becoming a real Christian. The essence of being a true follower of the Christ indeed lies on the ability of one to discipline himself accordingly to the ways of righteousness.ReferenceDallas Willard. (1996). The Spirit of the Disciplines. Hodder Stoughton Religious New Ed edition.

The aim of my experiment Essay Example for Free

The aim of my experiment EssayEvaluation Although I feel that my experiment was reasoning(a) over ein truth cash in ones chips(predicate), I thought thither were many points at which the accuracy was non perfect. As I get hold of already stated, my preliminary experiment was not accu set up enough to butify being utilize as my main experiment, closely due to the position that I was relying on all the bubbles being the same size, which they clear werent, however many of the smaller inaccuracies also apply to my main experiment.Firstly, the distance between the light sources and the Canadian Pondweed were not measured to a in truth high degree of accuracy, especially when you note the fact that the distance should eat been measured exactly from the filament of the light bulb to the centre of the plant, and it is possible here to discover a region error. I estimate that the error could prolong been up to 0. 5cm and I provide find the percentage error for the largest a nd smallest construe using this estimate Percentage error = possible inaccuracy come reading % error distance 10 5cm 1 50cm It is clear to see that the percentage error is much(prenominal) less for the larger distances.Although I was not actually using the distances as part of my results, I used them as a marker for where the lamp was placed each(prenominal) judgment of conviction, as I assumed that the light effectiveness would be the same each judgment of conviction at a particular distance. Therefore, any inaccuracies in measurement the distances, i. e. if a distance was slightly different when doing the actual experiment from the distance at which I preceding measured the light intensity, an error would ensue. The second major inaccuracy was in measuring the volume of oxygen given off.When reading the syringe there could have been an error of 0.25mm, and again it is possible to find a percentage error. % error volume 3. 57 7ml 50 0. 5ml For the smallest volumes this is clearly a massive error, and to improve this, it would be requirement to do the readings over a longer period of time, therefore increasing the volumes, and in turn decrease the percentage errors. An an some other(prenominal) error would have been due to background light in the vicinity.We tried to curtail this error by closing all blinds in the laboratory, but due to practical reasons, we could not all perform the experiment in a separate room, and we therefore experienced light pollution from other students experiments.This would have had a very marginal effect on my results as a whole, but to happen this problem completely, it would have been necessary to perform the experiment in a totally dark room. A further inaccuracy was in the heat generated by the lamp. As I have earlier described, temperature has a very noticeable effect on the rate of photosynthesis, and so any increase in the temperature of the pond weewee would have had serious effects on the accuracy of my resul ts.To ensure this did not happen, I monitored the temperature of the water beforehand and after every reading, to check that the temperature did in fact not rise. It turned out not to be a problem, as over the short period of time taken by my experimental readings, the temperature did not rise at all. However, if I were to extend the time of my experiment to 5 minutes for each reading for example, which would have the effect of reducing other percentage errors, I would have to find some bureau of keeping the temperature constant.One way of doing this would be to place a perspex block between the lamp and the plant, which would absorb most of the heat, while allowing the light energy to pass through. As I mentioned in my planning, carbon dioxide concentration could have been an error in the experiment, however, I feel that due to the short period of time taken, there is very little chance that the concentration would ever have been so low as to have compel the bound factor.Again if I were to carry out the experiment over a longer time period, it would have been necessary to add sodium hydrogen carbonate to the water to increase the carbon dioxide concentrations. The last inaccuracy, though a small one, was in the time keeping. The main problem here was in when to embark on the minute. If for one reading, the minute was started just after one bubble had been produced, and in another reading it was just before, this could have had a negative effect on the accuracy of my results.I therefore ensured that in each case I started the stopwatch just after a bubble had been produced, thus heightening the accuracy. Overall, I felt that due to the small volumes of oxygen involved, my experiment was not as accurate as it could have been, however I believe it was accurate enough to support and justify my hypotheses. Improvements could have been made as I have stated, mainly by simply increasing the time taken. However, due to practical time constraints in taking the re adings for my investigation, and some consequential problems relating to time extension, I could not in fact fuck off these adjustments.The other obvious way of increasing the reliability of my results would be to take many repeat readings and find an average. To extend my enquiries into the rate of photosynthesis, I could perhaps try to link in some of the other limiting factors to the same experiment, as well as investigating them in their own right. It could also be elicit to explore the effects of coloured lights on the rate of photosynthesis, which could lead to the question of whether or not other types of light, such as fluorescent lights or halogen lights, would have a different effect on the rate of photosynthesis.

