Evolution of Business Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Development of Business Theories - Essay Example Association of Business Environments The term business condition can be basically characterized as a lot of prudent, social, political, legitimate, and institutional conditions which are unmanageable in nature, and impact the everyday presentation of an association. The structure of business condition has two significant parts including interior condition and outside condition. As indicated by Daft and Marcic (2010), inside condition contains man, material, cash, apparatus, and the executives and it is as a rule inside the control of business; though, outside condition speaks to factors which are outside the ability to control of the association (pp.47-48). The outer condition is again subcategorized into two, for example, large scale condition and small scale condition. Providers, clients, showcase middle people, contenders, and open comprise smaller scale condition while large scale condition incorporates monetary, socio-social, innovative, segment, and universal situations. For th e most part, outer situations of associations, especially that of global enterprises, identify with one another paying little mind to their modern contrasts. As indicated by Bird and Stevens, â€Å"increasingly, a recognizable and homogeneous gathering is rising in any event inside the world business community† (refered to in Samovar, Porter, and McDaniel, 2009, p.11). Scientists contend that multifaceted contrasts might possibly impact the association of business situations, on the grounds that social components to a great extent digress from locale to area. These days, an elevated level cooperation is seen among business conditions. Industrialization and urbanization along with the rise of data innovation give unending chances to business houses; and accordingly, present day firms will in general extend universally. Thus, various global plans of action created including import/send out organizations, franchisee models, joint endeavors, outside direct speculations, and merge rs and acquisitions. Every one of these models requires communication of business situations. As Maznevski, Steger, and Amann (2007) remark, present day business the board is a much intricate assignment; and decent variety, visit showcase pattern changes, and vagueness are the significant drivers of this multifaceted nature. This unpredictability thus prompts vulnerability in regards to future. Numerous administration specialists are of the view that worldwide association can have an incredible job in decreasing current business unpredictability. Subsequently, various associations have as of late embraced an intuitive business style where its outer surroundings speak with one another. This expanded cooperation of business conditions helps associations to successfully foresee future patterns and quickly react to unanticipated possibilities. Likewise, business environments’ associations have incredibly supported firms to evade undesirable market rivalry and in this manner to tr im down superfluous operational costs. Besides, this arrangement would help organizations to effortlessly arrive at worldwide clients and increment the land inclusion of the business. In this manner obviously, cooperation of all business conditions has prompted the advancement of a globalized business condition, which offers unending open doors for present day associations. Business Theories While investigating the advanced business period, the old worldview of strategic policies appears to be ineffective on the grounds that market and market patterns have been outstandingly changed in the course of recent decades. These days

Friedrich Nietzsche a Philosopher in Society Essay

Friedrich Nietzsche a Philosopher in Society - Essay Example This paper investigates that patriotism is the conviction that gatherings of individuals are bound together by regional, social and (some of the time) ethnic connections (Glossary, on the web). Free enterprise is a monetary framework wherein the creation and dissemination of merchandise rely upon contributed private capital and benefit making. Strategically, this implies the strength of private proprietors of capital and creation for benefit. By expansion, 'private enterprise' has likewise taken in the conviction that administration ought to have nothing to do with the economy (Glossary, on the web). Private enterprise is a type of government for a country state, or for an association wherein all the residents have a vote or voice in molding strategy (Democracy, on the web). Communism is a political and monetary hypothesis of social association that advocates that the network in general should claim and control the methods for creation (Glossary, on the web). Conservatism is a politi cal way of thinking or demeanor that accentuates regard for customary foundations, doubt of government activism and restriction to abrupt change in the built up request (Glossary, on the web). Radicalism is a term that picked up criticalness in the nineteenth century when it implied the constraining of government power and the expansion of social change (Glossary, on the web). ... Very Human, Daybreak, The Gay Science, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Beyond Good and Evil, On the Genealogy of Morals, The Case of Wagner, The Twilight of the Idols, The Antichrist, Ecce Homo, Nietzsche Contra Wagner, and The Will to Power (Friedrich Nietzsche an, on the web). Friedrich Nietzsche is well known for his dismissal of Christianity (Friedrich Nietzsche b, on the web). He portrayed Christianity as a skeptical religion since it sidestepped the test of discovering importance in natural life, making rather a profound projection where mortality and enduring were expelled rather than rose above. He accepted agnosticism came about because of the demise of God, and demanded that it was something to be survived, by returning importance to a monistic reality. He looked for rather an even minded vision, as opposed to the unmistakable impact of Schopenhauer's infinite vision (Nihilism, on the web). He is additionally renowned for his concept of will to control. Trusts in a higher condition of being after death are clarified as pay for disappointments in this life. The well known view about the demise of God came about because of his perceptions of the development from conventional convictions to a trust of science and business. Nietzsche analyzed Christianity and Socialism as beliefs of the little men, where pardons for shortcoming marched as good standards. John Stuart Mill's liberal equitable humanism was an objective for hatred, and he called Mill that idiot (Friedrich Nietzsche b, on the web).

Communicating in Forums – Anthony’s Dilemma

Imparting In Forums †Anthony's Dilemma Carla Landes Gen/105 September 25, 2011 Arianne P. Bellizaire Communicating In Forums †Anthony's Dilemma To me, it is significant when talking in class gatherings that I pick my comprehensive expressing great. One ought to never make suppositions when imparting in gatherings and expression remarks as though in a â€Å"professional† setting. When posting the greater part of my reactions to conversation questions, I attempt to address a particular individual and as a rule not the whole class and base my reaction accordingly.The first mistake that I feel Anthony made in his reaction to the class was â€Å"Hi folks. † It shows up in the expressing of his welcome that Anthony accepted the class was all male. Despite the fact that, this appears to some degree chauvinist, I anyway would not dislike this sort of welcome per state as it is normally a sexual orientation amicable welcome. I do feel that the remainder of Anthony's re action with respect to his involvement with the organization meeting was very misogynist, in particular, how Anthony was shocked that the female or â€Å"lady† as he called her had â€Å"many great things† to say.I by and by would not have referenced the sexual orientation of the speaker, however just alluded to the â€Å"speaker† at the gathering. A large portion of Anthony's conversation reaction concentrates more in setting with guys going to this gathering just by utilizing a portion of his illustrative expressions, for example, â€Å"the old fashioned boys† and just referenced the male administrators, which would lead one to accept there were no female supervisors present. Anthony ought to have utilized language, for example, â€Å"Hi Class† or Hi All. † Also, Anthony could have been increasingly comprehensive with his portrayals of the supervisors, for example, â€Å"The directors and their families.I would imagine that Anthony's anxie ty over not insulting anybody to me shows that had he had an eye to eye discussion in a similar language, the reaction might not have been deciphered as misogynist. Anthony could have explained himself contrastingly in his reaction. Taking everything into account, Anthony's reaction was non-comprehensive language and stating. His first error and my guidance to Anthony would be never surge when imparting in a gathering discussion. Rather than hurrying through the task, Anthony ought to have stood by to post his reaction. Pick expressing cautiously and keep conclusions and feelings separate from the post.