Sample of Cdr Templet Essay Example for Free

Sample of Cdr Templet EssayObjective pursuance a professional position in the field of electric queen planing utilizing my good and commercial-grade acquire and interpersonal skills, I prefer puzzle outing in an innovative environment with possibility of tind c arer development. EducationUniversity degree Bachelor of science, galvanisingal source and machines section, personal Shams University, June 1999 Overall grade serious retch grade Distinction Position 17th of the successful students totalling (231) Current job since December 2004 running(a) for XXXXXXXX- DUBAI UAE as a senior exteriorises engineer in the encounter worry surgical incision, covering Gulf countries (UAE, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman and Bahrain). Where my achievements and accountabilities are ? Participated in establishment and development of the projects segment (consultation business) in Schneider Electric Gulf. Prepared skilful and commercial adduces for the projects (MV, LV and packets) in diametrical food market go put down segments. ? Strongly provided practiced and commercial hold back to Schneiders sales military posture in Gulf countries and to our agents to facilitate optimum positioning of Schneider Electrics offer in their Markets. ? actual the good pop the question response, in cooperation with the sales team, taking into consideration the client needs, and managed to optimise the proposals in price of competitive positioning to the client which lead to profitability to the fellowship. Followed up the contracts closely on regular foundation to ensure registered gross profit margin, to meet contractual dead pipelines and to ensure slant of refuse equipment in accordance to customers requirements in era. ? Conducted and developed excellent relations with the customers. ? February 2004 November 2004 Working for xxxxxxx (Industrial Solutions and Services ) as a projects engineer , (CLIENT BECHTEL Houston) in the LNG project ( liquefaction of Natural fellate) ,and my accountabilities and achievements were ?Responsible for all Bechtels automation tools (Setroute locoware and 3D Model) to achieve abounding co-ordination and compliance with Bechtels requirements as swell up as their reporting systems. ? Succeeded to propose optimal means to squeeze equipment (materials and tools) and returnivity represents. ? Provided adept support to all departments involved in the construction cycle to achieve customer satisfaction, similarly handling all customers modifications and reporting their relevant cost and delay impacts. Managed to provide solutions (drawings, BOQ, calculation notes, reports) for all electrical systems as electrical race instructions, cables, lighting, earthing and switchgears. Experience This plain CDR pathfinder is brought to your tact of acquiringdownunder. com give up Australian immigration advice and resources for those looking to make the kick the bucket down under. August 2001 to February 2004 Working for xxxxxx as a senior projects engineer in the project Management Department, in the Industry, embrocate and gas and trade Sectors (Gulf countries and East Mediterranean and south America). Where my achievements and accountabilities are ? ? ? ? ? ? Prepared skilful and commercial offers for the projects in the industry, oil and gas market Segment as well as for all export jobs. Provided skillful and commercial support to Schneiders sales powerfulnesss in Gulf and East Med. and to our agents to facilitate optimum positioning of Schneider Electric Egypts offer in their Markets. Prepared strong competing promotional and pre-qualifications files in order to penetrate new markets and to be added to suppliers lists for the huge companies in the oil and gas field in the Gulf. Responsible for achieving the annual sales cypher (order intake) for the export accounts.Followed up the contracts closely on regular basis to meet contractual deadlines and to ensure rescue of co rrect equipment in accordance to customers requirements in meter. Identified discrepancies between registered and actual margins, rationalized causes, and proposed improvements in the contractual process. Promoted and used standard solutions studied by the technical department to put down production fourth dimension and cost ? 12th of September 1999 to 1st of August 2001 Working for xxxxxxx as a design engineer in the design and standardisation Department where my achievements were ?Designed Medium voltage, low voltage, power factor castigation switchgears and Motor guard centres (MCCs) ? Contributed to the development of optimal and economical solutions in the offer and order wooden leg of unlike projects to comply with the requirements of the customer and to the international norms and standards. ? Studied and designed contracts requiring high technical k in a flashledge to produce documents (drawings, measuring stick of materials, calculation notes, studies and manuals) n eeded for the customer as well as for the manufacturing cycle. Succeeded to propose optimal means to reduce equipment and productivity costs. ? Provided technical support to all departments involved in the industrial cycle to achieve customer satisfaction. ? Managed to provide standard solutions (drawings, BOQ, programs) to be used by the go with for future contracts completion. ? Resolved the non-conformities. Technical nurture Summer 1998 At Landis Staefa (Petrokima) included reading on electrical panels manufacturing Landis Staefa withstands, and participated in some running tenders (The Meredian attachment project). h th ? 