The Bcg Matrix Model ( 1970 ) - 923 Words

The BCG Matrix Model (1970) is used to recognize the market position for each organization and balance the cash cow for business (Harrison and St John, 2007). As the figure shown, there are four factors in the model: question marks, stars, dogs and cash cow. The Y-axis of Figure is marker growth which can evaluate the business prospects by the speed of development. The X-axis is market share which evaluate the competitive position of business (Harrison and St John, 2007). Ibis is a question marks in the hotel market which have low market share but high market growth. According to the BCG Matrix Model (1970), the cash cow is the top of market which have high market share and low market growth (Forsyth et al., 2004). If Ibis want to be a cash cow of hotel industry, it must do a series of activities to increase the profit and market share. First, the employees of Ibis need to learn more international knowledge as the strengthen globalized traveling trend. The World Tourism Commission (WTC) published a statistics which the number of international tourists will increase about 30% in 2018 because tourism become the largest and fastest growing industries (World Travel Tourism Council, 2015). By this trend, Ibis will meet more foreigners in traveling. If Ibis want to catch this trend and make better development, staffs need to have more international expertise. Ibis should make the training program about foreign culture for staffs like verbal communication and acted behavior.Show MoreRelatedBcg Growth Share Matrix772 Words   |  4 PagesDublin Institute of Technology MSc COMPUTING SCIENCE (Information Technology for Strategic Management) BCG Growth Share Matrix Research Assignment No. 2 The BCG Growth-Share Matrix The BCG Growth-Share Matrix is a portfolio planning model that was developed by Bruce Henderson of the Boston Consulting Group in the early 1970s. It is based on the observation that organisations business units can be classified into four categories based on combinations of market growth and market shareRead MoreBcg Matrix Critique1958 Words   |  8 PagesMarketing Critique: BCG Matrix Your Name Here Table of Contents Introduction 3 Concept Overview 3 Functional Critique 5 Intellectual Critique 6 Ethical Critique 7 Political Critique 8 Conclusion 8 Bibliography 9 Introduction This paper will attempt to provide a broad critique of the Boston Consulting Group Matrix in light of the ideas of Hackley (2009). In his book Marketing:A Critical Introduction, Hackley presents a framework for analysing marketing models. He suggests thatRead MoreGe Matrix1190 Words   |  5 PagesThe GE matrix is an alternative technique used in brand marketing and product management to help a company decide what product(s) to add to its product portfolio, and which market opportunities are worthy of continued investment. Also known as the Directional Policy Matrix, the GE multi-factor model was first developed by General Electric in the 1970s. Conceptually, the GE Matrix is similar to the Boston Box as it is plotted on a two-dimensional grid. In most versions of the matrix: * theRead MoreThe Bcg Matrix1694 Words   |  7 PagesBCG Matrix Opportunity - Threat Analysis Submitted to: Professor Clyde By : Parth Mithani Roll No. 60 F.Y.M.M.S. Alkesh Dinesh Modi Institute for Financial amp; Management Studies. 1) The BCG Matrix The BCG / Growth-Share matrix is a model developed by the Boston Consultancy Group in the early 1970’s. It is a well known tool for a marketing manager. It is based on the observation that a company’s business units can be classified into four main categories based on combinations of market growthRead MoreBcg Matrix Analysis2570 Words   |  11 PagesBCG Matrix Model BCG Matrix Model The BCG matrix or also called BCG model relates to marketing. The BCG model is a well-known portfolio management tool used in product life cycle theory. BCG matrix is often used to prioritize which products within company product mix get more funding and attention. The BCG matrix model is a portfolio planning model developed by Bruce Henderson of the Boston Consulting Group in the early 1970s. The BCG model is based on classification of products (and implicitlyRead MoreBcg Paper1921 Words   |  8 PagesManagement BCG Matrix Written by : Afringga Qurani A.S. (008201100114) Dery Apriani S. (008201100033) Firdausi Fananiar (008201100086) Mutmainnah Hauliyah (008201100120) Putri Azizah S. (008201100023) Rizqi Mulia Raya (008201100106) Lecturer : Mr. Irfan Habsjah Class : Accounting 2 President University Jababeka Education Park, Jalan Ki Hajar Dewantara, Cikarang – Bekasi 17550 BCG Matrix Definition of BCG Matrix Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Matrix is a four celled matrix (aRead MoreMarketing strategy1487 Words   |  6 Pages(Smith, Ansoff) or brand expansion (Borden, Ansoff, Kerin and Peterson, 1978) (48). Market maturity strategies In maturity, sales growth slows, stabilizes and starts to decline. In early maturity, it is common to employ a maintenance strategy (BCG), where the firm maintains or holds a stable marketing mix (48). Market decline strategies At some point the decline in sales approaches and then begins to exceed costs. And not just accounting costs, there are hidden costs as well; as Kotler (1965Read MoreMarketing strategies1092 Words   |  5 Pages(Smith, Ansoff) or brand expansion (Borden, Ansoff, Kerin and Peterson, 1978) (48). Market maturity strategies In maturity, sales growth slows, stabilizes and starts to decline. In early maturity, it is common to employ a maintenance strategy (BCG), where the firm maintains or holds a stable marketing mix (48). Market decline strategies At some point the decline in sales approaches and then begins to exceed costs. And not just accounting costs, there are hidden costs as well; as Kotler (1965Read MoreBcg Paper1933 Words   |  8 PagesManagement BCG Matrix Written by : Afringga Qurani A.S. (008201100114) Dery Apriani S. (008201100033) Firdausi Fananiar (008201100086) Mutmainnah Hauliyah (008201100120) Putri Azizah S. (008201100023) Rizqi Mulia Raya (008201100106) Lecturer : Mr. Irfan Habsjah Class : Accounting 2 President University Jababeka Education Park, Jalan Ki Hajar Dewantara, Cikarang – Bekasi 17550 BCG Matrix Definition of BCG Matrix Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Matrix is a four celled matrix (a 2 * 2 matrix) developedRead MoreCase Study : Management People Organization1294 Words   |  6 Pagesbut due to its product qualities and features it has become popular in international markets. Apple use all management strategies to make their company stable and strong. Its management team also focus on business theories like - SWOT analysis, BCG matrix and Porter’s competitive advantage strategy. SWOT ANALYSIS SWOT analysis is an analytical tool that is used find out the external and internal factors of the organization, like – S-strength and w-weakness are internal factors of organization. Along

TEWWG Research Paper - 1206 Words

Amelia Heath Mrs. Russell AP Language 25 November 2014 The Broken Family Cycle â€Å"Like father, like son; like mother, like daughter,† right? Well in this case it’s surprisingly not. In the 1937 novel Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston, Janie Crawford, raised by her grandmother, does not follow the family cycle of getting violently raped by a white man and having a child at a young age. Family cycles are scientifically proven, stating that patterns in previous generations will most likely continue in the following generation, unless somehow prevented. Nanny, who dearly cares for Janie, is beyond protective, only because she fears for her granddaughter’s safety. In Hurston’s novel, Nanny did not have good experiences with†¦show more content†¦First being loving and passionate, the relationship turns abusive as Tea Cake takes his anger out on Janie. She does not completely break the cycle of abuse. This time, Janie does nothing. She does not fight back at all. It is not that Janie coul d not fight back. She really trusted Tea Cake to love and protect her. When she gets hit she receives an overwhelming sense of betrayal and shock (Kesler). It was truly heartbreaking. Fighting back could even make thing worse and make Tea Cake even more aggressive. Janie was so deeply in love that she couldn’t leave. Even if she wanted to, she would have nowhere to go. In many cases when the woman tries to leave, the man becomes even angrier and would threaten them (Kesler). Resisting the control of the abuser only seems to make matters worse. Just like Janie, many women are physically abused. The National Coalition Against Domestic Violence estimates that 1.3 million women are victims of physical assault by their partner each year. Nearly eighty five percent of domestic violence victims are women and females between the ages of twenty and twenty-four are at the greatest risk of partner violence. Janie was only one of the few women to be assaulted. In the 1900’s, Janie ’s time, it was even more likely that women were abused since men had more rights. One of the universal themes of literature is the idea that children suffer because of the mistakes of an earlier generation. In Janie’s case,

Biology 10 Testbank and Answers - 4176 Words

Cahpter 10 Biology, 7e (Campbell) Chapter 10: Photosynthesis Chapter Questions 1) Organisms that can exist with light as an energy source and an inorganic form of carbon and other raw materials A) are called photoautotrophs. B) do not exist in nature. C) are called heterotrophs. D) are best classified as decomposers. E) both C and D Answer: A Topic: Overview Skill: Knowledge 2) Which type of organism obtains energy by metabolizing molecules produced by other organisms? A) autotrophs B) heterotrophs C) decomposers D) B and C E) A, B, and C Answer: D Topic: Concept 10.1 Skill: Knowledge 3) The early suggestion that the oxygen (O2) liberated from plants during photosynthesis comes from water was A) first proposed by C.B.†¦show more content†¦Answer: C Topic: Concept 10.2 Skill: Knowledge 12) An outcome of this experiment was to help determine A) the relationship between heterotrophic and autotrophic organisms. B) the relationship between wavelengths of light and the rate of aerobic respiration. C) the relationship between wavelengths of light and the amount of heat released. D) the relationship between wavelengths of light and the oxygen released during photosynthesis. E) the relationship between the concentration of carbon dioxide and the rate of photosynthesis. Answer: D Topic: Concept 10.2 Skill: Knowledge 13) If you ran the same experiment without passing light through a prism, what would you predict? A) There would be no difference in results. B) The bacteria would be relatively evenly distributed along the algal filaments. C) The number of bacteria present would decrease due to an increase in the carbon dioxide concentration. D) The number of bacteria present would increase due to an increase in the carbon dioxide concentration. E) The number of bacteria would decrease due to a decrease in the temperature of the water. Answer: B Topic: Concept 10.2 Skill: Application Figure 10.1 14) Figure 10.1 shows the absorption spectrum for chlorophyll a and the action spectrum for photosynthesis. Why are they different? A) Green and yellow wavelengths inhibit the absorption of red and blue wavelengths. B) Bright sunlight destroys photosynthetic pigments. C) Oxygen given offShow MoreRelatedSolution Manual, Test Bank and Instructor Manuals34836 Words   |  140 PagesDear All, If you need any solution manual, testbank for testbooks from the list, do contact us anytime, we provide competitive prices and fast delivery after payment done. Contact us: smtbportal@gmail.com smtbportal(at)gmail(dot)com 2010 Corporate Partnership Estate and Gift Tax with HR Block TaxCut 4e Pratt Kulsrud Solution Manual 2010 Corporate Partnership Estate and Gift Tax with HR Block TaxCut 4e Pratt Kulsrud Test Bank 2010 Federal Taxation with HR Block TaxCut 4e Pratt Kulsrud

An Analysis of Effectiveness of Social Media Campaign on Buying Intent

Question: An analysis of effectiveness of social media campaign on buying intention in retail business. Answer: Introduction Background of the Research Within a very short period, the social media advertising has come a long way. As opined by Tuten and Solomon (2013), at the time of its launching in May 2005, Facebook provided its first promotional option, about which it has never been predicted thatthe social media publicity returns would be more than $8.4 billionby 2015. Hence, it can easily be said that, over the years, the growth and popularity of internet has been widespread across the world. This has significantly changed or altered the overall approach of people towards shopping. Especially, the social media tools such as Facebook, Twitter provides the platform to change the traditional way of marketing. As mentioned by Liu and Lopez (2014), Facebook has more than 700 million regular active users along with 1.5 million business pages and 30 pieces of content shared on each month. With the growth and popularity of internet, social media has significantly emerged to be one of the most prominent and innovative platform in terms of marketing and promotional activities (Noreen and Han (2015). According to Kemp, Eagle and Verne (2010), Business organizations across the globe have significantly recognized the importance of social media as a major marketing tool for influencing the overall buying behaviour or patterns among the customers. Owing to the growth of modern technologies, in terms of communication, along with the enhanced aids of information, Park and Jun (2012) observed that the modern day consumers are highly inclined towards online or internet shopping which specifically refers to the distinctive process of buying or purchasing of products and services through internet by using the social media websites. As opined by Biddle and Emmett (2011) in 2014, mobile promotion comprisedalmost 68% of the profit share of Facebook and almost 84% of the profit share of Twitter. As mentioned by Liu and Lopez (2014) in the global context, two-thirds of media promotion spend is anticipated to go to the mobile ads in 2018, which will create almost $9.1 billion sell via mobile. The growth and advancements in the field of social media is said to have an influential impact on the different life aspects of people across the globe. Social media is seen to support its users in the fields of business, advertising, marketing and education (Hudson, 2013). As mentioned by Biddle and Emmett (2011), considering the perspective of business, social media offers an effective platform for the respective buyers and business for directly interacting to each other, which makes it easy for the businesses to market their products and services among a large number of social media users across the globe. Market observations have significantly highlighted the fact that modern day consumers are seen to make progressive use of technology especially social media as a major tool for the purpose of online shopping (Grnroos, 2014). This overall process is an electronic one, which enables the respective customers in dealing with the business people for meeting their purchasing needs and requirements. Thus in this context, it can be widely said that social media plays a proactive role in this specific process, thereby allowing the business organizations to develop or maintain proficient relations with their respective consumers or buyers in the respective marketplace. Through social media marketing, business organizations and enterprises can implement advanced strategies or approaches for influencing the buying behaviour or patterns among the respective customers or consumers (Par Jun 2012). It is by the virtue of social media marketing, that business enterprises across the globe can implement new and advanced marketing strategies, which provide them with an additional advantage over that of the traditional marketing strategies or approaches. Through proper utilization of the innovative marketing platform provided by social media, business organizations can substantially convey the overall benefits of their products and services to their customers thereby attracting more customers towards their products and services. In this respect, it can be said that the social media platforms enable the business organizations across the globe to develop a long-term relationship with their customers, which in turn facilitates the generation of customer trust a nd loyalty. This enables the organizations to influence the buying or purchasing behaviour among their respective customers or buyers in the market. Social media platforms also enable the business organizations and enterprises to enhance the levels and quality of their customer services and facilities. Through the proper incorporation of social media in their marketing and promotional activities, business organizations across the globe can essentially improve and enhance the levels and quality of their customer support and services (Noreen, 2015). The social media websites enable the organizations to offer quick responses and support to the respective customer or consumer queries, which result in the generation of high satisfaction levels of the customers. In addition, through social media marketing campaigns, organizations can also gather the necessary feedbacks from customers regarding the offered products and services. This enables the organizations to make the necessary changes to their prod ucts and services as per the needs and requirements of the customers for positively influencing their buying behaviour towards the products and services offered by the respective organization (Subramani Rajagopalan, 2013). This research will aim in exploring and analysing the impacts which social media marketing has on the consumer buying behaviour in the retail business of UK. Research Rationale: With the modern marketing campaigns, social media marketing campaigning is making the retail customers change their perception towards the buying process as well the purchasing decision, which may have an impact on the competitive nature of the retail firms operating in the UK. Therefore, with constant brand visualization in these social media websites, people gets attracted toward the brand and take a buying decision ultimately (Sashi, 2012). The degree of influences on the consumer is of utmost importance Promotion through social media is a new marketing strategy for an organization and is essentially a part of online marketing. Moreover, from the perspective of the company, it is important to mention that, it requires a huge amount of cost for buying the digital space of the social media websites. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the effectiveness of the social media marketing for creating awareness about the brand among the prospective consumers. According to the view of Noreen and Han, (2015), promotional and marketing activities in traditional media has been effectively used by corporate and organizations around the world. A number of companies have successfully utilized the traditional media i.e. print media and advertisements through hoarding and banners. They have used those in making the brand popular among the targeted consumer for in-numerous numbers of organizations around the world. Therefore, it is important to throw some light and research in the quiet new marketing strategy through social media for its influence in creating consumer-buying decisions. Importance of the Research: The promotions through the social medium are at the nascent stage, that organizations around the world are using extensively. As per the reports published by Kadie Regan an internet analysts, it is estimated that more than billion will be actively using social media by 2020 around the world (Noreen and Han, 2015). Thus, this portrays the fact of the inherent potential of the social media to be one of the most sought after platforms for the corporate for promotional and marketing platform. However, at the same time, it is important to understand the effectiveness of the medium to create a positive influence on the overall decision-making the process of the consumers for the promotional activities that are done through the online social media platforms. Research Aims and Objective: Research Aims: The main aim of this research study is to evaluate the effectiveness of introducing social media marketing campaigns for the analysis of the consumer buying intention for the retail business in the UK. Research Objectives: The main objectives of the report, which this particular research paper will try to investigate, are mentioned below: i) To evaluate the effectiveness of social media campaigns in the retail business in the UK ii) To investigate the impacts of social media campaigning on the buying behaviour of the customers in retail business in the UK iii) To explore the relationship between social media marketing and sales performance of the retail business in the UK iv)To explore the advantages of social media marketing over the traditional marketing campaigns in the retail business Research Questions: The research questions that the entire research activity will try to answer are mentioned below: 1) What is the possibility of social media becoming one of the most sought after promotional platforms by the organizations and marketers? 2) What are the different techniques that are adopted by corporate and organizations for promoting their respective brand through a social medium? 3) What is the extent to which the marketing activities through social media can enable a positive buying intention among the prospective consumer base? Research Structure: A research must be done in a proper structure so that the all the relevant steps for conducting a research can be done and presented in an effective manner. So a proper approach to the research structure is followed in this case. The research structure which will be followed for conducting this research, titled, evaluating the Effectiveness of Social Media Campaign on Buying Intention is given below: References Books: Evans, D. (2008).Social media marketing. Indianapolis, Ind.: Wiley. Samli, A. (2013).International consumer behaviour in the 21st Century. New York, NY: Springer. Tuten, T. and Solomon, M. (2013).Social media marketing. Boston: Pearson. Journals: Artusi, M. and Maurizzi, A. (2011). The involvement process through social media in 2010 UK elections: is it a real Facebook-based participation?.International Journal of Technology Marketing, 6(4), p.305. Grnroos, C., (2014). From marketing mix to relationship marketing: towards a paradigm shift in marketing.Management decision,32(2), pp.4-20. Subramani, M.R. and Rajagopalan, B., (2013). Knowledge-sharing and influence in online social networks via viral marketing.Communications of the ACM,46(12), pp.300-307. Sashi, C.M., (2012). Customer engagement, buyer-seller relationships, and social media.Management decision,50(2), pp.253-272. Hudson, S. and Thal, K. (2013). The Impact of Social Media on the Consumer Decision Process: Implications for Tourism Marketing.Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing, 30(1-2), pp.156-160. Research Questions:

Toronto Sun free essay sample

This preliminary project scope statement defines the scope of The Toronto Sun Caribana Parade Project. The project deals with managing a major sponsorship event for the Toronto sun and its presence in the city’s annual caribana parade, on Aug 2, 2008 at 10:00AM. The main challenge is to make the company’s float a success. The Toronto sun earned its place in the parade as the primary media sponsor for the event. Pulling the company’s float from the biggest event in the city would mean gaining valuable marketing exposure. PRODUCT amp; PROJECT OBJECTIVES Project objective is to manage Toronto Sun’s involvement at the Caribana Festival before August 2, 2008 (within 40 days) which includes:- * Designing and deployment of a parade float (i. e. Flat Bed Truck, Pieces of Float, and Design) * Hiring of entertainment and production materials. * Recruitment and management of volunteers, truck drivers and entertainers. * Giveaways (i. e. volunteer Kits, Bright Color Designed T-Shirts, Mardi-Gras Necklaces, Sunscreen, water bottles, snack foods containing Granola Bars amp; Fruit, Whistles and Assorted Candies. We will write a custom essay sample on Toronto Sun or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Decorating the float with advertising banners and other aesthetic elements of parade day tasks on the day of parade. * Cost not to exceed $400 cash in addition to contra advertisements. * Importance to show Toronto Sun’s presence during the festival as a Major Sponsor providing the return on investment and contribution to overall business of Toronto sun. PRODUCT OR SERVICE REQUIREMENT AND CHARACTERSTICS Product Acceptance Criteria:- Project MUST be completed by Aug 02, 2008 on Parade Day. Cost Constraint which includes a budget of $400 only. Requirement of TRUCK Flat Bed on Aug 01, 2008 before 10:00AM. Safety Waiver Forms for all the participants MUST be signed before 09:30AM on Aug 02, 2008. Driver of Truck should be at the venue at parade day sharp 09:00AM for 8hrs. Sign IN of float by FMC by on parade day. PROJECT BOUNDARIES * Time Constraint The project has to be completed on and before 10:00AM Aug 02, 2008. * Scope Constraint The project has many deliverables dependent on many stakeholders (internal amp; external). * Cost Constraint Cost not to be exceeded by $400 cash and contra advertisements only. PROJECT REQUIREMENTS amp; DELIVERABLES S. No. | DELIVERABLE| REQUIREMENT| | Float| Design amp; Assembly of Float| 2| Banners| Color amp; Placement of Banners on Float| 3| Truck Driver| Must be available for minimum 08:00hrs on the day of parade| 4| T-Shirt| Bright Colored T-Shirts with â€Å"Toronto Sun Caribana† written on it. | 5| Waivers| Appropriate Volunteer Waiver Forms for legal department/requirements. | 6| Giveaways| Assorted Candies, Whistles and Necklace (Mardi G ras)| 7| Entertainers| Requirement of Live Band/DJ Radio/Pre-recorded Music| 8| Truck/Tractor/Trailer| Must have a safe and easy access place for keeping giveaways. 9| Volunteer Kits| Snack food including Granola Bars amp; Fruit, Sunscreen, Water Bottle. | PROJECT ORGANISATION CHART INITIAL DEFINED RISKS Bad Weather Delay in float preparation Driver doesn’t show up Fire on float Flat tire of float Less volunteers show up Delay in banners Less sponsors for contra advertisements Delay in FMC Permission Delay in t-shirts and wrong printing/wrong color used SCHEDULE MILESTONES Volunteer Management Entertainment amp; Materials Sign In of float by FMC Float design completion INITIAL WORK BREAKDOWN STRUCTURE TRACEABILITY MATRIX PROJECT MANAGEMENT APPROACH The project manager Samantha Morrison is a senior promotions coordinator at the Toronto Sun. She will be responsible for timely availability of the deliverables within a short span of time. Samantha Morrison has been recently hired as a senior promotions coordinator at the Toronto sun. Larissa Presso will be the authorizing the project and she is the ‘’ voice of the customer’’. Samantha Morrison will be dealing with design department and the human resources department as well as the legal department to make the deliverables available. She will be taking permissions from the fmc representatives to bring in the float. The cost and time constraints are not flexible as the project has to be completed within 56 days and with $400 approved for the budget. The scope is flexible as the size of the float can be varied, the colour and size of the T-shirt, size of the banners and the number of advertisement to be put on the float. The budget for the project is 400$ but Samantha can get materials and services by the means of contra advertisement. The major project deliverables will be: The float, the truck driver, the T-shirts, the volunteer kits. Approved by the Project sponsor: PROJECT SPONSOR DATE:

Reflection 1 Essay

Reflection 1 Essay Reflection 1 Essay Reflection 1 London as Art Capital JD Lee Upon arriving at the National Gallery, the main entrance hall facing directly toward the Trafalgar Square was quite modern in its design and also had small staircases to the first room of the gallery, which gave me some sense that the journey of exhibition starts right after the staircases. After the staircases, there was a central hall filled paintings on the both sides and also there were three doors leading people to three different kinds of rooms. This layout of the room with three different directions was not helping create a natural flow of people enjoying the gallery. People were coming in and going out from the all of the three direction which was causing a confusion and discomfort. The lighting for the central hall was little brighter and more golden than the natural light. It definitely had natural light coming in from the open ceiling, but yellowish light was added on to it. The arrangement of the paintings was consistent. The largest paintings were places in the ce nter of the wall and other smaller paintings were hung right next to the largest, surrounding the largest. This arrangement of the paintings looked really balanced and symmetric. After the central hall, I went to the room with a lot of British portraits. The room was covered in reddish and patterned walls. Also, from the center of the room, since the room is in circular shape, I could see the big four portraits around me. I could just stand at the center and

Business-Level and Corporate-Level Strategies Essay - 9

Business-Level and Corporate-Level Strategies - Essay Example ith products such as beverages and food and later the company diversified into various sector of electronics, clothing, financial services, retailing, etc. The company performs all its operations on the basis of one specific value that is to deliver its customers with good, better and best products. The success of the company is only because of its business and corporate level strategies. Tesco’s main business comes from its retailing segment that accounts for approximately 60% of the total profit that is generated by the business. The business level strategy is a plan that is adopted by a company so as to utilize its resources in order to achieve its business goals. The company has even invested  £1 billion so that it could provide a very pleasant shopping experience to all its customers who visit Tesco stores. The company has even subdivided its business level strategy into seven parts so that it can achieve its business goals and even provide their customers with high valued service. This business level strategy that was formulated was mainly to ensure that the company sets plans for its long term growth and profitability. The first part of the strategy is to grow in the UK market (Desjardins, 2005). The company wants to grow the core market of UK. The business tactics that were designed to support this strategy was to expand the staff base by 20,000 in t he next two years, implement new promotions for its products and services, and even to restructure all its store designs. This strategy was mainly adopted to give customers more importance and wanted. The second part of the strategy to be the creator of all famous and high value brands in the market. This strategy involved creation of its own label such as Tesco Finest and F&F clothing. This indicated delivery products that were of high quality and that also at the most reasonable price. The third part of the strategy is to develop itself as an outstanding retailer both in stores as well as in online. The

Factors that effect achievement on BTEC level 3 extended diploma in Literature review

Factors that effect achievement on BTEC level 3 extended diploma in sport courses - Literature review Example This is because college graduates will, on average, make a million or more – throughout their working lives – above their non-graduate counterparts that went to the high school level. The bad news in the way of student achievement, which affects the success of BTEC level 3 courses, include that enrolment and persistence levels among learners from low-earning communities remains lower. The groups affected include those from different backgrounds, including native and non-natives. The case is more severe for those suffering from disabilities. The other issue is that the preparation offered at high school is not sufficient, and in pace with the interests of those attending college, therefore, this affects their performance levels at the BTEC level 3 course. This report will explore the wide array of critical issues that affect student achievement at the BTEC level 3 sports course. Factors that lead to low college achievement The situation of being disadvantaged is believed to be the leading cause of low college achievement (Sylva et al., 2004). Such disadvantage is mostly associated with poverty, which makes it difficult for the students to access basic resources such as proper housing, diet and health. In connection with this is unfavourable home learning environment, including the inability of parents in supporting their children in achieving their educational goals (Sylva et al., 2004). The home learning environment is connected to other factors such as parental educational levels, social class as well as what parental involvement in children’s affairs. Educational performance is also associated with cognitive factors, where children of professional parents are found be affected by cognitive deficit than their counterparts from non-professional backgrounds (Feinstein, 2003; Melhuish et al., 2001). Also, children from poor socio-economic status have problems in developing good language skills, which affect their comprehension and learning as well as numeracy and acquisition when they join BETC level 3. Children from poor backgrounds also tend to interact less with their parents, hence they end up receiving little or no parental support, a situation that also hinder their educational achievements when attending their BETEC level 3 (Clegg and Ginsborg, 2006). Gender Low achievement in education has put many students at a disadvantaged position. However, it is important to note that different groups in the population react in a different way depending on their circumstances. OECD studies have shown that, in England, girls outperform boys (Sylva et al., 2004). Elsewhere, Machin and McNally (2005) argue that gender gap has really affected education in the UK, even though the general achievement for both gender has improved. The gender aspect reveals that low academic achievement as a result of low being disadvantaged is very inconsistent, for example because girls from the same family are known to perform differently (Sincl air, 2007). A study published by UNICEF concerning children welfare in rich countries reported the UK at the last ranking out of 21 countries, hence attracting a lot of attention. Some of the factors that led to the poor ranking including the adolescent behaviour which in turn is attributable to background factors such as poor parenting. Margo and Dixon (2006) notes that an inconsistent number of those

Interesting Sociology Essay Topics Essay Example for Free

Interesting Sociology Essay Topics Essay Sociology essays deal with the study of human social behavior in a society, thus, it is quite interesting for the students who are interested in human psyche but boring for those who dont like studying their species. By and large, essays on sociology are mostly based on informative and argumentative style of writing, the argumentative sociology essay demands to work on thesis while essays on the sociology of knowledge are mostly assigned to the students in the informative arena. Whether it is argumentative or informative essays, one has to develop a topic that can grab the attention of the reader in no time and this is not such an easy task. While developing a topic for sociology essay, on should remember the nature of the subject, that is it deals with human behavior, psychology, humanities and social science. Thus, the topic should be as such which revolves around these subjects. Following are some of the recommended sociology essay topic for the students who are not able to select a good topic for their assignment. 1- Youth addiction to alcohol Causes and concerns 2- Comparison between the children brought up in Filipino and Europe 3- What is and should the role of politicians in socializing through campaigning? 4- Merits and demerits of media for a society? 5- How cross cultural media transformation destroys the culture of a particular society? 6- Internet and its implications on a society. 7- Diffusion of innovation in European culture. 8- Critical comparison between sociology and anthropology 9- Homosexuality crucial warning to our society 10- Views about organ transplantation in our society 11- What are the causes of increasing street crimes in our society? 12- What does mean to be a single parent in a conservative society? 13- Comparison between marriages and live-in? 14- Life in rural areas and life in a metropolitan city 15- Increasing materialism increases the depression in a society 16- In spite of such an advanced means of communication people are increasingly going for solitude. 17- Adoption and its consequences for an adopted child 18- How does divorce effects on the minds of the children 19- Comparison between materialistic and a spiritualistic person 20- Living a life as an eternal bachelor 21- Women empowerment in a conservative society 22- Challenges a working women faces in our society 23- Comparison between inferiority and superiority complex 24- Living whole life in a prison 25- Origin of sociology as a science

Legalizing Marijuana Essay -- Papers Weed Drugs Legalization Essays

Legalizing Marijuana Why marijuana? Why legalize marijuana for recreational use? I think the question we should ask ourselves is ?why not Are there any benefits? Again, the focus is misplaced. The question should be how do the benefits of decriminalizing marijuana far outweigh the negative aspects. Why was marijuana made illegal in the first place? Marijuana is certainly not illegal due to health concerns, because if that were the case alcohol and tabacco would be illegal as well. The fact is Americans demand the freedom to choose. Freedom of choice is one of the basic principles this country was founded on. If that freedom of choice is the right to choose to indulge in vices that may be detrimental to one?s health, whether it be alcohol, tabacco or marijuana, than that must be a decision that we as Americans are able to make for ourselves. Why is the third most popular drug in the U.S., behind alcohol and tobacco, the only one of the three still illegal? It?s because most of the public is blind to th e benefits marijuana?s decriminalization would bring. This narrow minded way of thinking is similar to the kind of paranoia that caused it?s prohibition in 1937. Although legalizing the use of marijuana for recreational purposes would call for a greater sense of responsibility, it?s positive effects would have a profound impact on this nation. One of the largest and most costly problems concerned with this issue is overcrowded prisons. I think Nick Hexum illustrates it best when he sings, ?The war on drugs may be well intentioned-but it falls?flat when you stop and mention-the overcrowded prisons where a rapist gets paroled-to make room for a?[guy] who has sold-a pound of weed-to me that?s a crime? Although these are ... ...th Esq. Testimony before the Subcommittee on Criminal Justice, Drug Policy and Human Resources Committee on Government Reform U.S. House of Representatives, July 13, 1999 http://www.norml.org/recreational/testimony99.shtml Bibliography: Gazzaniga, Michael S. ?An Interview With Michael Gazzaniga? The National Review Accessed March 4, 2001 http:members.dencity.com/warmth/ Hexum, Nicholas ?Grassroots? 311, 1994 Capricorn Records Jackson, Ted. ?Today, in Another Drug-Related www.intellectualcapital.com, accessed March 7, 2001. Stroup, R. Keith Esq. Testimony before the Subcommittee on Criminal Justice, Drug Policy and Human Resources Committee on Government Reform U.S. House of Representatives, July 13, 1999 http://www.norml.org/recreational/testimony99.shtml

Burger King Holdings Inc.