15 of March to 15 of June 2000 Participated in the NRTP training program at Schneider Electric Egypt include training in different departments (technical posture, device Management, procurement, Quality subordination Department, the L. V. M. V. hammershops, the sales division). ? ? This step down CDR guidebook is brought to your courtesy of g ive birthtingdownunder. com at large(p) Australian immigration advice and resources for those looking to make the move down under. Software skills Microsoft stake including Excel, Word, Access and power point.Haendel (Schneiders professional drawing program). Worked intensively on professional softwares used in programming Modicon PLCs and Schneiders microprocessor based digital multifunctional relay races (Sepam range) ? ? ? ? Arabic m opposite tongue English fluent French Fair Spoken Languages Other courses Interpersonal and soft skills as Communication skills, problem solving and ending making, negotiation skills, trainings were given by PSDP European Management Centre, held in 2001 2003. Skills and affiliations References Personal entropy ?Practicing sports, traveling and reading. ? References are available upon request ? ? ? ? ? Full name xxxxx xxxxx Date of Birth xxxxxxxx Nationality xxxxxxxxx Marital status Single phalanx Service exempted This Free CDR scout is brou ght to your courtesy of gettingdownunder. com Free Australian Immigration advice and resources for those looking to make the move down under. Career Episode -1 Duration Name of employer name From October 1999 to July 2001 xxxxxx , EGYPT Electrical Design Engineer/ Project Engineer INTRODUCTION xxxxxx Egypt. s star of the best-known multinational companies and a market leader in the field of electrical equipment. The core business undertaken by the company are Electrical Engineering projects, including manufacturing, supplying, installation, charge and interrogatory of electrical equipment, low voltage and long suit voltage equipment, as well as control systems. 1. 1 I had the opportunity to join xxxxxx right after my graduation as an Electrical Engineer. I had already bring aboutd the 5year beneficial- date course in Bachelor of Electrical Engineering in Ain Shams University.The first year of the course included some papers in Mathematics, and also provided a sanctioned kn owledge of physical sciences underpinning Engineering, mechanics, and chemistry. It also provided an overview of other disciplined of Engineering. The later years concentrated more especially on the versatile aspects of Electrical Engineering. Of special interest to were some papers on Electrical Machines (I and II). Included in this was the design of various Electrical machines such as Motors, Generators etc. We had to design the shaft and rotor, look Input and Output places, losses, and so on for the machinery.I joined xxxxxx in 1999, which is one of the market leaders in electrical switchgear manufacturing. Initially I participated in a common chord month training called NRTP (New Recruits instruct Program) during which I worked with different departments (sales, project management, design office, logistics, the workshop, and the come in services) to have an indepth understanding of the nature of the work undertaken by the company. On the completion of my training period, I seize oned my responsibilities as an Electrical Design Engineer and joined the company as a permanent employee. . 2 My main(prenominal) responsibilities were to design, issue bill of materials and drawings for low voltage and medium voltage switchgears as well as force control centers (MCCs), and power factor correction for projects in all market segments. 1. 3 I will detail below one of the particular tasks I was in charge of as a design engineer. It was to standardize the use of electronic motor deoxyephedrines (soft catechumens) preferably of conventional star delta starter as a starting method for squirrel cage induction motors. 1. commonplace information regarding the project In general, the comm all used methods of motor starting are the following call for on line starting, star delta starting, autotransformer starters. These are the conventional methods of motor starting which depend on contactors, bi-metallic thermal overload relaysetc. However, electronic starter s, known as soft starters, with variable speed drives using power electronics technology are rapidly replacing the old conventional starters due to various advantages to the user as well as the ease in installation.The Objective of the project were This Free CDR Template is brought to your courtesy of gettingdownunder. com Free Australian Immigration advice and resources for those looking to make the move down under. ? ? ? ? Promote the soft starter product of xxxx (Brand name is Teleme do-nothingique). Cost reduction of motor starters of small paygrades up to 15 KW. Price reduction of the MCC panels (motor control centers) which are composed of these starters. Standardize the schematic/control drawings and bill of materials to reduce time and cost of design. 1. In addition to the three months training, I had another 3 days technical specialized training on soft starters conducted by the Product manager, I also carried out an in-depth study of all the relevant catalogues and tec hnical documents. I was well setd to take on the full responsibility for the assigned project. My job primarily involved the following ? Prepare standard detailed material list (BOQ) for e actually standard motor rating to include all the require components with their proper quantities and part Numbers (such as the Circuit surf, soft starter, terminal blocks, selector switch and auxiliary control relaysetc).Design the schematic (control lap) where I followed the concept of protect engineering which involves providing necessary functions at lowest cost, and the identification and elimination of unnecessary costs. and I prepared the dispatch drawing for each motor rating. Calculate the cost saving in each motor rating by comparing the prices of the conventional starter components with the electronic motor starter components. Calculate the accurate billet needed for each motor starter in the panel for both solecisms (conventional and electronic). ? ? 1. 6 In 3 weeks time the in itial study was complete, and I had the complete file ready including all the Bill of quantities and drawings to be used by all the designers in their different projects. 1. 7 As shown by the study, we achieved 13% cost saving as a result of using these starters, thus far we had two more challenges ahead, first to gain awareness of the consultants and end-users regarding the advantages of using the electronic starters, and randomnessly to notwithstanding increase the cost saving by 2 or 3 % more. . 8 I started collecting data from the marketing department regarding the approximate quantities of starters ask annually, market price and details of main competitors. Based on these data, I started negotiation with our soft starter supplier in France trying to get the best transfer prices. 1. 9 In few months time I was able to get our first order for MCCs including soft starters, after several technical/commercial discussions with the consultant. It was for a pharmaceutical Co.During the execution of the job, I was trustworthy for following up the process in the workshop to ensure we are meeting the project requirements and IEC international standards. I instructed the technicians regarding all the required precautions and installation recommendations forrader they started the assembly. Assembly is carried out as per the following steps This Free CDR Template is brought to your courtesy of gettingdownunder. com Free Australian Immigration advice and resources for those looking to make the move down under. ) The switchgear enclosure assembly b) Installing the main plain bus bars c) Then the vertical bus bars. d) regression the metal sheet mounting plates. e) Fixing the functional units circuit circuit breakers. f) Fixing the motor starters (soft starters). After the switchgear manufacturing was finished, I followed up the final quality control. I had to ensure compliance to the standards and specifications by ? ? ? ? ? Visual inspection of the switchgear C hecking the compliance with the shop drawings. Mechanical checking. Checking the wiring.Testing the chronological sequence of operation (control circuits). I also attended the customer inspection in our factory. 1. 10 As the molybdenum phase of the project, I started coordinating with the logistics department to create all the data of the components on their system, including the part numbers, full technical description, transfer prices, and also to forecast annual consumption so that we drop build utile stock, as per the forecasted requirements. 1. 11 I always ensure that the technical specifications were met and the technical data sheets were well prepared.By this technique cost over-runs can be eliminated and the smooth progress of work can be ensured. 1. 12 As the number of orders with soft starters started to increase, it became necessary to provide training to all the designers. I conducted technical training sessions for the provide of the design office. As a result, the technical competency within our design team increased, and they became altogether autonomous. 1. 13 We were able to achieve a high competency level internally in hurt of designing, costing and logistics.I also provided technical support to the product manager and the sales force in the early bidding stages of the projects. Our team work was highly successful. Working on such a project was beneficial for me as I learnt a lot in terms of dealing with other departments, consultants and various major clients. I was able to overcome numerous problems arising on billet. Solving the problems gave a boost to my managerial and technical skills in all aspects of designing, planning and execution of large projects.Working with this organisation This Free CDR Template is brought to your courtesy of gettingdownunder. com Free Australian Immigration advice and resources for those looking to make the move down under. was an extremely copious experience for my career , I was able to understan d Electrical Engineering in depth, and to apply what I had learnt in the work environment. Career Episode 2 submit and delegation of Electrical Engineering package for Gas production plant life Name of employer Duration Designation xxxxxxx, EGYPT FROM AUGUST 2001 TILL FEB 2004 old Project Engineer (Electrical)INTRODUCTION After working for al nearly two years in the design office in xxxx, I was selected to join the Project Management/ Operations Department in the designation of ranking(prenominal) Project Engineer. By this promotion , I was moving up in my career in Schneider Electric. The qualifications required for joining the Project Management Department included a minimum of 2 years of technical experience, and excellent communication and interpersonal skills since the nature of the job requires full interaction and coordination with all the internal departments, suppliers, clients and consultants.I joined the Project Management Department in August 2001, working mainly in the oil and gas, and export sectors. 