Burger King Holdings Inc. was formed in 23 July 2002 and incorporated in Delaware. The holding company restaurant system includes restaurants owned by the company and franchises. The company is the second largest fast food hamburger restaurant chain (BurgerKingHoldingsInc, 2008). Controls set by the company The controls set by the company are to ensure that the financial statements provide reasonable assurance on the reliability of the financial statements and financial reporting.Internal controls ensure that the financial statements are prepared according to GAAPs. Internal controls ensure correct maintenance of records, transactions are recorded according to GAAPs and the prevention of unauthorized use or disposal of company’s assets. The effectiveness of the internal controls should be reviewed regularly to determine their adequacy although the controls put in place may not prevent and detect misstatements given its limitations due to changing conditions or degree of compli anceExamples of controls are the security and business controls put in place to prevent access and use of personal information possessed by the company that if leaked, may expose the company to litigations (BurgerKingHoldingsInc, 2008) Financial statements The total revenues for the company have been growing over the years. The total revenue in 2004 was $1. 7 billion rising to $2. 4 billion in 2008. The company’s revenues are generated by franchise and company owned restaurants.In year 2008, 88% of sales were from franchise restaurants. The operating income and net income over the same period grew from $73 million in 2004 to $ 354 million in 2008 for operating income while net income rose from $ 5 million in 2004 to $ 190 million in 2008 The diluted earnings per share i. e. earnings after adjusting for dilutive effects rose from $106. 1 in 2004 to $ 137. 6 in 2008 Total assets grew from $ 2. 5 billion to $ 2. 6 billion in 2008.Total stockholders equity also witnessed growth f rom $ 716 million in 2007 to $ 845 million in 2008 Net cash flows from operating activities grew from $67 million in 2006 to $ 243 million in 2008 Other aspects of the company’s performance is the opening of 202 new restaurants which brings the company’s total number of restaurants to 11,505 as of June, 30 2008 Techniques to analyze financial statements The financial statements are prepared and disclosed according to the GAAPs as well as presented according to the SEC regulations.The financial statements have been presented based on the reportable segments of the company i. e. USA and Canada EMEA/APAC and Latin America. As seen earlier, the company’s revenues are generated from company’s restaurants and franchise restaurants. The analysis has also been done according to the source of revenue Comparison of restaurant sales from the three reportable segments has been done in the financial statements (BurgerKingHoldingsInc, 2008) ImpactThe preparation of the financial statements according to reportable segments helps the company to formulate strategies for the various business segments in line with their performance. Comparison of sales growth in the segments over the years helps the company to evaluate the performance of each source of revenues thus formulate strategies that can improve growth References BurgerKingHoldingsInc. (2008, August 28th). Form 10-k. Retrieved April 10th, 2009, from Burger King Holdings Inc. : http://media. corporate-ir. net/media_files/irol/87/87140/BKC_AR08/10-k. html

The Role And Professional Position Of The School Principal

Before discussing the importance of understanding the need for ethical and/or moral leadership, it is important to present the development of the role of school principals and its eventual need for the inclusion of ethics and moral into school leadership. The role and professional position of the school principal began to be shaped during the early 19th century with the development of â€Å"head teacher† (Brown, 2011). Next, at the turn of the 20th century, the position of school principal began to gain both stature and authority (Sullivan and Glanz, 2013). Indeed, with the formation of the National Association of Secondary Principals (NASSP) in 1916 and the National Association of Elementary School Principals (NAESP) in 1921, the proclamation by administrators to be seen as professionals became evident (Brown, 2011). In short, the establishment of the principalship as a separate entity from teachers was firmly established at the turn of the 20th century. The next development of the role of principalship was the identification as the formal authority figure of schools. According to Sullivan and Glanz (2013) the transition of the school principal as supervisors began with the distinction of social efficiency as bureaucratic method during the 1900s. A significant influence in the development of social efficiency in school leadership was the adoption of Frederick Taylor’s popular scientific management theory to the K-12 school practice. By the 1930s the adoption of scientificShow MoreRelatedSchool Administration And The School Board913 Words   |  4 PagesScenario Three a) What action, if any, should have been taken by the school administration when the local teachers’ association publicly criticized the administration and the school board? Even if they wanted to take action, there is nothing the Skyline School District Board of Education can do about the teachers’ exercising their First Amendment’s rights. Public school teachers, as public employees, are entitled to some First Amendment protections. The problem in any case is to arrive at a balanceRead MoreLeadership Characteristics Of High Performing Schools830 Words   |  4 Pagesamong all school stakeholders is the idea of distributed leadership (Spillane, 2006). Spillane, Halverson, and Diamond (2001) in their research funded by the National Science Foundation to determine the leadership characteristics of high-performing schools, discovered that the most effective schools valued the roles of all individuals in a school who had leadership responsibility. From this research they proposed a distributed perspective for thinking about leadership structures within schools and schoolRead MoreThe Importance Of Teacher Leadership And Empowerment983 Words   |  4 Pagesleadership and empowerment and why should it be promote in schools? Teacher leadership is defined as â€Å"teachers who aspire to stretch beyond their classrooms to engage in leadership roles that take many shapes and forms, both â€Å"informal and formal†. (ECS, 2010). The teacher leadership role is also described as â€Å"the process by which teachers, individually and collectively, influence their colleagues, principals, and other members of the school community to improve learning practices with the aim of increasedRead MoreThe Association Of Elementary And Secondary School Principals Essay1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe Pennsylvania Principals Association, 122 Valley Road, Summerdale, PA, is a non-profit volunteer organization serving all principals, assistant principals and other educational leaders across the commonwealth. Starting in 1936, the association functioned as two separate entities, the Pennsylvania Association of Elementary School Principals and the Pennsylvania Association of Secondary School Principals (Thompson, 2014). In 2000, representatives from both associations met to discuss the possibilityRead MoreThe Instructional Leaders Use of Distributive Leadership and Best Practices733 Words   |  3 Pagesleadership within a school system, a clear definition needs to be established. Items such as guidelines for determining who and how long a person would serve in a leadership position should be set and communication and accountability procedures to the principal should be clearly outlined and monitored. This paper examines the importance of distributive leadership in schools, the selection process for determining who should be involved in leadership positions and how principals can generate, supportRead MoreGraduation Speech : Teacher Leadership1714 Words   |  7 PagesDrawing upon class activities, course materials and professional experiences explain why it is important for a school leader to demonstrate skills that promote teacher leadership functions focused on instructional proficiency and en able faculty and staff to work as a system focused on student learning. (2a, 7d) Nowadays it is paramount to appreciate the teacher leadership idea. When school leaders demonstrate skills that promote teacher leadership functions that are focused on instructional proficiencyRead More2.2.2.4. Main Domains Of School Improvement Program. The1443 Words   |  6 Pages2.2.2.4. Main Domains of School Improvement Program The MoE has revised and improved the School Improvement Program (SIP) Framework, based on best-practices from Ethiopia and international research, to assist schools to realize measurable improvements in student results. It is important for all Committee members to have a good understanding of the SIP Framework as it has been developed specifically to improve student results. According to the guide line, there are 4 Domains and 12 Elements in theRead MoreSchool District Case Study Response933 Words   |  4 Pages Coatney School District Case Study Response Small County Consolidated, The Coatney School District’s one and only school, is facing an uphill battle. The Pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade school of six hundred is beginning to feel the pressures of the media, the teachers’ association, and local parents concerning implementation of the school policies, training, compensation, and overall teaching expectations. This all stems from a recent state report card with less than stellarRead MoreThe Importance Of A Teacher Leadership Program1700 Words   |  7 PagesTalking Point #1 Drawing upon class activities, course materials and professional experiences explain why it is important for a school leader to demonstrate skills that promote teacher leadership functions focused on instructional proficiency and enable faculty and staff to work as a system focused on student learning. (2a, 7d) Nowadays it is paramount to appreciate the teacher leadership idea. When school leaders demonstrate skills that promote teacher leadership functions that are focused onRead MoreThe Role Of The Administration And Construction Of A Functioning Staff849 Words   |  4 PagesIt is reverent that HR play a key role in the administration and the construction of a functioning staff. It is the goal of the principal to hire effective personnel to his team, and that these individuals bring forth experiences that might make the team stronger. The principal must think of his weaknesses and try to fulfill people who will pick up the slack in these areas. He also wants individuals who know how to multitask and organize. The principal also need individuals who will tell him