2. 1 As described above it is a technical-commercial position. Since I already had good technical experience, I unaccompanied had to enhance and strengthen my commercial / managerial capabilities. I was trained for one month on the different quotation tools, and pecuniary aspects such as Letter of Credit, bank guarantees, logistics and incoterms. I also underwent some training courses to improve communication skills, negotiation skills, time management and problem solving capability. . 2 After one months training, I was quite a ready and capable to take on my new challenge as a Project manager in the oil and gas market segment as well as for the export projects. In fact, the oil and gas sector is the most critical among all other market segments, since the oil and gas clients are all major international EPCs (Engineering, procurement and construction) including Bechtel, KBR, Technip. The nature of the oil and gas projects are of high technica l specifications with strong safety and reliableness requirements. 2. xxxxxx was invited for bidding in a major project for the supply of the complete electrical package. It was a targeted project for Schneider Electric, and we were rattling oft interested in getting this prestigious project. 2. 4 I was appointed to conduct this project in the tendering stage, and also in the order stage( in case of the project being awarded to our organization). This Free CDR Template is brought to your courtesy of gettingdownunder. com Free Australian Immigration advice and resources for those looking to make the move down under. 2. prevalent information on the project The project was called Scarab Saffron development project for gas production, it was dictated in Idco Alexandria Egypt. The client was a consortium between ENPPI and Bechtel UK. The scope of the electrical package included supply, testing and commissioning of 3. 3KV Medium voltage switchgear, power transformers, Low voltage main statistical distribution switchgears 4000A, LV MCCs (motor control centres), DC system (batteries and battery chargers), Bus duct, UPS and SCADA system (electrical distribution supervisory system), relay co-ordination and short circuit calculation studies. . 6 My main responsibility was divided into two main phases 1. Tendering phase ? Study in depth the enquiry documents (technical and commercial). ? Finalize any clarifications on the tender documents with customer ? Prepare complete technical and commercial offer 2. Project Execution ? Final negotiation of order commercial conditions. ? Contract freshen up and acknowledgment ? Following up the project execution to meet the contractual obligations. ? Ensure achieving the registered gross margin and profitability for the company. Ensure high quality service for the customer and meeting the whole project agenda (the whole gas plant) and coordinating with different suppliers in the project and with mechanical scope of the projec t. 2. 7 The main problem I was facing was that to remain competitive and win the contact for the project, and at the same time to fully comply with the specifications, keeping high quality in terms of reliability and safety (which can by no means be compromised in oil and gas industry).My only solution was the value engineering, exploring different alternatives to achieve required functions by the most cost effective ways. I started studying tender documents in details and clarified any vague points. Part of the scope of work can be manufactured in our factory, and some equipment had to be sourced from different suppliers. I sent the request for quotations to the different suppliers, I evaluated their offers in co-ordination with our design engineers, held meetings with the suppliers to discuss their proposals and to try to optimize their offers. 2. I collected all the information on previous (similar) tenders, particularly regarding the prices of other competitors, and the main te chnical requirements. 2. 9 As a result, I was in a rectify position to set target prices for suppliers. 2. 10 Finally in 6 weeks time, and originally the bidding closing date I was able, with the coordination of the design office and the sales department, to integrate a competitive compliant technical and commercial offer for the complete electrical package. It was then reviewed and accepted by the carousel management prior to submitting the proposal. 2. 1 Proposals for all bidders went through technical evaluation by the client, and after three rounds of technical clarifications which took almost 2 months time, we were short listed as a technically successful bidder. 2. 12 During the technical evaluation rounds, we used one strong technical advantage in our offer which led to better positioning of our offer. This was the use of low voltage motor starters with coordination type 2. This Free CDR Template is brought to your courtesy of gettingdownunder. com Free Australian Immigra tion advice and resources for those looking to make the move down under.As per IEC standards, motor starters are classify into co-ordination type 1 and 2, They both protect people and property, however in co-ordination type 1 starter , when an electrical fault occurs due to a short circuit, the starter components have to be check into, and the circuit breaker or the contactors due to contacts welding has to be changed. In this case highly qualified maintenance staff are required. This also disrupts the continuity of service, which is very crucial in oil and gas industry, as time is needed to replace the defected components and put the starter into service again.While in co-ordination type 2, after an electrical fault occurs, the starter can be put into service again without changing any components, only slight welding of contacts might be required. Inmost cases, the fault can be easily decipherable by switching on and off the contactor few times. The basic idea behind co-ordinati on type 2 starters is selecting an oversized contactor, and the combination of starter components (circuit breaker, contactor and overload relay) are all tested together in the manufacturing businesss laboratories.So this type of coordination ensures continuity of service and does not require highly qualified technicians at site. We were offering motor starters of co-ordination type 2 to comply with the project requirements, and this was a great advantage which was not offered by all manufacturers. Then the commercial proposal was evaluated Schneider Electric Egypt was awarded this contract which was the biggest in 2003, and our combined efforts were greatly appreciated by the top management. The encourage bidder was 4% higher in price and the overall proposed preservation time was one month more . 2. 3 At this time I had to start the second phase which is the execution of the project. I started started by finalizing and acknowledging the purchase order. Kick-off meetings were hel d to start the process and I worked on getting the full technical documents and drawings approved. 2. 14 I conducted a site survey with our site services engineers so that to ensure proper coordination with the overall plant system such as civil works, mechanical works, and the environmental conditions of the plant, so we better understood the process of the plant, and were fully aware of the overall system.I also checked the overall plant completion schedule, so as to prioritize our deliveries to be in-line with the overall schedule requirements. 2. 15 During the course of the project execution, the client came up with some changes and modifications in the loads (motor ratings), which had some price and delivery impacts. I had a series of meetings with the client, and the rates and technical requirements for the variations were mutually agreed upon. 2. 16 One of technical difficulties we faced was that the client changed the electrical equipment arrangement in the electrical room.A s a result the lay reserved for the low voltage switchboard became insufficient, and at that time we were already in the final stage of manufacturing. The designed and approved length of the low voltage switchboard was 9900 mm, however after the change in arrangement of equipment , the available space was only 4800 mm , and the civil works and the openings in the concrete slabs had been through with(p) fit inly as per the initial design. Being in late stage of the project execution make the situation even worse.I has discussions with the client to sort out this issue. Then I had to study different solutions to comply with the available space. I had to re-design the switchboard, trying out different layouts and re-arranging the electrical component layout within the switchboard. I was also trying my best to keep the components which were already installed unchanged so as to minimize further work involved and the time required for modification. This Free CDR Template is brought to your courtesy of gettingdownunder. om Free Australian Immigration advice and resources for those looking to make the move down under. After 4 days of detailed study, I proposed to the customer a new layout, which was U shape. Also I had to change the switchboard to be of the rear data link type (cables to be connected from the rear of the panel) as this also helped in removing some of the cable ducts and accordingly reduce the overall width. The switchboard being a U shape requires 2 additional cubicles (corners) which required special design as the bus bar rating was high, 4000A.Finally, this proposal was approved by the customer, however the only remaining problem was that the time required to manufacture these 2 additional cubicles (corners) was 2 months, plot of land delivery of the switchboard was supposed to be in 5 weeks time. So we proposed that we would deliver the switchboard partially, meaning that all the columns/cubicles will be delivered as a first batch to allow the contractor to start fixing the panels and to start cable termination, while the 2 additional corners will be supplied as a second batch.I also agreed to send our services engineer to ensure proper consolidation and installation of the complete switchboard at site. Also the contractor had to modify the civil works as per our recommendations. 2. 