How Can You Keep Your Garden - 1367 Words

Gardens are beautiful on their own, but some of us cannot avoid the inclination to accessorize. To bring your garden to its full potential, you must develop its full aesthetic value. There s numerous little projects you can do by yourself or with the family, to add colorful and quirky visual interest throughout the garden. Mobiles can be made from an array of materials. Since it will be hanging it outside, make sure the material is waterproof. Foam is a smart choice because it is weather resistant, malleable, and kid friendly. Foam sheets are very inexpensive and come in most colors. Some foam comes in precut shapes. They even have foam letters. If the shape you want is available precut, it will be easier than cutting yourself. Foam is difficult to cut to a smooth edge. Foam sheets often come pre-glued. If your materials are not, you can use PVA glue or hot glue. You will need to glue your shapes or light weight trinkets on your string or thread. You may want to consider incorpora ting a picture. Foam picture frames are available in most art centers and you could laminate the picture. This project has an abundance of creative potential. This can create single strand color burst hanging around your garden. You can do themed pieces for different areas of the garden. For instance, use bright colors and butterfly shapes to hang in the butterfly garden. Hanging pieces are important because it keeps visual interest continuing from ground level to eye level. Keeping groundShow MoreRelatedSummer Seasons Brings Problems To Every One. Everyone Has1577 Words   |  7 Pageshot weather. Our garden acquires a special place in our hearts. Everyone has a garden in their backyard which contains some beautiful plants, flowers and tress. We are the master of our garden and it is our own responsibility to take good care of it. Our garden contains numerous flowers, plants and tress which need special attention during the summer season. We must keep some necessary points in our mind which can keep our garden healthy during the summer season. People should keep in mind 10 importantRead More10 Tools That Could Galvanize A Garden Essay840 Words   |  4 PagesGalvanize Your Gardening Experience Gardening is a noble hobby, not only does it provide you with ample relaxation, it can also yield bountiful edible harvests and the opportunity to elevate your garden to the next level, thus making all of your neighbours jealous. Theres nothing quite like running the mower over your lawn and pulling up a knee-pad to get into the garden beds with a trowel. Have you ever considered, though, that there may be tools out there that could revolutionise your entire experienceRead MoreVacant Lot Garden Lab Report1576 Words   |  7 PagesVacant Lot Garden How to a. Finding a lot a. Lot Locator Map? b. Obtaining a permit for access? (http://apps.pittsburghpa.gov/dcp/CommunityGardenToolkit_Final_(CLS_20120530)_20110207_(1).pdf Model Lease page 8) (http://apps.pittsburghpa.gov/dcp/VLTK_12-8-15.pdf Flow chart for process that Pittsburgh uses on page 10) c. Water Access? b. Preliminary Preparations a. Do a little research! Extension’s A Taste of Gardening is a great choice; find it at http://extension.illinois.edu/tog/. AdditionallyRead MoreHerb Gardening Essay523 Words   |  3 Pagesengaged thoroughly. Gardens are great motivators with nice smell and cool feeling. However these herbs were the first cure for the early peoples as medicine and used as food preservatives and cosmetics. In winter, you can encourage your kids to cultivate herbs in a windowsill who shows garden enthusiasts. To start a herb garden all you need is a sunny place, soil containers and selected herbs. Culinary herb is the excellent selection as it is easy to grow and maintain. If you have limited space orRead MoreMy Childhood Memories Of A Summer Day1422 Words   |  6 Pagessomeone were to ask you what your favorite childhood memory was, would you be able to answer it without second guessing yourself? I could. In a heartbeat. Some of my fondest memories as a child were roaming around my luscious garden with my father. The vibrant colors, the fresh smells, the wild life trying to snatch every gleam of sunlight possible. My favorite part of a summer day was going out and helping my father pick through our garden. It might not have been a huge garden but my father and IRead MoreMy Own Home At The Southern Desert Regions Of The United States1720 Words   |  7 PagesShe plots out her garden months in advance, orders the fertilizer, and preps the tiller, all before the snow has even had a chance to melt. We ve grown everything, from simple squash plants to more complex green bean poles. I have many fond, and not so fond, learning experiences in the gardens of my past. (What are you doing! Don t pull that up! That s the cucumber plant, not a weed!) For those who wish to plant a garden for the first time, here are a few tips that will help you get started. AuthorRead MoreThere Is An Additional Bonus Besides The Saving Of Money1639 Words   |  7 Pagesmoney in the home vegeta ble garden cultivation. That is the tenderness and superb flavor of vegetables we harvest and prepare for table use when they are at their very best. Even if the cost were the same, we would happily work our own gardens because we know that those vegetables harvested in commercial fields, shipped to market and then used in the kitchen after a week (or more) has passed, simply cannot be compared in flavor and quality to those we harvest in our own gardens and eat the same day! Read MoreThe Good Food Revolution?967 Words   |  4 Pagesconcern is how to make healthy food system in this Nation. He wants all people should learn to grow some food in their backyard or on their garden. He wants people should not forget how to produce food, not even that he teaches the young kids and adult how to produce healthy fresh food in small area. As he said in the book, people are dying at early age because of not having healthy food. At early age people are going through Diabetics and unhealthy il lness. The most important question is how to solveRead MoreSoil Amendments Essay1732 Words   |  7 Pagesto be made depending on what you want to grow and what your soil test reveals. Lime or sulfur can be added to raise or lower pH respectively. Gypsum, perlite, vermiculite, and sand can be added to improve aeration, drainage, or moisture retention. Peat moss or compost can be added to improve fertility and soil structure over time. All of these amendments can be purchased at your local garden store; just remember to follow label directions to avoid over-amending your soil and causing conditions unfavorableRead MoreThe Change Of The Climate Change1184 Words   |  5 Pagesthe climate. We hear about the changing levels of CO2 in our atmosphere and the Earth’s population contribution to the rise of it. No one usually stops to think about how the food production systems for the food we eat is also a contributing factor to the rise of CO2. â€Å"I turn my life upside-down, start biking to work, plant a big garden, turn down the thermostat so low I need the Jimmy Carter signature cardigan, forsake the clothes dryer for a laundry line across the yard, trade in the station wagon

Essay on free speech - 2862 Words

FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION--SPEECH AND PRESS Adoption and the Common Law Background Madisons version of the speech and press clauses, introduced in the House of Representatives on June 8, 1789, provided: The people shall not be deprived or abridged of their right to speak, to write, or to publish their sentiments; and the freedom of the press, as one of the great bulwarks of liberty, shall be inviolable.1 The special committee rewrote the language to some extent, adding other provisions from Madisons draft, to make it read: The freedom of speech and of the press, and the right of the people peaceably to assemble and consult for their common good, and to apply to the Government for redress of grievances, shall not be infringed.2†¦show more content†¦But to punish as the law does at present any dangerous or offensive writings, which, when published, shall on a fair and impartial trial be adjudged of a pernicious tendency, is necessary for the preservation of peace and good order, of government and religion, the only solid foundations of civil liberty. Thus, t he will of individuals is still left free: the abuse only of that free will is the object of legal punishment. Neither is any restraint hereby laid upon freedom of thought or inquiry; liberty of private sentiment is still left; the disseminating, or making public, of bad sentiments, destructive to the ends of society, is the crime which society corrects.7 Whatever the general unanimity on this proposition at the time of the proposal of and ratification of the First Amendment,8 it appears that there emerged in the course of the Jeffersonian counterattack on the Sedition Act9 and the use by the Adams Administration of the Act to prosecute its political opponents,10 something of a libertarian theory of freedom of speech and press,11 which, however much the Jeffersonians may have departed from it upon assuming power,12 was to blossom into the theory undergirding Supreme Court FirstShow MoreRelatedFree Speech Freedom Of Speech1689 Words   |  7 Pagesonce said, â€Å"Without freedom of thought, there can be no such thing as wisdom; and no such thing as public liberty, without freedom of speech.† With this quote in mind, freedom of speech should surely be guaranteed right in a every institution. There are various forms of free speech to powerful speeches at a peaceful protest to a girl posting a selfie. Freedom of speech is the key concept that is basis of every human right. This inherent right should be protected and supported in a place where youngRead MoreFree Speech Or Freedom Of Speech Essay911 Words   |  4 Pagesof Freedom, basically we are entitled for legal freedom to do whatever we wanted to. However, the freedom of speech has been challenged by many university students and educators recently. In their argument, they believe that free speech has triggered students’ unhappiness and jeopardize campus’ safety. What is the free speech or freedom of speech? According to dictionary, freedom of speech is the right of people to express their opinions publicly without governmental interference, subject to theRead MoreFree Speech Freedom Of Speech1180 Words   |  5 PagesFree speech shall not incite evil and hatred in this country. The First Amendment prevents the government from infringing upon our freedom of assembly and speech. â€Å"The disability is so complete that Congress is expres sly forbidden to enact laws respecting an establishment of religion, or laws abridging the free exercise of religion, freedom of speech and press, and the right to petition the government† (Bybee). As a whole, our founding fathers only had good intentions with regards to First AmendmentRead MoreFree Speech : Freedom Of Speech1403 Words   |  6 PagesFREE SPEECH Freedom of speech is perhaps the most precious tenets of liberal democracies accorded to the citizens of the free world. The United States, and the rest of the Western society is known to be the cradle of democratic principles, and this can be evidenced by the level of freedom accorded to the citizens of the United States and the West in terms of speech. The freedom of speech gives an individual an opportunity to speak his or her mind and also give his or her opinion, sometimes on veryRead MoreFree Speech Freedom Of Speech1786 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Freedom of speech is a right of every American that is protected under the First Amendment of the United States Constitution. This democratic freedom allows citizens to speak and express themselves freely. Public school teachers and students are also free to express themselves, however they can both be limited by school administration. The goal of this paper is to analyze free speech as defined by the First Amendment and discussed limitations placed on teachers and students by schoolsRead MoreFreedom Of Speech And Free Speech1737 Words   |  7 Pages Freedom of Speech can only go so far before it starts to impede the right of the others, and free speech does not come before other people’s given rights.. According to Steven J. Heyman in the article â€Å"Free Speech Has Limits,† freedom of speech comes tied together with respecting the freedom of other and the rights of other people (par. 4). The author goes on to say that cutting off other peoples rights in the name of free speech can be seen as wrongful and can be faced with consequences (parRead MoreFreedom Of Speech : Free Speech1296 Words   |  6 PagesFreedom Of Speech In 399 B.C, the Greek Philosopher Socrates was persecuted for an early argument promoting free speech. Later on, The Protection of Speech was first introduced when the Magna Carta was signed in 1215, and in 1948, the United Nations stated that free speech is a human right and drafted into the international Declaration of Human rights.The government doesn t have the right to make a law abridging the freedom of speech because Free Speech is a form of democracy and it s a fundamentalRead MoreFree Speech Freedom Of Speech886 Words   |  4 Pagesunlike any other. The issue? Free speech. Protesters from both sides of the the political spectrum are outraged. leftists claiming that free speech is â€Å"being used as a cover for spreading hate in America†, that people like the infamous Yiannopoulos (a conservative political commentator known for making offensive statements and supporting â€Å"white supremacy, transphobia, and misogyny†) are doing harm with their first amendme nt right, while conservatives are claiming free speech is being threatened by theRead MoreThe Rights Of Free Speech1182 Words   |  5 Pagespresence of hate speech against minorities and how to appropriately resolve issues of hate speech without infringing on the rights of free speech that is important for the existence of democracy. The purpose of using this document by Emily Foster is to use the contents of the article to help support their current position on the act of democratic censorship, but wither it be in a way to promote censorship in order to maintain order, or to remove censorship as a way to promote free speech is unclear toRead MoreFree Speech And Hate Speech1000 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween hate and free speech is, and what the first amendment does to control them both. The first amendment states that congress shall make no law that abridges the freedom of speech. But to what extent should language be protected? The rights of one man should reach until they shadow over another’s. Meaning free speech is protected until it violates the rights of another. Hate speech is the line where free speech becomes unconstitutional. The contrast between free speech and hate speech is a heavily