17 I attended all the witnessed FAT (factory acceptance tests), only minor modifications were required, some of these were find out in the factory, and some others were cleared at site after delivery. 2. 18 I supervised the site activities which included the commissioning, testing and start- up of all the supplied equipment as well as testing the interface with the over-all site control system. . 18 Working on such a project for almost one and one-half year throughout the project life cycle has enhanced both my engineering and management skills to a great extent. It has provided me with varied experience in all aspects of project manage ment. This Free CDR Template is brought to your courtesy of gettingdownunder. com Free Australian Immigration advice and resources for those looking to make the move down under. Career Episode -3Establishing Projects management Department in the GULF region Period Since 26th December 2004 till present Name of employer xxxxxxx DUBAI Designation Senior Project Engineer (Electrical) INTRODUCTION 3. 1 xxxxxxxx is one of the major entities of the corporate organisation, keeping xxxxxx as the market leader for Low voltage and medium voltage products in the Gulf. It is also considered as one of the fastest ontogeny subsidiaries of Schneider Electric world-wide in terms of revenue and profitability.In line with the fast growing economy and business in the gulf region, especially Dubai and Qatar, the management decided to cope with this dynamic market by bringing expertise from different Schneider entities to build a projects consultation centre (Projects Management Team). I consider it as my greatest career opportunity to be the first to join this newly created department , and play a role in establishing this type of projects business in the region, utilizing my six years of experience in Schneider Egypt. 3. I started my new position on 26th December 2005 as a Senior Projects Engineer in the projects Department which we called Local Consultation Centre. 3. 3 The project management department is responsible for ? ? ? ? Study of tenders in depth (technically and commercially). Promote Schneiders standard solutions and packages and better position schneiders offer in the market. Prepare technical and commercial offers for projects electrical package. Projects execution and follow up ensuring delivery of correct equipment on time and meeting all contractual terms. Ensure achieving the registration margins, profitability for the company. This Free CDR Template is brought to your courtesy of gettingdownunder. com Free Australian Immigration advice and resources for t hose looking to make the move down under. In addition to the above, my responsibilities included setting up the system in terms of forms, musical accompaniment, process, interface with other departments, suppliers and customers, as well as building a central database for all Gulf projects. 3. 4 In a very short time, (three months time) we were successful to win our first big project .Project Information a) b) c) d) e) f) g) Project Al Ain Air College District cooling plant. Customer SNC-Lavalin Tabreed Scope of Schneider Supply, testing, commissioning and start-up of the electrical equipment package comprising 11KV surface clad switchgear, with SF6 circuit breaker, 1250A, 25KA/3sec, IP41. 3. 3KV Metal clad switchgear with SF6 CB, 2500A, 25KA /3sec, IP41. Cast resin Power transformers 11KV/3. 3KV, 7MVA Cast resin dispersal transformers 11KV/0. 4KV, 2. 8MVA 3. 3KV Soft starters for chillers.LV/LV isolating transformers. Relay co-ordination study. 3. 5 At the beginning of the project I conducted 3 kick-off meetings with the client to figure out the real needs of the whole district cooling plant project as an over-all system, so that we provide the appropriate scheme and control system, in terms of power demand , ensuring proper sizing of all equipment including current transformers, circuit breakers and bus bars. We also had to prepare the completion schedule, ensuring we are in line with the overall system progress.We also confirmed the environmental data of the site which is located in Al-Ain in UAE, to make sure we are providing the appropriate equipment degree of tax shelter IP, to provide anti-condensate heaters for humid conditions, to apply adequate de-ration factors for bus bars and circuit breakers in case of high ambient conditions (which is the case in this part of the world). 3. 6 The real difficulty, risk and challenge I was facing was our limited capabilities in terms of resources, tools and effective set- up since we were in the beginnin g stages of operation.I had only two engineers and a draftsman at that time, and we had to do the engineering drawings, BOQ, calculation notes and all technical documentation submittals project contractual follow up, handling modifications by advising technical feasibility and their relevant commercial impacts on price and the delays involved. We also had to look into logistics issues such as following up with suppliers (in France and USA) and the forwarder. We also followed up financial aspects as invoicing, receivables and monitoring our margins. 3. The project execution period was approximately ten months, during this period the management was strongly supporting us to overcome any obstacles, and a real team work was taking place to secure the contract. I was very closely following with our suppliers in France, guiding them especially in the technical issues and ensuring that they meet the contractual dates. 