Case of Unocal Burma free essay sample

Work in progress at the Yadana pipeline project modern equivalent of slavery? Unocal Corporation, the California-based giant gas-and-petroleum corporation, will face trial in a United States court on charges of forced labour of Burmese people to build the $1. 2 billion Yadana Gas Pipeline Project in southern Burma. On September 18 last year(2012), a panel of the U. S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in Pasadena reversed a previous Federal District Court decision and allowed the groundbreaking human rights lawsuit against Unocal to go forward. In the Doe v. Unocal case, 11 Burmese villagers are suing Unocal for human rights abuses including rape, forced labour and murder during the building of the Yadana gas pipeline project in Burma. This is a landmark decision, said Richard L. Herz, an attorney with the non-profit group EarthRights International (ERI), co-counsel in the lawsuit. In recognising that corporations that aid and abet egregious human rights abuses can be held accountable, the Ninth Circuit has affirmed that U. S. corporations cannot violate international human rights with impunity. The decision said that plaintiffs need only demonstrate that Unocal knowingly assisted the military in the perpetration of the abuses, and that they had done so. The court also found that forced labour such as that employed by the Burmese military on behalf of the Unocal pipeline is the modern equivalent of slavery. The ruling stated, The evidence supports the conclusion that Unocal gave `practical assistance to the Myanmar Military in subjecting Plaintiffs to these acts of murder and rape. Thus, because Unocal knew that acts of violence would probably be committed, it became liable as an aider and abettor when such acts of violence, — specifically, murder and rape — were in fact committed. The legal battle began six years ago when Burmese villagers filed a suit in U. S. federal court demanding that Unocal pay millions of dollars in damages for abuses committed by soldiers along the Yadana pipeline. However, in 2000, despite the court finding evidence that Unocal knew that forced labour was being utilised and that the joint venturers benefited from the practice, the  federal judge dismissed the case because the companys conduct did not rise to the level of active participation — a liability standard borrowed from the Nuremberg war crimes trials involving the role of German industrialists in the Nazi forced-labour programme. Lawyers for the Burmese villagers responded by filing a new lawsuit under state law and making many of the same charges in the Superior Court in Los Angeles. In June 2002, the California Superior Court Judge Victoria Chaneys decision held that plaintiffs claims might proceed to trial. The trial of the California State case is scheduled to start in early 2003. The lawyers for the Burmese villagers also appealed the federal judges dismissal last year, which led to the ruling by the Ninth Circuit Court on September 18 last year. Although the Ninth Circuit Court has sent the case back to the lower federal court for trial, the villagers lawyers said they would ask Superior Court Judge Victoria Gerrard Chaney to apply the new liability standard in the California State trial. Unocal maintains that its actions are not on trial in the California case and that the company expects to be vindicated of `vicarious liability charges. Responding to the federal decision, Unocals lawyer Daniel M. Petrocelli said: What the case is about is whether a private American company can be held responsible for the actions of a foreign military regime when the company itself didnt do any of the offending conduct. No Unocal person participated in any acts of wrongdoing, Petrocelli said. Unocal does not have, nor ever had, any control over the actions of the Myanmar military. The company does not direct, countenance or condone the violation of any persons human rights, and it certainly did not aid or abet the violation of anyones human rights. And if that is the standard that is applied in this case, we are confident we will meet that standard. During the early 1990s, ignoring widespread calls from the Burmese democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi and pro-democracy groups worldwide for a moratorium on international investment, transnational oil companies Unocal (U. S. ) and Total (France) chose to invest in a regime with one of the worst human rights and environmental records in the world. In 1992, the Burmese military government entered into a joint venture with Unocal and Total to construct a gas pipeline from the Yadana gas fields in Burmas Gulf of Martaban to the Thai border. This represents the single largest foreign investment project in Burma. The Yadana gas revenue is one of the largest sources of foreign capital for the Burmese military government. The Burmese military regime was contracted by the oil companies to provide security for the project. Ever since, the Burmese army has engaged in systematic human rights abuses and environmental degradation in order to fulfil its contractual responsibilities. The U. S. court accepted the case against Unocal based on extensive documentation including eyewitness accounts of human rights abuses in the pipeline region provided by ERI. Along the Burmese pipeline route, killings, torture, rape and extortion by pipeline security forces have increased sharply since the Yadana Project was initiated. Many villagers along the pipeline area provided eye-witness descriptions of forced labour: Battalion No.  273 came in to our village and asked for two porters to go to two places, including one located directly along the pipeline. These people had to go because it was their turn. The soldiers ordered a total of 18 porters from our village tract. The work lasted about 20 days, and they did not get any payment. I know they did not get payment because that was always the case, and it was the same again. The influx of soldiers in the previously isolated Tenasserim region also caused an increase in illegal hunting, logging, and wildlife trade. The region is one of the largest rainforest tracts left in mainland Southeast Asia, home to wild elephants, tigers, rhinos and great hornbills, to name just a few rare and important species. It is also home to numerous indigenous peoples, including the Mon, Karen, and Tavoyans. An incriminating piece of evidence is a declassified cable sent from the U. S. Embassy in Rangoon to the U. S. State Department in 1995 that confirms Unocals relationship with the Burmese military and their collusion in forced labour. Known as the Robinson Cable, the cable chronicles a meeting between the U.S. embassy staff and Joel Robinson, Unocals manager for special projects. According to the cable, Robinson accepts Unocals relationship with the Burmese military: On the general issue of the close working relationship between Total/Unocal and the Burmese military, Robinson had no apologies to make. He stated forthrightly that the companies have hired the Burmese military to provide security for the project and pay for this through the Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise (MOGE). He said three truckloads of soldiers accompany project officials as they conduct survey work and visit villages. He said Totals security officials meet with military counterparts to inform them of the next days activities so that soldiers can ensure the area is secure and guard the work perimeter while the survey team goes about its business. Tyler Giannini of ERI said that the evidence belies Unocals claims that it is not responsible for the acts of the Burmese military. When Unocal and Total hire the military, tell them where to go, what to do, and depend on them for the security of their project, they are morally and legally responsible for the abuses that their security forces commit. Unocal was dealing with the devil. Now they will have to answer to a jury, he said. Doe v. Unocal is the first case in U. S. history in which a corporation will stand trial for human rights abuses committed abroad. Human rights lawyers have viewed the court decision on Unocal as a breakthrough for foreigners seeking to hold multinational corporations accountable for their alleged complicity with repressive regimes in human rights abuses. With at least 10 similar lawsuits pending around the U. S. against multinational corporations, including ChevronTexaco Corp. and Coca-Cola Co. , the Unocal court ruling will encourage human rights lawyers to proceed on these cases.

The Irish labour market and the great recession

During the recent years, the labour market in Ireland changed significantly. The causes for the fact are the global economic changes and definite transformations in the local social and legal policies. These changes resulted in creating the new situation regarding the position of women in the Irish labour market and migrant workers’ role in this market.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Irish labour market and the great recession specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, two main recent changes in the Irish labour market are the increase in recruiting women and migrant workers for different positions. It is possible to associate the changes in the Irish women’s employment with the social policies and recent tendencies in alternations of the gender roles, and the changes in hiring migrant workers are based on the new rules and laws in the working policies and on opening the borders for the migrant wor kers from the European Union’s countries which were joined to the union recently. As a result, the tendencies in hiring more women and migrant workers affected the human resource managers’ approach to the hiring process and influenced the aspects of people resourcing within organisations. The changes in the Irish labour market are the results of the global economic processes and alternations in definite Irish legal and social policies in relation to the work permits for the migrant workers and in relation to the terms and conditions of the parental leave for women. The increase of the employment numbers is observed in the retail trade, construction, financial services, and health industry. The change in the perspectives for the female workers is one of the main alternations which influence today the development of the Irish labour market. It is the fact that during the recent years the percentage of those women who are employed and take the positions similar to menâ₠¬â„¢s ones increased greatly. The researchers and economists determine several causes to explain these tendencies. The first factor is the general changes in the economic sphere of Ireland which can be discussed today as the definite economic stability along with the active economic growth. The economic growth resulted in the expansion of the labour market and creation more work positions.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The work of women is required in more spheres nowadays (Barrett McGuinness 2012). That is why, women are discussed as equal to men to take the positions which were traditionally considered as men’s ones. The second factor is the changes in the Irish policies in relation to the maternity leave and the introduction of the parental leave. Several years ago, the main factor which could limit the possibilities of women to take the advantageous positions w as the inability of the organisation to hire women because of considering them as dependent on the marital status. In spite of the fact that the number and age of the women’s children are still significant for the development of the women’s career, the chances to be hired successfully grow. Those women who have children older than 12 years also have more opportunities to take good positions in the Irish companies, and the human resource professionals focus on changing the approach to hiring women (Cassidy 2004). Today, the problem of the women’s marital status in relation to the Irish labour market is being resolved as in many other European countries. Women became the active participants of the labour market, and their qualifications, education, and professional skills are more important for the contemporary labour market than their status. The next reason for changing the situation with the women’s employment in Ireland is the new tendencies in the publ ic’s attitude to gender roles. Those jobs which were traditionally discussed as male ones can be successfully done by women who have the appropriate education and qualification (Russell et al. 2009). The question of the women’s education and competence is more significant today because the rate of low-skilled women remains to be rather high. It is possible to concentrate on the active participation of women in the continuous employment because the attitude of employers to hiring women for the constant positions changed according to the changes in the visions of gender roles and women’s social position in general. The modern women in Ireland received more economic and social rights to participate in the labour market equally to men. Moreover, if several years ago women have few possibilities to take the positions characterised by high wages and good conditions, today the situation changes, and many women have the access to good working conditions and high-paid po sitions where the high qualification is required (Vacancy overview 2011 2012).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Irish labour market and the great recession specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The women’s access to the employment and the Irish labour market can be discussed with references to the global tendencies to attract more women to be employed because of the definite economic benefits (Russell et al. 2009). Many human resource specialists agree that women are the best workers in offices or in the service industry. However, this statement should be associated with the idea that women as employees are more appropriate for the low-paid professions. Thus, the problem of the women’s employment discrimination is resolved with references to resolving the questions of the gender equality within the Irish society. It is possible to determine the direct correlation between the increase in rates of the women’s employment and decrease of the professions which were considered as gender oriented (Russell et al. 2009). It is not popular today to accentuate the differences in gender in relation to the labour because modern women are inclined to take the higher positions, and they are often the main breadwinner within the family. Employers increase the wage for women if they concentrate on the quality of work and the employees’ potential. Today, it is possible to determine two tendencies in relation to the migrant workers’ participation in the Irish labour market. The first trend is the increase of the number of the migrant workers who are considered as specialists in definite fields. The tendency when high-skilled professionals migrate from the EU countries to work in Ireland is rather new, and it is connected with the fact of increasing the wages and changes in the labour policies for migrants. The demands for work permits are satisfied more frequently today than it was several years ago. However, the negative aspect of the situation is the growth of the competition between the local and migrant workers who are high-skilled professionals in their spheres (Walsh 2004). This problem is accentuated by many human resource specialists, but it is possible today to respond to the workforce diversity and meet the needs of the organisation according to hiring the specialists. The most popular vacancies emphasize the demands for the high-skilled professionals in ICT. As a result, many persons from the neighbouring countries and territories are inclined to work in Ireland where the wages are high because of the industry’s quick development. The next tendency is the growth of the cheap workforce. The low-skilled workers from the EU countries receive more work permits today in comparison with the situation typical for the previous years. There are some changes in the labour policies which influenced the mentioned tendency.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Although the work of migrants is traditionally discussed as the necessary and significant component of the Irish labour market, today the increase of the migrant workers’ flow is more influential, and it is possible to determine the spheres in which there are more low-skilled migrant workers than it was earlier (Quarterly National Household Survey 2012; Walsh 2003). The human resource specialists work to regulate the situation in the service and building industries because the significant increase of the migrant workers’ flow is observed in these spheres. The two main changes in the Irish labour market which can be observed recently are the accents on recruiting more women for different positions with references to their education and competence and the high percentage in the employment of migrant workers. According to the case of women’s employment, such factors as the parental status or age are not influential anymore, and it is possible to speak about overcom ing definite social and gender stereotypes under the impact of the global tendencies. In relation to migrant workers, the open working borders provided more opportunities for hiring more specialists from the EU countries. In spite of the fact the positive results of the situation are obvious for many organisation, the discussion of the competition between local and migrant workers is still urgent. Reference List Barrett, A McGuinness, S 2012, â€Å"The Irish labour market and the great recession†, DICE, vol. 10 no. 2, pp. 27-33. Cassidy, M 2004, â€Å"Productivity in Ireland: trends and issues†, Quarterly Bulletin, vol.10 no. 5, pp. 83-106. Quarterly National Household Survey 2012. Web. Russell, H, McGinnity, F, Callan, T Keane, C 2009, A woman’s place: female participation in the Irish labour market. Web. Vacancy overview 2011 2012. Web. Walsh, B 2003, â€Å"How ‘Live’ is the live register and other puzzles in the Measurement of Unemploymentâ₠¬ , Quarterly Economic Commentary, vol. 11 no. 5, pp. 78-86. Walsh, B 2004, â€Å"The transformation of the Irish labour market : 1980-2003†, Journal of the Statistical and Social Inquiry Society of Ireland, vol. 33 no. 2, pp. 83-115. This essay on The Irish labour market and the great recession was written and submitted by user Arya D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Kim’s Writing Process Timeline Essay Example

Kim’s Writing Process Timeline Essay The internet is a handy resource to everyone, especially the student who has a full educational schedule and a busy life outside of the academic arena.   It is also helpful to professional educators and parents of students.   However, along with all of the valid resources on the internet there is an equal amount of invalid material.   The users of the internet need to be able to evaluate a website and determine the accuracy of a site.   Kim’s Korner for Teacher Talk is a website that was developed by educator, Kim Steele and even though it states that it is for everyone of all ages, (Steele) the target audience is parents, students, and other teachers.   Through this website, it will be explained how a website should be evaluated for its validity. Kim’s Korner for Teacher Talk has a page that is the writing process and a timeline that she uses with her students to make sure that they are on task. She understands that â€Å"Writing is a process, not merely a product.† (OWL)   Her students accumulate points for each step of the process and they have a time frame in which they must complete their work.   The objective for creating the timeline is to keep her students focused and to make sure that writing is not difficult and overwhelming.   By dividing the assignment into stages, a student will realize quickly if there is a problem with the topic chosen for the writing assignment. We will write a custom essay sample on Kim’s Writing Process Timeline specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Kim’s Writing Process Timeline specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Kim’s Writing Process Timeline specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The sample timeline offers nine steps during the writing process. Understanding process helps us recognize where a student writer is in his or her process and offer help appropriate to that phase. (Trupe).   Kim states that the website is for all ages, but it seems to be geared toward elementary students because of the graphics that she uses.   With some tweaking, the timeline could be used for any educational level.   The first thing one would want to do if he/she were using this with older students is to remove the graphics, and perhaps using diction that is more academic. The timeline that is designed by Kim is geared to allow students to have a time frame in which steps in the writing process are due and when the final draft is due.   To many students this would be beneficial.   The student who procrastinates can obviously understand that he/she cannot delay the assignment until the night before the final draft is due.   It would also assure the teacher that all of the steps are used by the student.   Many times students will delay doing their assignment and they will rush through it at the last minute.   This often times leads to poor quality work.   If the teacher uses the timeline, he/she will be assured that this will not happen. Good writing habits do not just happen.   They must be practiced like a sport or musical instrument.   The longer one practices, the better he/she becomes at the task.   If the teacher uses this timeline for a long period of time, the student will eventually internalize the writing process so that in later on when the student is no longer in the class of the teacher using it, he/she will automatically go through the steps of the writing process.   This is a useful tool for the teacher to share his/her own writing experiences.   He/She should be able to discuss how he/she has benefited from using the writing process.   A child believes a teacher has no life beyond the classroom. A teacher is the face in the front of the room, the person who hands out assignments and issues grades. Where she came from, or how she got there, doesnt register. (Hallman) Another positive aspect of the timeline is that the teacher is involved in each step.   He/She should be checking the assignment at each due date which will guarantee that the students are accurate in what they are doing for the assignment.   If there are problems, the teacher can intervene early on instead of catching the problem at the very end.   If a conversational tone is used with the student, then h/she will not feel threatened or intimidated. How can teachers view writing assessment as a conversation? First, pay attention to what goes on in your mind as you read students writing, and articulate those reactions; give each student your experience of reading her or his paper. As students respond to your reactions, you might find that your interpretation and suggestions change. Be open to each writers purposes, experiences, and personality, using everything you know about that person and yourself as a reader.   (Wilson) This would be frustrating to a student who had put a lot of time into an assignment that was not acceptable.   The student would then loose points for the daily assignments as well as many points on the final draft.   That would lead to failure and frustration for the student.   However, the timeline would alert the teacher to the problem while it was a small one instead of a huge one. The timeline includes a two brainstorming sessions which is a positive aspect for the students.   The first brainstorming session would allow for the student to choose a topic.   Many times this is the hardest step.   Almost everyone has at one time or another stared at a blank piece of paper or computer screen for a long time because he/she is utterly clueless about which topic to choose.   The first brainstorming session would insure that this did not happen to the students.   The second session of brainstorming would aid the students in narrowing their topic.   There are many times that students will choose a topic that is too broad.   When a topic is broad, it would take enough information to fill a book to cover it.   Instead, this second brainstorming session, with the help of graphic organizers, would alleviate the problem. Once the first draft is written, there is an opportunity for revising for coherence, writing a second draft, and editing for usage and mechanics.   These steps might seem time consuming, but in the long run they are beneficial.   Students’ final drafts will be much better if these steps are followed.   Ã‚  Peer revision for coherence is used after the first draft is written. The process of student self-assessment through rubrics can be enhanced with peer assessment and teacher feedback, of course. (Andrade).   This step allows another student to read the assignment for clarity.   Using peers for this evaluation is actually better than a teacher because the peer is the targeted audience therefore, less biased.   The student can then understand where there is no clarity and he/she then revises the assignment by writing the second draft.   The paper then goes through peer editing to check for usage and mechanic problems with the paper.   This is done separately fr om the first peer conference so that the student can concentrate on one area at a time and so that the writer is not overwhelmed with the number of mistakes found on the paper.   The student should also use self-assessment during the peer revision and editing steps.   Even though the peer is useful in giving objective criticism, the peer is also a student like the writer. During self-assessment, students reflect on the quality of their work, judge the degree to which it reflects explicitly stated goals or criteria, and revise. Self-assessment is formative — students assess works in progress to find ways to improve their performance. Self-evaluation, in contrast, is summative — it involves students giving themselves a grade (Andrade) Even though the writing process designed and used by Kim is beneficial for most students, there are some that it would hinder success.   While it would greatly help a student with an attention deficit disorder because the student would not be focused on one aspect of the writing process for a long time, it could be overwhelming to a student who has other learning disabilities.   When a student has a learning disability in written expression sees the amount of time that he/she will be working on a task that is a disability to him/her, then the student is likely to give up before he/she even starts the assignment.   It would also frustrate that student to see that so many points were allotted to an assignment that is already difficult for him/her.   Embarrassment is another problem when it comes to peer revision and editing.   For a student with no learning disability, the chance that his/her paper is not totally full of mistakes is not a problem.   However, the student wit h a problem in written expression would see peer revision and editing in a totally different light.   Not only would the embarrassment frustrate the student, but the time constraints could be a horrible blow.   The only way that the writing process timeline could work with this student would be if the due dates were revised for that student. After closely analyzing the website Kim’s Korner for Teacher Talk, the conclusion is that the website is a positive one and the information presented would be of great benefit for most teachers.   However, the students with learning disabilities in written expression should be taken into account.   If the teacher forgets about these students and does not make major adjustments to the writing process timeline, these students will be doomed for failure.