3. 8 Our project scope was mainly divided into two major phases a) Supp ly of the equipments to the site. b) Site activities (supervision on installation, commissioning and start up). This Free CDR Template is brought to your courtesy of gettingdownunder. om Free Australian Immigration advice and resources for those looking to make the move down under. After completion of the first phase, we started preparations in advance for the second phase by mobilization at project site, arranging for the tools and equipment necessary for testing. One of the main activities during commissioning is the setting of all the protective relays according to the relay coordination study that are prepared. I had to overcome a critical problem in this stage, which was the lack of upriver electrical network data and difficulty of achieving selectivity.The decide of the relay co-ordination study is to achieve selectivity (discrimination) between different levels of the network, to ensure continuity of service and reliability. In other words, it is to set the protection rela ys with fault values and time values in such a way as to ensure that in case of any electrical fault , the closest circuit breaker feeding the fault will trip not the main upstream breaker, thus we can confiscate the faulty section without interfering with other loads in the network.We needed the settings and type of curve of the breathing upstream relay so that we can carry out the coordination study, but the client and AADC (AL Ain distribution company), confirmed that these data and documents are not available and that the upstream relay is an old fashion electro-mechanical relay supplied more than 20 years ago. I checked the upstream existing switchgear at site to get the exact type and model of the relay as well as the settings, and later with very much difficulty I found the curve characteristics on the internet.Then came the main problem, when it was found out that according to the information of the upstream relay it was impossible to achieve co-ordination since the upstre am over current and time settings were very low. Initially we requested AADC to check the possibility of changing the upstream settings to the required settings. However, after they checked the complete upstream network they came back to us confirming that it is not possible to make any changes. It was a serious problem especially since the project start-up date was planned to be within a months time.It was quite obvious that the current or time selectivity cannot be achieved, so I was looking for an alternative solution, and after few days of checking the detailed technical manuals and catalogues of our microprocessor protective multifunction relays Sepam ( Merlin Gerin type), and the schematic drawings, I found that we can achieve logic discrimination between our provided 11Kv and 3. 3KV switchgears, since this feature is available in our provided relays.When a downstream relay senses a fault it will give a blocking digital input signal to the upstream relay to delay its tripping for an adjustable time, which is sufficient to let the downstream relay trip and isolate the fault. This solution was an alternative solution to the normal (commonly used) time and current discrimination. 3. 9 All site work was carried out in full co-ordination with different suppliers , such as chiller suppliers and generator suppliers, and the plant was successfully energized. 3. 10 Finally the project was completed and handed over to the client.The realized margin was in line with our targeted margin at the beginning of the project. Commissioning reports were also prepared and analysed for possible ways of improvement. It is also submitted to the Management for their reference, review and comments about improvement opportunities, if any. 3. 11 This project success was the main trigger and motivation for the company to decide increasing the resources and capabilities immediately to cope with the unbelievable fast moving business cycle in UAE. It was also decided to increase the sc ope of our activity to include supplying EMCS (energy management and control system) in 2006.This Free CDR Template is brought to your courtesy of gettingdownunder. com Free Australian Immigration advice and resources for those looking to make the move down under. 3. 12 Working on this project was of great importance for me, since I had the chance to go through the whole cycle, preparing the quotation, negotiating the offer, awarding of contract, and execution of work at project site. During my career, I always ensure that my work is professional and ethical. 3. 13 In addition to this project, we also managed to win few more projects. Our internal set-up is now organized.CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT Trainings Summer 1998 At Landis Staefa (Petrokima) included training on electrical panels manufacturing Landis Staefa controls, and participated in some running tenders (The Meredian extension project). 15th of March to 15th of June 2000 Participated in the NRTP training progr am at Schneider Electric Egypt Included training in different departments (technical office, Project Management, procurement, Quality control Department, the L. V. M. V. workshops, the sales division). Courses undergone Microsoft office including Excel, Word, Access and power point.